对个人情况描述的话题是中学生
熟悉的写作话题，同时，也是使用较
广泛的话题。比如：交友、网上购物、
出国留学、参加比赛、未来求职等都会用到，所以此类话题也是近几年高考的高频考点之一。如2011年辽宁卷、2011年上海卷和2011年新课标全国卷等都涉及到这一话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。
由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来
一、话题常用词汇必背
1．常用单词
(1)career n．　　　 职业
(2)income n. 收入
(3)favourite n. 最喜欢的人/物
(4)position n. 岗位
(5)attraction n. 有魅力之物
(6)hobby n. 业余爱好
(7)personality n. 个性；性格
(8)candidate v. 求职者
(9)advertise v. 刊登
(10)experience v．　　　　经历
(11)talent adj. 聪明的
(12)helpful adj. 有益的
(13)excellent adj. 优秀的
(14)creative adj. 富有创造力的
(15)self­confident adj. 自信的
(16)good­tempered adj. 性格好的
(17)well­educated adj. 受到良好教育的
(18)open­minded adj. 思想开放的
2．常用短语
(1)be fit for　　　　　　 适合
(2)apply for 申请
(3)outdoor activity 户外活动
(4)graduate from 毕业于……
(5)be familiar with 对……熟悉
(6)gain scholarship 获得奖学金
(7)show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
(8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验
(9)win a gold medal 获得金牌
(10)be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学
二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．I, show interest in, photography, it allow, me, record, beautiful moments (用原因状语从句)
答案：_____________________________________________
________________________________
2．he, be good at, write, may, helpful, work (用which引导的非限制性定语从句)
答案：_____________________________________________ ______
I show interest in photography because it allows me
to record the beautiful moments.
He's good at writing, which may be helpful for the
work.
3．take part in, all kinds of, outdoor activities, one of my hobbies (用动名词短语作主语)
答案：_________________________________________
__________________
4．I, international trade，major in, after, be admitted into a key university (用强调句式)
答案：_________________________________________ ______________________________
Taking part in all kinds of outdoor activities is
one of my hobbies.
It was international trade that I majored in after
I was admitted into a key university.
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． n．　　　　 小说；长篇故事
adj. 新奇的；异常的
2． n. 奇遇；冒险
3． vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊
4． vi. 凝视；盯着看
5． n. 过错；缺点；故障
6． vt. 发现；认出
n. 斑点；污点；地点
novel
adventure
wander
stare
fault
spot
7． vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求
8． n. 数量
9． n. 礼貌；举止；方式
10． vi. 尖声叫
n. 尖叫声；喊叫声
11． vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰
12． n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→________
n．风景；景色(总称)
seek
scream
scene
bow
amount
manner
scenery
13． vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→ n．许可；批准
14． vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目→ n．会计
15． n．耐性；忍耐→ adj.& n．有耐心的；病人
16． adj.难以置信的→ v．相信；信任→ n．信念；信仰
permit
belief
permission
account
unbelievable
patience
patient
accountant
believe
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Although the was out of , the nurse was still with her work and did it .(patience)
(2)Although I have much in him, I don't this story.He is always telling us ______________ things.(unbelievable)
patient
patience
patiently
patient
belief
believe
unbelievable
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出表示“金融”的高频单词
(1) n．　　　　　账目；账户
(2) n. 预算(案)
(3) n. 资金；资本
(4) n. 支票
(5) n. 利息
(6) vt. 提取
account
budget
capital
cheque
interest
withdraw
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
*1．_________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出
*2．________ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
*4．__________ 偶然；无意中；不小心
*5．________ 盯着看；凝视
*6．__________ 导致；作出解释
7．_____________ 与此相反；正相反
8．_____________ 冒险
*9. 关于；至于
10． 说实话
bring up
go ahead
by accident
stare at
account for
on the contrary
take a chance
as for
to be honest
选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．Don't me like that.It's not my fault anyway.
2．It doesn't seem ugly to me; , I think it's rather beautiful.
3．If you want to take a shower, just and take one.
4．It is said that the man was by his neighbors since his parents died when he was a little boy.
5． you, you should keep your promise to help her out of trouble.
6．He could not his absence from school, so the teacher phoned his parents.
stare at
on the contrary
go ahead
brought up
As for
account for
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
[解读]　found myself carried out为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
[仿写]　她醒来发现被许多陌生人包围着。
She woke up and by a great many strangers.
found herself surrounded
2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
[解读]　had just done ...when ... “刚做完……，这时……”。
[仿写]　我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。
I the phone there was a knock on the door.
had just hung up
when
Whenever/No matter when we meet with difficulties
3．Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
[解读]　whenever ＝ no matter when，在此引导让步状语从句。
[仿写]　每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都乐意帮忙。
, they are willing to help us.
1．permit v．许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照
[高考佳句]　If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. (2012·福建高考单项填空)
如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。
①Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011·天津高考单项填空)
乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
②Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted to drive the car.
你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这车辆。
③You can't take photographs here .
未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
without permission
[联想归纳]
动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，请根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。
① doing sth./sb. to do sth.　　允许(某人)做某事
② doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
③ doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事
④ doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事
allow
forbid
advise
encourage
2．fault n．责任；过错；缺点vt.对……挑毛病
[高考佳句]　To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame.(2012·江苏高考书面表达)
说实在的，这是苏的错，李也应受到责备。
①Somehow, people seem to think it's my fault for letting him in.
不知什么原因，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。
②He is such a man who is always other people.
他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。
finding fault with
3．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点
[高考佳句]　Let‘s just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later！(2012·江苏高考 阅读A)
让我们希望你们俩所设立的求救信号能尽快而不是太迟
被发现！
①He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.
他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。
②The police were called and they were ____________ in three minutes.
有人报了警，警察三分钟内就来到了现场。
on the spot
4．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
[高考佳句]　In sixth grade, adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks.(2012·上海高考Section D)
在六年级，成年人(不包括父母)仅占青少年社会网络的百分之二十五。
①On no account should the house be left unlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。
②They had to when drawing up the plan.
他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。
take every possibility into account
[单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is not your (过错) that his bike is lost, so don't blame yourself.
2．No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be (允许) to work in a coal mine.
3．These children are very naughty, so you need (耐心) to deal with them.
4．Good (态度；举止) are a very important key to your social success.
5．You should (寻求) advice from your lawyer on this matter.
6．If you have just opened a bank (账户), can you get a loan from the bank?
fault
permitted
patience
manners
seek
account
答案：C
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013·河北质检)The purpose of the theory is to _______ these experimental findings.
A．involve in　　　　 B．depend on
C．account for D．consist of
解析：句意：理论的目的是解释这些实验结果。account for“解释”，符合句意。
答案：C
2．We don't permit _____________ in the classroom; that is to say, students aren't permitted _____________ in the classroom.
A．to smoke; to smoke B．smoking; smoking
C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking
解析：permit意为“允许；许可”时，常用于permit sb.to do sth.和permit doing sth.结构。
答案：B
3．When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police _____________ .
A．in a spot B．on the spot
C．off the spot D．to the spot
解析：考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot“在现场；当场”，与本句的语境一致。in a spot“陷入困境”；off the spot“不准确；离题”。
答案：C
4．I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____________ with me.
A．error B．mistake
C．fault D．failure
解析：句意：我和约翰的关系破裂了，因为他总是找我的茬。find fault with “挑剔；找……的茬子”，符合句意。
1．bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
[经典例句]　All of our kids were brought up to respect other people.(朗文P239)
我们的孩子都被教育要尊敬别人。
①He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.
他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。
②But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect.(2012·北京高考阅读C)
但是这些结果进一步表明压力可能会导致双重影响。
③The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
政府已采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。
bring down
[链接高考]
(2011·福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers, David was _____________ to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up B．turned down
C．looked after D．held back
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大卫出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up“养育；教养”，符合句意。turn down“关小；拒绝”；look after “照料”；hold back“阻碍”。
答案：A
2．take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
[经典例句]　The rope might break but that's a chance we'll have to take.(牛津P288)
绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。
①You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car.
开车时，千万别冒险。
②The chances are that she's already heard the news.
可能她已经听到那则消息了。
③Whether or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station