必修3重点词汇复习
必修三
Units1-2
1. in memory of
in memory of纪念。由in+ n.+ of组成的介词短语的辨析是历届高考考查的重点，2007高考中，山东卷第28题、天津卷第4题、浙江卷第19题；2008年天津卷第10题都对此知识点进行了考查，此辨析在2010年高考中仍可能会作为重要考点出现。
2. admire
admire为常用动词，在高考中考查的可能性也较大，考查重点放在词义和用法搭配上，另外与近义词respect，honor，appreciate之间在不同语境下的运用也是考查重点。2010年高考中可能会考查其搭配或辨析。
3. as though好像；仿佛。2010年高考考点可能会考查跟虚拟语气这种用法。
4. turn up出现；到场。与turn有关的动词短语使用率较高，故考查的机率也较高，2007年高考中，福建卷第33题、湖北卷第24题都对turn短语与其他动词短语的辨析进行了考查，turn与不同的介词、副词连用组成不同的动词短语，其意义及用法在2010年高考中可能会重点考查。
5. get away with/ get rid of, get 在英语中是考查的高频词汇，与其相关的短语数量众多，短语的搭配及意义上的辨析是考查的重点，在2009年高考中还可能会有试题对此进行重点考查。
6. strength/ energy是高考中的常见词汇，常以词义辨析的形式出现在试题中，如2007年福建卷第31题就针对strength/ energy/ power/ force的意义辨析进行了考查；在2010年高考中，仍有可能考到此类辨析。
7. benefit
benefit是高考中的高频词汇，具有动词和名词两种词性，以及它的形容词beneficial都是易考点。通常考查角度为：
(1) 用作名词时，常考词组be of great benefit (to)，此时可以用其形容词词组be beneficial to替换；for the benefit of可以被for one’s benefit替换；(2) 动词benefit考点常为其不及物动词的用法benefit from/ by。2010年高考可能会重点考查其名词词组用法。
Unit1 Festivals around the world
重要词汇拓展
1. beauty n. 美；美人→adj. beautiful 美丽的→adv. beautifully 美丽地
2. celebration n.庆祝；祝贺→ celebrate v.庆祝；祝贺
3. starve v.饿死→ starvation n. 饥饿
4. arrival n.到来；到达→ arrive vi. 到达
5. independence n. 独立；自主→ independent adj. 独立的；自主的
6. agriculture n. 农业；农艺→ agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的
7. admire v. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕→ admiring adj. 令人钦佩的
→ admired adj. 感到钦佩的
8. energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的→ energy n. 精力；能量
9. custom n. 习惯；风俗→ customer n. 顾客
10. permission n. 许可；允许→ permit vt. 允许
11. apologize vi.道歉；辩白→ apology n. 道歉
12. drown vi.&vt. 淹没；溺死→ drowned adj. 淹死的→ drowning adj. 快要淹死的
重点短语梳理
1. take place 发生
2. in memory of 纪念；追念
3. lead…to…带领某人去……
4. in the shape of 呈现某种形状
5. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
6. play a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
7. look forward to 期待；期望；盼望
8. day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
9. as though / as if 好像
10. be covered with 覆盖
11. have fun with 玩得开心
12. be proud of 为……自豪
13. turn up 出现；到场
14. keep one’s word 遵守诺言；守信用
15. hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气
16. fall in love with 和……相爱
17. be/ get married to 和……结婚
18. set off to some place 动身去某地
19. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起
重点句型再现
1. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months .
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。
2. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.
万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。
3. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。
4. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
5. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.
也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。
6. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。
Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people to at that time.
讨论何时发生，人们庆祝什么以及在那时都做些什么。
▲ take place发生；举行
【联想拓展】
take one’s place 入座
take the place of sb./ take sb’s place 代替
take the first place 获得第一名
in place of为介词短语，表示代替。
【易混辨析】
take place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。Occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在人的头脑中。常用句型It occurs/ occurred to sb. that某人想起某事
【高手过招】
完成句子：
（1）It was in the church that their wedding ________ ________ (举行).
（2）Will you attend the meeting ______ _______ _______ (代替) me?
（3）________ ________ _________ (请就座), please! We’re to start.
（4）It’s hard to find a man to _______ _______ _______ ________ (代替) the present manager.
（5）Liu Xiang _______ ________ ________ ________ (获得第一名) in the 100m hurdle race.
【答案】
（1) took place （2) in place of （3) take the place of （4) take your place （5) took the first place
…people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
人们应该去扫墓和上香，以纪念他们的祖先。
▲ in memory of sb. = to the memory of sb. 以纪念某人，为了纪念某人
The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
这个博物馆是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。
【联想拓展】
for memory 凭记忆地，用背诵地
if my memory serves me (correctly) 如果我的记忆没错的话
to the best of one’s memory 就某人的记忆所及
in honor of in praise of in charge of in need of
in place of in search of in case of
【高手过招】完成句子：
. This monument was built ______ (为了纪念这个小英雄).
【答案】
in memory of/ in honor of the little hero.
If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们可能会搞恶作剧。
▲ play a trick/ tricks on sb. 欺骗某人，开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人
【联想拓展】
play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
mile at sb. 向某人微笑
make a fool of 愚弄，嘲笑
【高手过招】
用适当的介词填空：
（1）Tom liked making fun ______ others in public.
（2）It’s bad manners to laugh ______ the disabled.
（3）These boys like playing tricks ______ their teacher.
（4）He smiled ______ me when he heard my funny answer.
【答案】
（1）of （2）at （3）on （4）at
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天，迎接春天的日子。
▲look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待着某事、做某事，其中to是介词。
The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall. 孩子们期待着去游览长城。
I’m looking forward to your early reply. 我期待着你早日回信。
注意：带有介词to的短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：
习惯于旧方式的人坚持反对新事物，这样导致许多献身于科学的人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实的人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己的努力使它开始改变。
be (get) used to 习惯于 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 lead to 导致
be devoted to 献身于 be sentenced to 被宣判为 prefer to 喜欢
come to 谈到 look forward to 期待 add to 增添 get to 开始
【词义辨析】
look forward to, expect, hope
1.look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，指怀着愉快的心情期待着。to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
2.expect意为“期待，期望”，指预料某事将会或很可能发生，多指好的事情，后面接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词不定式作宾补的复合宾语，也可跟that从句。
I’m expecting a letter from my father. 我在等我父亲的信。
You can not expect me to do everything. 你不能指望我什么事情都做。
3.hope意为“希望”，后面接不定式或that从句。
I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久能见到你。
I hope you will have a good time there. 我希望你在那儿玩得愉快。
【高手过招】
单句改错：
（1）Thank you for visiting our school. We look forward to see you again.

（2）I hope you to come again.

（3) The letter she had been looking forward to coming finally.
【答案】
（1) see改为seeing （2) hope改为wish （3) coming改为came
But she didn’t turn up.
可是他不露面。
▲turn up 出现；露面；放大；调高
【联想拓展】
常见的有关turn的短语
turn about 转向一边，回头
turn against 背叛，反抗
turn away 拒绝看，拒绝帮助
turn back 原路返回，折回
turn down 翻下；关小；拒绝
turn in 上交；向里弯
turn off 改变方向，转弯；关掉
turn on 打开；转开
turn out 证明是，结果；向外弯；关掉；生产，制造
turn over 翻转，翻身；倒转；打翻；移交，转卖
turn round 转向；面对另一方向
turn to 变成；转向；开始工作，着手做事；求助于
【高手过招】
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.It’s half past ten, but he hasn’t turned ______ yet.
2.It’s wrong to turn ______ our motherland.
3.Please turn ______ the radio a bit; I’m doing my homework.
【答案】 1. up 2. against 3. up
…and he thought she would keep her word.
……他认为他要遵守诺言。
▲keep one’s word 遵守诺言，守信用 word意为“诺言”，是不可数名词，不可变复数，其前不可用冠词修饰。
You should keep your word once you make it. 你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。
【联想拓展】
break one’s word 食言
get in a word 插嘴
in a/ one word 总而言之
in other words 换句话说
word for word 逐词
have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
have words with sb. 与某人吵嘴
【高手过招】完成句子
I’m not going to ________ ________ ________ to her.
我不打算对她食言。
单句改错：You’d better keep your words.
【答案】
完成句子 break my word
单句改错. words改为word。
I don’t want them to remind me of her.
我不想让他们向我提及她。
▲ remind sb. of sth. 提醒；使某人想起某事
Thank you for reminding me of the time! 谢谢你提醒我时间！
【联想拓展】
▲ remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人……
▲ 与remind sb. of sth.同样结构的词组：warn sb. of sth./ rid sb. of sth. / rob sb. of sth. / inform sb. of sth./ cure sb. of sth./ convince sb. of sth./ suspect sb. of sth. / accuse sb. of sth.
The little boy informed me of the exciting news. 这个小男孩告诉我这个振奋人心的消息。
【高手过招】
完成句子
1) Travelers ____ ____ _____ (被提醒) climbing the hill is dangerous.
2) He _______ ________ ______ (提醒我) take an umbrella along.
3) The photo _______ _______ _______ _______ ________(使那老人想起) what he had suffered in the war.
4) I may forget to return the book unless you ____ ____ ____ (提醒我) it
【答案】
1) are reminded that 2) reminded me to 3) reminded the old man of 4) reminded me of
单词拼写
1. There are seven c in the world: Europe, Asia, Africa, North American, South American, Australia and Antarctica.
2. The shopkeeper owed a lot of money and could not pay all his d .
3. The proud man said he would rather s_______ than beg for food.
4. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.
5. Indeed, there are many o__________ advantages to a five-day week.
6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).
7. Hans was a very r__________ (虔诚的) man. He behaved in a Christian way to all people including his enemies.
8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.
9. I ____________ (道歉) to her for stepping on her foot.
10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.
【答案】
1. continents 2. debts 3. starve 4. poet 5. obvious 6. permission 7. religious 8. independence 9. apologized 10. awards
句型转换
1. A: Do you know how the accident happened?
B: Do you know how the accident _________ ________?
2. A: On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
B: On this important feast day, people might eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ______ ________ “bo