必修 3
英语教学课件系列
Unit 1
Festivals around the world

Rivision
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1． vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→ n．饿死2． n．起源；由来；起因→ adj.原来的3． n．宗教→ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4． n．信任；信心；信仰5． vt.获得；得到6． n．独立；自主→ adj.独立的；自主的
starve
starvation
origin
original
religion
religious
belief
gain
independence
independent
Review
7． vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集8． adj.农业的；农艺的→ n．农业；农艺；农学9． n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10． vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ n．羡慕11． adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→ n．能量；精力12． n．习惯；风俗13． n．许可；允许→ vt.允许n.许可证；执照
gather
agricultural
agriculture
award
admire
admiration
energetic
energy
custom
permission
permit
14． vi.道歉；辩白→ n．道歉15． n．悲哀；悲伤→ adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16． adj.明显的；显而易见的17． vt.原谅；饶恕→ n．原谅→ adj.宽恕的；宽容的
apologize
apology
sadness
sad
obvious
forgive
forgiveness
forgiving
1.发生、产生
2.纪念 …
3.盛装,打扮
4.开某人的玩笑
5.引领某人回到…
6.整天
Read and find the phrases in the text.
Review
take place
in memory of
dress up
play a trick on
lead sb. back to

day and night
7.好象
8.和…玩得开心
9. 期望、期待…
10. 获得独立
11.呈…形状
12. 用…装饰…
13.聚会，聚集
14.沉溺于；埋头于
as though / as if
have fun with sb.
look forward to
gain independence
in the shape of
decorate … with …
get together
be drowned in
●重点句型1．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。3．The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
We have ______ of festivals. Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of winter or the catching of animals.
Some festivals are in _______ of the ancestors. They light lamps, play music on an important feast day, offering good things to the dead.
People hold festivals to ________ famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ______ Qu Yuan.
plenty
poet
honour
memory
Retell the text by filling the following blanks.
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are held in many countries. People _______ churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. On Mid-Autumn Festival people ______ the moon and have moon cakes.
Chinese New Year is an ________ and important festival. People look ______ to _______ up, eating dumplings, giving children lucky money in red paper, playing dragon dances. The celebration of the lunar New Year may take _______ throughout the country, day and night.
decorate
energetic
forward
dressing
place
admire
1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
mean v.
1) 打算, 意欲 (+to-v)
I mean her no harm.
Do you mean to go without money?
He means to cause trouble.
2) 意谓着; 有...的意义( + that从句 / + v-ing)
What does the sentence mean?
This new project means that we’ll have no time to go on a trip.
mean to do 打算做…
mean doing 意味着...
He meant to find a job in Shanghai, but finally he went to Hangzhou.
Missing the bus means waiting for another two hours.

meaning n. 意义, 意思, 含义
meaningful adj. 意义深长的, 有意义的
1). 成功意味着工作努力。
Success means working hard.
2). 这个标志表示此路不通。
The sign means that the road is blocked.
3). 你打算把它怎样处理?
What do you mean to do with it?
Practice
2. Discuss when they take place, …
take place, happen, break out的比较
take place 指经过安排的事情
happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生
break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
The World War ________ in 1914.
The football match will _________ tomorrow.
A terrible traffic accident ________ last night.
broke out
take place
happened
3. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
1）本句中的the end of the cold weather，planting in spring和 harvest in autumn均作celebrate的宾语。
2）would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常……”，常与often, frequently, sometimes, for hours等连用，且动词常用终止性的。
will（would的现在时）可以表示现在或当前的习惯性、经常性、倾向性，常译成“惯于、总是”。如：
He will sit for hours reading.
2) used to 也表示“过去常常”， 但其隐含义为 “过去常常做某事，而现在已经不这么做了”。
I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student.
知识拓展
4. At that time people would starve if food …
starve v.
(1) 挨饿， 饿死
The explorers starved to death in the desert.
(2) 缺乏， 渴望获得某事物(+for / + to-v)
The homeless children were starving for love.
(3) 感觉饿
When will the dinner be ready? I’m starving.
starvation n. 挨饿；饥饿
die of starvation 饿死
5. … should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
in memory of sb.作为某人的纪念, 纪念某人
( = to the memory of sb. )

They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
We named the lake Rebecca in memory of her.
The Dragon Boat Festival is to the memory of Qu Yuan.
in memory of短语中 memory 前不用冠词，类似结构的词组还有：
in honor of 纪念……
in front of 在…… 前面
in place of 代替……
in possession of 拥有, 持有……
in need of 需要……
in favor of 赞同 / 有利于……
1). My sister was against my suggestion
while my brother was ______ it. (2006 陕西卷)
A. in favour of B. in memory of
C. in honour of D. in search of
2).为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部
电影即将开拍。(memory) (2009 上海)
A film will be made / shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
A
高考真题
6. …, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes …
in the shape of 呈现某种形状, 以某种形式
The roses are placed in the shape of heart.
The end of the performance show is in the shape of Happy New Year.
in the form of 用…的形式
in the name of 以…的名义，凭…；假借…的名义
7. … they can dress up and go to their ...
dress up 穿上盛装, 打扮
Don’t bother to dress up; come as you are.
She dressed up in Elizabethan costume for the
fancy-dress ball.
Gates dressed up as Father Christmas.
Most people liked to dress up for Spring
Festival.
dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词。 如：
Wake up children and dress them.
dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in。 如:
Harry up and get dressed.
The girl was dressed in red.
动词dress的其他用法：
dress sb. 给某人穿衣
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
dress in 穿…衣服
She dressed her son in uniform in a hurry
because he couldn’t dress himself.
dress与put on, wear，have on的区别
dress表动作，意思是“(给自己或帮别人)穿衣服”，可单独用作不及物动词，接宾语要用表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。
put on表动作，意思是“穿上、戴上”，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。
wear表状态，意思是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣饰类，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花；以及留发型、胡须的长短等，含义最广。
have on表状态且是静态，意思是“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。
用dress / wear / put on / have on填空。
1) It’s autumn. But the trees still ______ leaves ______.
2) She was __________ in her brother’s clothes.
3) She ______ an angry expression.
4) He __________ his coat and went out.
have
on
dressed
wore
put on
8. … ho helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
gain v. 得到；获得；增加
He has gained rich experience in these years.
The singer is gaining in popularity.
Our army gained the battle.
I gained five pounds in a week.
gain, acquire, achieve, achieve＆ obtain
gain 指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。
acquire 多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得。  Reading and communicating are both fast ways to acquire a language.
achieve多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
The movie star has achieved success and wealth.
obtain用于正式语体中。
He obtained the house with a bank loan.
用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的适当形式填空。
1) The movie star ________ success and
wealth.
2) He _______ a lot of praise from the public.
3) I'm new in the job but I'm already ______ experience.
4) I took on it as an opportunity to ______ fresh skills.
achieved
earned
gaining
acquire
You are old enough to _____ your own living. (2011 辽宁)
A. win     B. gain      C. take     D. earn

【解析】考察动词辨析。earn one’s living 谋生，win 赢得，gain 获得；take 拿，取。
D
高考真题
9. look forward to 盼望；期待
这个短语里的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
We look forward to the return of spring.
I look forward to staying alone in the house.

这类动词短语还有：
pay attention to, lead to, stick to, devote to, be / get / become used to, prefer… to…, get down to
1). 我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to) (2004上海春考）
We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art festival to be held next week.
2). We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s ____ it. (2010福建)
A. keep up with B. do away with
C. get down to D. look forward to
高考真题
C

10. as though = as if 好象， 仿佛， 似乎
as though / as if引导的句子如果表示很可能的事实，就用陈述语气。
It looks as though / as if it is going to rain.

as if / as though引导的句子如果表示不太真实、有疑问的事情，后面要接虚拟语气。as if / as though引导的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态。
He behaved as though nothing had happened.
Susan is walking slowly as though she were tired.
要点三：语法：
情态动词（Ⅰ）
一、概述
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的某种态度，认为其“可能”“应当”“必须”等等。
情态动词本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语动词，除ought to和used to以外，后面必须和不带to的不定式（动词原形）连用。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。但有些情态动词，如can，will，dare有一般时和过去时的变化。
情态动词的“时态”形式并不是区分时间的主要标志。不少情况下，情态动词的现在时形式和过去时形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。
知识与要点
二、用法归纳
1.can和could
(1)表示能力，译为“能，会”。
(2)表示请求和允许（表示请求时，口语中常用could代替can，使语气更委婉，但回答时用can），常译为“可以”。
（3）表示理论上或习惯上的可能性（用于肯定的陈述句中）。
Accidents can happen at any time.
事故随时可能发生。
（4）表示对现在或过去情况的推测，只用于疑问句或否定句中。
—Can she be in the classroom?她可能在教室吗？
—No,she can’t be in it.不，她不可能在教室里。
知识与要点
诱导展望
can 和 be able to 都可以表示能力，意思上没有区别。
（1）can只有现在时和过去时（could），而be able to 则有更多的时态变化。
（2）can一般指自身具有的能力，而be able to则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。
I’ll be able to speak French in a few months.
几个月后我将会说法语。
知识与要点
2.may 和 might
(1)表示许可或征询对方许可，有“可以”的意思。对其一般疑问句的肯定回答可用may或can，否定回答时，一般要用mustn’t或can’t，表示“禁止，不可以”之意。口语中常用