Unit5 复习
必修③
一、单词识记
1. _______ n. 话题
2. _______ n. 枫树
3. _______ n. 测验；问答比赛
4. ___________ n. 洲；大陆
5. __________ n. 景色；风景
scenery
topic
maple
quiz
continent
6. ___________ n. 边界；国界v. 接壤
7. ___________ vi.& n. 聊天；闲聊
8. ___________ v. 测量 n. 措施
9. ___________ adj. 城市的；市镇的
10. __________ adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的
misty
border
chat
measure
urban
11. __________ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的
12. ___________ adv. 在市区
13. _______________ adv. 接近；大约
14. __________ adv. 向东adj. 向东的
15. __________ adv. 向上地 adj. 上升的
upward
broad
downtown
approximately
eastward
二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
1. __________ adj. 轻微的；微小的
__________ adv. 稍微；轻微地

2. ___________ v. 包围；围绕
_____________ adj. 周围的；附近的
_____________ n. 周围的环境
surroundings
slight
slightly
surround
surrounding
3. _________ v. 混合；混淆
_________ n. 混合物；混合状态
mix
mixture
4. ___________ n. 传统

___________ adj. 传统的

___________ adv. 传统上
traditionally
tradition
traditional
5. _________ vt. 使高兴; 使满意
_________ adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的
___________ adj. 令人愉快的; 讨人
喜欢的
pleasing
please
pleased
6. __________ vt. 使留下深刻印象

___________ adj. 给人深刻印象的；
感人的

___________ adj. 印象；感觉
impress
impressive
impression
(B)灵活运用
1. I’m so_________ (please) that you are willing to help me.

2. When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable ____________ (impress).
作宾语用名词
pleased
impression
作表语用形容词
3. Health and wealth ___________ (mix) together as twin brothers.
4. According to a survey, _______ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-sighted.
作状语用副词
are mixed
作谓语, 被动语态
slightly
5. Spring festival, as a ________ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countries.
作定语用形容词
traditional
1. _____________与其；不愿
2. ____________ 定居; 平静下来; 专心于
3. ________________ 设法做
4. ________________ 看见；瞥见
三、短语翻译
catch sight of
rather than
settle down
manage to do
5. ________________ 对……有天赋

6. ________________ 在远方

7. ____________________ 有(多大)面积

8. _____________ 一路上
all the way
have a gift for
in the distance
have/with an area of
9. ___________ 梦想；梦见
10. __________黎明；拂晓
11. ___________________ 穿越整个大陆
12. _______________________ 穿过森林
go through the forest
dream of
at dawn
cross the whole continent
原句: People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说, 这是加拿大最美丽的城市, 四周被高山和太平洋环绕。(B3 P34)
1. surround vt. 包围; 环绕
例句: The tall buildings, surrounded by many trees, is our school. 四周被许多树环绕的高楼是我们的学校。
派生: surroundings n. 周围的环境
搭配: be surrounded by/with 被……包围或环绕
运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Around100 newsmen visited a round city which (1) _________________ (surround) by beautiful mountains. After visiting it, they spoke highly of the (2) ______________ (surround) so much that they would like to settle down there.
(1) 作谓语, 表示“被包围”。
(2) 在冠词后用名词, 表示“周围的环境”
was surrounded
surroundings
原句: What impressed you? 什么东西给你留下了很深的印象？(B3 P39)
2. impress vt. 给……留下印象
例句: Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我对你作文印象很深, 我要把它推荐给所有学生。
运用
⑴ My grandfather’s collection of paintings is the most ___________ (impress).
⑴ 作表语用形容词, the most impressive 意思是“给人印象最深刻的”。
impressive
⑵ You were _____________ (impress) with the comfort and modern equipment in the car.
⑵ 常用搭配:be impressed with / by...对……留下印象。
impressed
原句: The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上, 在他们窗外的灌木和枫树都变成了红色, 金色和橘色, 并且地面有霜, 这些证实在加拿大秋天已经来临。(B3 P38)
3. confirm vt. 证明; 证实；批准
例句: He always slept in class these days, confirming that he had given up his effort. 这些天, 他老是在上课时睡觉, 这证明他已放弃了努力。
搭配 confirm的常见搭配有：
运用
⑴ ___________________________ (已经确定) you will be monitor of our class.
It has been confirmed that
⑵ 结果证实了你们是对的。
The results _______________________ .
(3)The latest developments confirmed me ___ my belief.
confirm that you are right
in
原句: Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across. 她们不想一路乘飞机, 而决定先飞到温哥华, 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。(B3 P34)
4. rather than 而不是
例句: We took a bus ride to the hospital rather than walked there. 我们是坐公交车而不是走路去医院的。

说明: rather than 可以连接谓语、非谓语或其它结构, 其关键点要掌握连接部分与前面的结构一样, 连接不定式时省略to,连接主语时, 谓语与前面的主语一致。
运用
⑴ Rather than _____ (read), she sat there to write.

⑵ The little girl likes drawing rather than _________ (dance).
dancing
read
⑶ She rather than you ___ (be) going to go camping tomorrow.

⑷ He is a teacher__________ ________ (而不是医生).
is
原句: Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早上的时候, 当她们穿过落基山脉时, 她们总算见到了野山羊, 甚至还见到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。(B3 P34)
5. catch sight of看见
例句:When the boys caught sight of their teacher, they stopped talking immediately. 当男孩子们看到他们的老师时, 他们马上停止了谈话。

联想: lose sight of 看不见; 忽略; 忘掉
运用
⑴The hunter said that he __________ _________ (看到过) a wild man in the forest.

⑵They were so interested in the football game that _______________ ________(忘记了时间).
原句: That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车坐在了他们的座位上。(B3 P34)

例句: It was not easy to settle themselves down when the discussion was on. 当讨论在继续时, 很难使他们安静下来。
6. settle down v. 使平静; 定居
⑴ 那位老师设法使学生安静下来。
The teacher tried to _______________ ______.

⑵ 他想与李娜结婚后定居在香港。
He wants to get married to Li Na and __________________________.
运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
settle down in Hong Kong
原句: It is the second largest country in the world. 它是世界上第二大国家。(B3 P33)

例句: The lake is the third largest lake in China. 那个湖是中国第三大湖。
1. the+序数词+最高级 第几……
⑴黄河是中国的第二长河。
The Yellow River is _______________ _____ in China.

⑵毛毛是我们班第二高的学生。
Mao Mao is ______________________ in our class.
仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
the second tallest student
原句: Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何国家都要多。(B3 P34)
2. more...than any other... 比其它任何……都……
例句: This book is more interesting than any other book in the library. 这本书比图书馆其它书都要有趣。
仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴长江比中国其它任何河流都要长。
Changjiang river is __________________ ___________ in China.
说明: 本句型是比较级表示最高级意义; 如果在同一范围相比, 必须有other。any other +单数, other +复数。如果是在不同范围内两个个体进行比较, 则不要other。
⑵上海比亚洲其它城市都大。
Shanghai is _________________ ____________________ in Asia.

⑶ 真奇怪她比所有男生跑得快。
It is surprising that she ____________ ________________.
3. be surprised at the fact that 对……的事实感到惊讶

原句: The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.她们对远洋轮船能够到达五大湖的事实感到惊讶。(B3 P34)
例句: We are surprised at the fact that he is a millionaire. 我们对他是一个百万富豪感到惊讶。

仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴他对你是一个男孩子的事实感到惊讶。
He is surprised ____________________ ___________.
⑵ 她对你过去是一个囚犯感到惊讶。
She was surprised _____________ ___________________.

⑶ 我们对她过去是一个女皇感到惊讶。
We are surprised __________________ ____________________.
原句: Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of the Canada’s most popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可以滑雪, 海港供你扬帆, 这些使得温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。(B3 P34)
4. Doing sth. and doing sth. make sb./sth. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 to do: 做……和做……让……成为最……的之一
例句: Making friends with Hilary and living in New York make him one of the luckiest persons in the world. 与希拉里交上了朋友和住在纽约使他成为了世界上最幸运的人之一。
仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴篮球打得好和歌唱得好让他成为学校里最受欢迎的男生之一。
______________________ and _____ ______ make him _________________
_____________ in our school.
Playing basketball well
⑵嫁给了一个有钱的老公又生了一个
可爱的女儿, 让她成为世界上最幸福的女人之一。
___________________ and _________ ________________make her _________ _________________in the world.
Marrying a rich man
1. 加拿大占地面积约1000万平方公里,有3000多万人口, 是世界第二大国家。Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is the second largest country in the world.
2. 加拿大不仅是旅游的天堂,
更是定居的好地方。
Canada is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to settle down for people from all over the world.
3. 我们都梦想到加拿大旅游。
3. We dream of travelling in Canada.

4. 去年秋天我成功地和父母亲去加拿大游览了一番。
4. Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada.
5. 我们坐火车一路上看到红色的枫树林。
5. We caught sight of the red maple trees all the way by train.

6. 在旅游的过程中, 与迈克交了朋友和在五大湖里游泳使我成为世界上最幸运的人之一。
During the travel, making friends with Mike and swimming in the Great Lakes made me one of the luckiest persons in the world.
7. 我父母对加拿大是如此大的一个国家
感到很惊讶。
7. My parents were surprised at the fact that Canada is such a large country.

8. 我对摄影有天赋, 因此我在加拿大照了很多令人难忘的相片。
8. I had a gift for photography so I took a number of impressive photos in Canada.
合并：
Canada, with an area of approximately 1000 square kilometers and a population of slightly over 30 million, is the second largest country in the world. It is not only a traveling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to settle down for people from all over the world, so we dream of travelling in Canada.
Last autumn, my parents and I managed to travel around Canada, where we caught sight of the red maple trees all the way by train. During the travel, making friends with Mike and swimming in the Great Lakes made me one of the luckiest persons in the world and my parents were surprised at the fact that Canada is such a large country. What’s more, I had a gift for photography so I took a number of impressive photos in Canada.
课文概要
Thinking the journey was exciting,
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian chose a trip on “The True North” across Canada, during which they saw some splendid scenery and knew more about Canada.
一、语法填空
Canada is a country occupying most
of northern North America. It extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in 16 ____ west and northward into the Arctic Ocean.
16. 方位名词前用定冠词。
the
It is the world’s second 17 ______ (large) country by total area, and shares land borders with the United States to the so