Unit 5　Theme parks
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．联想记忆法
1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的→various________各种观点
2．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头；vt.& vi.想像；幻想→fantasy________ sth.幻想做某事
3．amusement n．消遣；娱乐→________ one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是
4．swing n．秋千；摇摆；vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动→swing one’s_______挥舞手臂
5．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→ a ________attraction旅游胜地
6．preserve vt.保存；保留；n.保护区→preserve ________保护森林
7．deed n．行为；事迹→________ deed真正
8．minority n．少数；少数民族→a minority ________少数的
9．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；n.前进；进步→________ advance提前
10．advanced adj.先进的；高级的→an advanced ________ 先进工作者
B．构词法记忆法
1．center n．中心→________ adj.中心的；中央的
2．vary vi.变化，不等→________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→________ n．种类
3．settle vi.& vt.定居；解决________ n．移民；殖民者
4．________ n．幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.空想的；异想天开的
5．amuse vt.娱乐；消遣；逗笑→________ n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→__________ adj.引人发笑的→__________ adj.觉得好笑的
6．attract vt.吸引→________ adj.吸引人的→________ n．有吸引力的事物；吸引
7．tour n．& vi.旅行→________ n．旅游旅行者，旅游者→
________ n．旅游业
8．________ vt.保存；保留；n.保护区→________ n．保存，保留；保护；防腐；维护，保持
9．athlete n．运动员→________ adj.运动的
10．________ n．少数；少数民族→majority n．多数
11．create vt.创造→________ n．生物；动物
12．advance vt.前进；促进；提前→________ adj.高级的；先进的
13．admit vt.承认；准许进入→________ n．允许进入；入场费；承认
C．语境记忆法
Various theme parks attract many tourists.Some jungle and creature preserves are quite unique and amusing.Look！A shuttle service to the park whose admission is free of charge.With advanced technology, no wonder people can create the fancy amusement park.
A．语境填词
creature；fantasy；swing；preserve；minority；amusement；outing；tourism；various；unique
1．Because flies are small and dirty ________，we do not much care if many die at once.
2．Thanks to science，we have learned to tell the difference between ________ and reality.
3．Generally speaking，our arms will ________ together with our legs when we walk.
4．Each person’s fingerprints are ________，so the police often solve the crime according to the fingerprint.
5．The wildlife park has been created to ________ many species of wildlife.
6．As a nation，China has more than 50 ethnic ________ besides the Han nationality.
7．We should develop modern services and ________ in this ancient city.
8．There were________ reasons why he decided to leave school.
9．Much to the ________ of passers­by，the passengers in the bus are dancing and singing.
10．My hobbies are listening to pop songs，going for ________ and reading novels.
B．用所学词汇替换画线部分
1．There are a_variety_of ways of cooking an egg.
2．I realized that I must have imagined the whole thing.
3．I like to map out the whole week ahead_of_time.
4．We need to protect the forest from_damage.
5．No_matter_which way you look at it，nuclear power is the energy of the future.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1．____________以……而闻名
be famous ________ 作为……而著名
2．____________难怪；不足为奇
no ________毫无疑问
3．____________根据……模仿；仿造
________ after以……命名
4．____________提前
________ of time提前
5．____________接近
________ close to靠近……站着
6．____________活跃起来
________...to life使……苏醒
Ⅲ.单元语法自测
用单词的适当形式填空
1．The inventor was rewarded by the government for his scientific ________(achieve)．
2．The reason you just gave me for not passing the exam is not ________(convince)．
3．She can get angry very easily when others ________(agree)with her.
4．________(honest)speaking，I don’t like the way that you spoke to your father.
5．I would much rather be a director than an ________(act)．
6．________(fortunate)，I was caught in the heavy rain and got wet through from head to foot.
7．He ________(understand)the question and got the wrong answer.
8．It seemed as if the boss was very ________(satisfy)with our work.
9．City life holds few ________ for me；I don’t find it ________ at all.(attract)
10．The audience was ________ by the performance in the ________ park.(amuse)
词汇梳理
Ⅰ.A.1.views　2.doing　3.to　4.arms　5.tourist　6.forests
7．in　8.of　9.in　10.worker
B．1.central　2.various；variety　3.settler　4.fantasy
5．amusement；amusing；amused　6.attractive；attraction
7．tourist；tourism　8.preserve；preservation　9.athletic
10．minority　11.creature　12.advanced　13.admission
学情自测
A．1.creatures　2.fantasy　3.swing　4.unique　5.preserve
6．minorities　7.tourism　8.various　9.amusement　10.outings
B．1.various　2.fancied　3.in advance　4.preserve　5.Whichever
Ⅱ.1.be famous for；as　2.no wonder；doubt　3.be modelled after；name　4.in advance；ahead　5.get close to；stand
6．come to life；bring
Ⅲ.1.achievements　2.convincing　3.disagree　4.Honestly
5．actor/actress　6.Unfortunately　7.misunderstood　8.satisfied/dissatisfied　9.attractions；attractive　10.amused；amusement
重点单词
1．various adj.having great diversity or variety各种各样的
vary v．变化；不同
variety n．(pl.)varieties变化，多样性
vary from...to...从……变为……
a variety of各种各样的；种类繁多的
in(a)variety of ways用种种方法
(1)In reality，all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives.(2012·天津高考)
事实上，我们所有人在生活中各种各样的情况下都扮演着受害者或创造者的角色。
(2)________________________________________________________________________．
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
(3)Leaves________________________________________________________________________.
叶子随着四季的变化而改变。
【答案】　(2)There are various colours to choose from
(3)vary with the seasons
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．One of them is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.(2012·辽宁高考)
b．There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.(2012·江西高考)
c．In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.(2011·四川高考)
2．swing vt.& vi.to move in a curve or arc，usually with the intent of hitting摇摆；摆动
n．[C]mechanical device used as a plaything to support someone swinging back and forth秋千；a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity摇摆
swing around/round 突然转向相反方向
swing sb.from sth.to sth.(使某人)突然改变观点或情绪等
(1)The canoe found the current and swung around.
独木舟遇上急流后直打转。
(2)She________________________________________________________________________.
她左右晃腿。
(3)The girl sat on a swing，________________________________________________________________________.
那个女孩坐在秋千上，前后摇摆。
【答案】　(2)swung her legs from side to side
(3)is swinging back and forth
3．preserve vt.to keep or maintain in unaltered condition；to cause to remain or last保存；to keep up and reserve for personal or special use保留
n．a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone保护区
preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护……免遭……
nature preserve 自然保护区
well­preserved 保存良好的
preservation n．保护；维护；保持
reserve vt.保留(意见、看法等)；预定(座位、房间等)
(1)The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection：whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.(2012·北京高考)
它经常被借用反映出一场热烈的讨论：是否要把荒野列为该被保护的中心。
(2)Norma tried to ________________ in difficult circumstances.
诺玛努力在艰难的环境下保持正常的家庭生活。
(3)________________________________________________________________________．
保护我们免受黑暗势力的侵害。
【答案】　(2)preserve a normal family life　(3)Preserve us from the powers of darkness
4．advance v．to move forward，also in the metaphorical sense.前进；to bring forward for consideration or acceptance推进；to contribute to the progress or growth of 进展
n．a movement forward 前进；a change for the better；progress in development 发展
in advance＝ahead of time 预先；提前
advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进
advance in sth.改进/改变某物
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
(1)Across all species，the experiments under­predicted the speed of the advance—for both leafing and flowering—that results from temperature increases.(2012·四川高考)
遍及所有物种，这些实验低估了发展的速度——生叶及开花的速度——这起因于气温的上升。
(2)The time of the meeting ________________________________________________________________________.
会议的时间提前到10点。
(3)It’s impossible ________________________________________________________________________.
预知未来发生的事是不可能的。
【答案】　(2)has been advanced to ten o’clock
(3)to know in advance what will happen
5．admission n．the act of admitting someone to enter允许进入；the fee charged for admission入场费；门票；an acknowledgment of the truth of something承认
admit v．(admitted；admitted)准许进入；录取；承认
make an admission of sth.＝admit sth.承认某事
admit doing sth.承认做某事
admit sb./sth.into...允许某人/某物进入……
be admitted to 被录取到……
(1)The growth mind­set believe admitting failure is shameful.(2012·全国Ⅱ高考)
成长思维模式的人认为认输是可耻的。
(2)______________ Beijing University depends on examination results.
北京大学的入学取决于考试成绩。
(3)Only ticket holders ________________________________________________________________________.
只有持票者才可以进入体育场。
【答案】　(2)Admission to　(3)can be admitted into the stadium
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.(2011·陕西高考)
b．However，the latest news shows that her 17­year­old daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University.(2011·广东高考)
短语与句式
1．be famous for 以……而闻名
become famous overnight 一夜成名
be wellknown for 因……而著名；众所周知
be wellknown as 作为……而熟知
be wellknown to...对……来说熟知
be famous for/be famous as/be famous to
be famous for意为“因……而著名”，后所接的名词表示“著名的原因”
be famous as意为“作为……而著名”，后接表示身份、地方的名词
(1)The Irish are famous for being warm­hearted and friendly.(2011·安徽高考)
爱尔兰人以其热情友好而闻名。
(2)France________________________________________________________________________.
法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。
(3)________________________________________________________________________．
她作为一名作家很著名。
【答案】　(2)is famous for its wine　(3)She is famous as a writer
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．But what interests me most is literary books，especially those by famous writers.(2012·江西高考)
b．Near the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies(广告商)”．(2011·全国高考)
c．Jiu Zhaigou is famous for its clear and colorful water.(2010·四川高考)
2．no wonder 难怪；怪不得
wonder vi.& vt.感到惊异；(对)……感到奇怪；想要知道
n．[U] 惊奇；惊叹；[C]奇迹；奇观；奇事
It is a wonder that...真想不到，令人惊喜的是……
wonder that...感到奇怪，觉得惊讶
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
no doubt/no wonder
no doubt是there is no doubt...的省略说法，表示“……毫无疑问”
no wonder是It is no wonder that...的省略说法，表示“怪不得，难怪……”
(1)No wonder，then，that the modern high­speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.(2012·江西高考)
那么难怪现代化的高铁正赢回航空的乘客了。
(2)________________，you h