Unit 5
Theme parks
高考复习
1．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)
amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快

to one's amusement 令人好笑的是
运用 完成句子
让我感到好笑的是，他竟然倒立着等了半小时。
_________________, he waited for half an hour in handstand.
To my amusement
2．preserve vt.保存；保留 n.保护区
preserve sb./sth.from...保护某人/物免受……
preserve sth.for...为……而保存/保留某物
keep sth.in preserve＝put sth.on preserve 保存/保留某物
运用 完成句子
(1)我们得采取有效措施保护环境。
We have to take effective measures to _____________________.
(2)你应当把你的文件保存起来以备将来之用。
You should ______________________________ future use.
preserve the environment
preserve your papers for
3. advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步
make great advances＝make great progress 取得很大进展/进步
in advance 提前
in advance of 在……前面；超过
with the advance of 随着……的发展
advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进
advance in sth.改进/改善某物
运用 完成句子
(1)近五十年来医学取得了巨大的进步。
There have been ___________________ in medicine in the last 50 years.
(2)我们不得不提前交付租金。
We had to pay the rent _______________.
(3)他们向我们走来，愤怒地喊叫着。
They ____________________ us, shouting angrily.
great advances/progress
in advance
advanced towards/on
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．为了确定他在家，我事先打了电话给他。
To make sure that he was at home, I called him up __________.
2．作为一个历史文化名城，北京有许多历史景点。
As a famous historical and cultural city, Beijing has quantities
of historical _______________.
3．怀特一家周游世界，见过各种人和物。
The Whites traveled around the world and met ____________
people and things.
in advance
attractions
various
4．以前生活在北方的人得储存大白菜来过冬。
People living in the north area used to ____________ Chinese
cabbages for winter.
5．他的儿子没有被报考的学校录取。
His son failed to gain the _____________ to the university of
his choice.
6．考试很容易，他们中只有少数人没通过。
The exam was rather easy, so only the ____________ of them
failed to pass it.
preserve
admission
minority
7．这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of ______________.
8．他走路时摆动手臂。
He _______________ his arms as he walks.
amusements
swings
1．be famous for (＝be known for) 以……而闻名
be famous/known as 作为……而被知晓
be famous/known to sb.被某人所知道
运用 完成句子
(1)杭州因它美丽的西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou ____________________ its beautiful West Lake.
(2)卓别林以艺术家的身份而闻名。
Chaplin is ____________________ an artist.
(3)警察熟悉他。
He is ____________________ the police.
is famous/known for
famous/known as
famous/known to
2．come to life 活跃起来
for life 一辈子；终生
as large as life 与原物一样大小
for dear life 拼命地
bring...to life 叫醒；使苏醒；使精力充沛
运用 完成句子
(1)那个文静的女孩自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。
The quiet girl has _________________ since she worked as a
saleswoman.
(2)上周的度假使他再次精力充沛。
His vacation last week ____________________ again.
(3)他一生都忍受着这个冤屈。
He has had the grievance _______________.
come to life
bought him to life
for life
3．provide sb.with sth.(＝provide sth.for sb.) 给某人提供
某物
supply sth.to sb.＝supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物
注意 “provided/providing that-clause”意为“如果……”，
引导条件状语从句，同时“supposing that-clause” 和“on
condition that-clause”也可用来表示假设。
运用 完成句子
(1)机场为旅客提供了各种食品。
The airport __________________ the passengers __________
various foods.
(2)志愿者每天为他们提供干净的水。
Volunteers __________________ clean water ____________
every day.
(3)假如价钱合理，我们愿意买下你们生产的所有东西。
We will buy everything you produce, ___________________

__________________________________________________.
provided/supplied
with
provided/supplied
for/to them
providing/provided/
supposing/on the condition that the price is reasonable
用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．难怪他从不担心此事，原来他早就知道了。
_____________ he never worried about it.He knew it already.
2．这栋古色古香的大楼完全仿造了唐代风格。
The building, with rich ancient flavor, is totally ___________
the style of Tang Dynasty.
3．春天到了，万物更新。
When spring comes, everything _______________.
No wonder
modelled after
comes to life
4．不要靠近起火的大楼，否则你会受伤。
Don't _____________ the burning building, or you'll get hurt.
5．约翰先生不但会说英语还会说中文。
Mr.John can speak __________ English __________ Chinese.
6．我们城市的这个大公园为我们提供了一个消遣的好地
方。
The large park in our city __________ a place ___________
us to have a good time.
7．西班牙曾以其强大的舰队而著称。
Spain used to ________________________ its strong armada.
get close to
not only
but also
provides
for
be famous/known for
原句1
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or
longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and

sounds of a culture. 有些公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻
名，另外一些则是因为展示了某种文化景象而闻名。
本句中的“some...， others...”意为“一些……另一些……”，
连接了两个并列句，后一个句子省略了与前一句相同的部分
“are famous”。
精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生则喜
欢用粉笔加黑板的传统方式。
________________ are fond of being taught in a modern way

with computer as an assistant, _______________ being taught in a

traditional way using chalk and blackboard.
Some students
others of
原句2
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the
southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the

world.位于美国东南部风景秀丽的烟山山脉中的多莱坞，是世界
上最独特的主题公园之一。
介词短语“in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern
USA”在句中地点状语。地点状语一般位于句末，但当状语较长
时可以提前，并经常与被修饰的词用逗号隔开，使得句子结构
更为平衡。
精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子
那个纯朴的渔村位于遥远宁静的小海岛之上，却是他朝思
暮想的地方。
That rustic fishing village, _______________________________,
is his desirously yearning place.
on a remote and peaceful small island
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
Now you are in a dinosaur theme park.The park (1)_________
________ (仿造) life in the days of dinosaurs because it is based on

a kind of old creature, which (2)_____________ (灭绝) millions of

years ago—dinosaur.Coming here, you will find (3)__________(各

种 各样 的) dinosaurs, which lived in the Jurassic.All the exhibits
are so vivid that all the dinosaurs seem to (4)__________________
(复活)．I'm sure that anyone who comes here can (5)____________

(不仅……) have fun (6)______________(还……) learn something
about dinosaurs.
is modelled
after
died out
various
have come to life
not only
but also
“故事复述”备考指导(三)
(2)改写、换用表达。
考生平时可多进行发散思维训练，多思考如何用多种不同

方式表达同一意思，不但有助于口语复述，而且能提高写作能

力。如：
① 对 …… 感兴趣/喜欢：show/take interest in/become
interested in/be fond of/be keen on/be crazy about/is one's favorite
②成功做某事：succeed in doing sth./sth.is a great success/do
sth.successfully/manage to do sth.
③因此：thus/so/therefore/for that reason...
④结果(表明)：finally/eventually/it turns out that-clause
例：
(原文) “Before we went in, why did you stop by the tree？”

I asked.“Oh, that's my trouble tree，” he replied, “I know I can't
help having troubles on the job and in my life, but those troubles

don't belong in the house with my wife and children.I know I can

control one thing for sure.I can hang them up on the tree every

night before I come home.Then in the morning I pick them up

again before I leave for work.”
“The interesting thing is，” he smiled, “when I come out in
the morning to pick them up, there aren't nearly as many as I

remember hanging up the night before.”
复述故事就要围绕主题，概括故事的起因、经过和结果。
故事的发展情节也经常涉及前因后果。考生可熟记表示“结
果”的表达，在复述时可信手拈来。上述文段可概述为：
My curiosity drove me to ask him why he had stopped

ahead of the tree before he went in the house.He smiled and told

me that he didn't want to bring his troubles home to disturb his

family.Therefore, he decided to hang the troubles on the tree and

pick them up the next day.But it turned out that the next morning

it seemed to have fewer troubles than the night before.
赞成反对型
【谋篇布局】
提出问题→赞成及理由→反对及理由→你的看法
【实用套语】
1．The topic of... (主题) is becoming more and more popular
recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A
is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of...(支持 A 的

理由一) What is more, ...(理由二) Moreover, ...(理由三)

近来……话题变得越来越流行。关于这个话题有两方观

点。一些人倾向于 A，他们认为……其次……然后……
2．While others think that B is a better choice in the following

three reasons. Firstly, ... (支持 B 的理由一) Secondly/Besides, ...

(理由二) Thirdly/Finally, ... (理由三)
而另一些人认为 B 更好。理由有三：首先……其次……
最后……
3．From my point of view, I think... (我的观点) The reason is

that... ( 原因) As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to
explain my choice.
依我看来，我认为……原因是……事实上，还有其他一些
原因让我支持这个观点。
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关
于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的
看法。
[写作内容]
[写作要求]
1.只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。
2. 参考词汇：网络朋友 online friend(s); 上当受骗 be/get
cheated
范文诵读：
There are different opinions about/Different people have

different opinions on whether the students should make friends

online.Some people hold the opinion that the Internet helps to

make friends and by chatting online, students can more freely

express their feelings and opi-nions.What's more/Besides/In

addition, they can help them with their foreign language

studies.However, other people hold the opposite opinion that it

will take students a lot of time to make friends online, so it will

have a negative influence on their study and what's worse, they

may get cheated by online friends.
As for me, I think that students should be allowed to make

friends online but should also continue to concentrate on their

studies./As far as I am concerned, students can make friends

online by making a good balance between study and relaxation./It

is my opinion that students should place their studies, health and

safety before other things and if they desire to find good friends,

they can make friends with those people around them.