第二部分 教材细盘点
必修三
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
目 录
常考单词
permit (三年2考); account
(三年1考); scene; spot
冷点词汇
常考短语
bring up (三年2考); take a chance
go ahead; seek; amount; as for
常考句式
并列连词(三年4考)
(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)
1．The boys around the town with nothing to do.
2．It is not his .He did it for your benefit.
3．I am at a loss because what he has told me is the of
what you have told me.
4．As a student, it is bad to come late to class.
5．The story of his attracted many people's
attention.
wandered
contrary
fault
manners
adventure
6．As a world­famous writer, Mo Yan is creative and has
written many (小说)．
7．There were black (污点) all over the clothes.
8．The man out of work is still (寻找) for a job.
9．The determining factor would be how your body responds
to the (数量) of sleep you get.
10．Some ways of dealing with stress — like (尖叫
声) or hitting someone—don't solve much.(2012·新课标全
国卷阅读第二节)
seeking
novels
spots
amount
screaming
(二)重点单词
Ⅰ ：根据提示写出下列词单的适当形式
11. n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→ n．
风景；景色(总称)
12． vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；
执照→ n．许可；批准
13． vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；
计算；账目→ n．会计
accountant
permission
scene
account
scenery
permit
14. n. 耐性；忍耐→ adj.& n．有耐心的n.
病人→ adv.有耐心地
15. adj.难以置信的→ v．相信；信任
→ n．信念；信仰
Ⅱ.语境填词
16．Although the was out of , the nurse was
still with her work and did it .(patience)
patience
belief
patiently
believe
unbelievable
patient
patient
patient
patience
patiently
17．Although I have much in him, I don't this
story.He is always telling us things.
(unbelievable)
18．Even though they have gained to attend the
meeting, they are not to take pictures.(permit)
belief
permits
permitted
unbelievable
believe
(三)帮你记单词
本单元出现了单词novel n．“小说”，请根据提示写出下面文学的各种表现形式
1． n．　　　　 改编本
2． n. 传记
3． n. 草稿
4． n. 剧本；戏剧
5． n. 散文；小品文
6． n. (虚构)小说
7． n. 原作
adaptation
biography
draft
drama
essay
fiction
original
(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思
1．bring up ___________
2．stare at ______________
3．account for ________________
4．on the contrary _________________
5．go ahead _____
6．by accident _____
7．a large amount of ___________
8．take a chance _____
9．in rags _________
10．as for __________
抚养；教育
凝视；盯着看
前进
导致；做出解释
与此相反；正相反
偶然
许多；大量
冒险
衣衫褴褛
关于；至于
(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)
1．As a boy, his parents left him and he by
his grandfather.
2. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy
himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful
time.(2012·江西单选)
3．After the girl got off the bus that evening, she hit a
lamppost . (2012·广东阅读C)
was brought up
Paris.On the contrary
by accident
4．Sports a growing amount of income made on
the sales of commercial time by television companies.(2012·广东阅读D)
5．I need money to buy that apartment.
6． whether you should be changing your job—only
you can decide.
7．Under the rules of the game, you really never know what
will happen in the future. You have to !
8． and do it now; make mistakes, learn from your
mistakes and get better.
account for
a large amount of
As for
take a chance
Go ahead
1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to
sea by a strong wind.
[仿写]　我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大
声呼救。
We turned around and ____________________________
, crying for help.
found the girl struggling in the
lake
2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost
when I was spotted by a ship.
[仿写]　他们刚完成工作，就在这时下雨了。
They it rained.
3．Well, it is well­known that Americans like to eat a lot.
[仿写]　众所周知，恰当地使用因特网是很重要的。
using the Internet properly is important.
had just finished the work when
It is well­known that
We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.(2012·新课标阅读C)
当工作人员在一条曲折蜿蜒的小径上放置树木布置现场时，我们都远远地站在影棚旁边。
If you are involved in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.(2012·天津阅读A改编)
如果你卷入交通事故中，在警官让你离开前，你应该呆在原地。
[关键一点]　scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 完成句子
①他们正在秘密地进行某种交易。
They are carrying out some deal done .
②他们到达现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。
They , and there happened a traffic accident.
Ⅱ.[能力题] 句式升级
③ _____________________________________________
(把练习②变为定语从句)
behind the scenes
came on the scene
They came on the scene, where/in which happened a traffic accident.
If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. (2012·福建单选)
如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。
(2)permission n．[U] 允许；许可
with/without one's permission 获取/没有获得某人许可
ask one's permission 征得某人许可
[教材原句]　Permit me to lead the way, sir.
先生，请让我来带路吧。
Without permission, you shouldn't leave the room.
未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。
[关键一点]　permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词＋现在分词”。也可在前面加if表示条件。
We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.
如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。
[联想发散]　动词permit的常见用法为：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。
① sb.to do/ doing　　　 允许(某人)做
② sb.to do/ doing 禁止(某人)做
③ sb.to do/ doing 鼓励(某人)做
④ sb.to do/ doing 建议(某人)做
allow
allow
forbid
forbid
encourage
encourage
advise
advise
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①If time (permit), we will go boating tomorrow.
②The owners don't permit (park)cars in front of the shops.
③If you don't have the permit, you are not permitted
(use) the room.
parking
permits
to use
Ⅱ.[能力题] 句式升级
④ __________________________________________
(把练习①改成独立主格结构)
⑤ ___________________________________________
(把练习②改成被动语态)
Time permitting, we will go boating tomorrow.
Parking cars isn't permitted in front of the shops.
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
⑥(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)The party will be held in the garden, weather ________.
A．permitting　　　　 B．to permit
C．permitted D．permit
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting(＝ if weather permits)为独立主格结构，因为weather是permit这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。
答案：A
Let's just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later！(2012·江苏阅读A)
让我们希望你们俩所设立的求救信号能尽快而不是太迟被发现！
He spotted his friend talking with someone in the distance.
他发现朋友在远处和某个人在交谈。
What had been a spotless kitchen was suddenly covered with smoke.
原本一尘不染的厨房顿时烟雾迷漫。
(1)spot sb.doing sth.　　 看到某人正在做某事
be spotted with ... 满是……的斑点；点缀着
spot sb.from ... 从……中辨认出某人
(2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即
(3)spotless adj. 没有斑点的；干净的
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 介词填空
①To the left appeared a little hill, spotted golden flowers.
②Something hit him on the left leg, and he fell down
the spot.
③The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global­positioning” something or other that's supposed to spot me space.(2012·福建阅读C)
with
on
from
Ⅱ.[能力题]
完成句子
④他们承认当时在现场。
They admitted that .
⑤他看见小偷正从楼里走出来。
He the building.
句式升级
⑥ (把练习⑤变成被动语态结构)
they were then on the spot
spotted the thief coming out of
The thief was spotted coming out of the building.
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. (2011·江西阅读B)
获奖者俱乐部是专门为青少年所设的一个银行账户。
(1)account for　　　　　　　 解释；说明
(2)on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，
句子用部分倒装)
on any account 无论如何
[教材原句]　The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。
I was absent from school on account of illness.
我因病缺课。
[联想发散]　根据提示，在下面表示“绝不”的短语中填入介词
① no case, ② no means, ③ no time, ④ no way, ⑤ no circumstance
in
by
at
in
under
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 完成句子
①在建房子时，他们考虑到了安全性。
②士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。
The soldiers should be blamed for what happened.
Ⅱ.[能力题] 句式升级
③_________________________________________________
(把练习②变成倒装句)
on no account
On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what
happened
took
safety
into
account
took
safety
safety
consideration
took
account
of
safety
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
④(2011·天津高考)I ______ a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a part­time job during the summer vacation.
A．borrowed　　　　　　　 B．opened
C．entered D．ordered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：暑假我做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后，我开了一个银行账户。根据句意，应选B项。
答案：B
[教材原句]　Mark Twain was born in Florida on November 30th , 1835.He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
马克·吐温于1835年11月30日出生在佛罗里达镇，并在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. (2011·四川阅读B)