1．我能否用一下你的自行车。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________me your bike.
2．你想什么时候来就来，喜欢什么就要什么。
You must come__________you want and have__________you like.
[答案]　1.I wonder if you can lend
2．whenever　whatever
UNIT3复习
考点1　Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
真的，先生，我希望你想来的时候，您就来。
【概而括之】　whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever 等可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句；但no matter who，no matter which，no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句。
whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how.
whatever，whoever，whichever, whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
“no matter ＋疑问句”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
however 的用法主要有以下两点需要注意：
用作连接副词，相当于no matter how, 引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：however ＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。
【典例填充】
1．Come __________ __________ __________.
你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。
[答案]　whenever you like
2．You may come on Monday，Wednesday or __________.你可以星期一、星期三或随便什么时候来。
[答案]　whenever
3．__________expensive it may be，I'll take it.
无论它有多贵，我都要买下它。
[答案]　However
【即学即练】
Eat__________cake you like and leave the others for__________comes in late.
A．any；who B．every；whoever
C．whichever；whoever D．either；whoever
[答案]　C
考点2　I wonder，Mr. Adams，if you'd mind us asking a few questions.
亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。
wonder＋wh­clause　想知道……；对……感到怀疑
wonder＋that­clause　感到惊奇，对……感到惊讶(that 常可省略)
wonder＋疑问词＋不定式　想知道……
It's a wonder...　难得……；奇怪的是……
(It's) no wonder...　难怪；并不奇怪；当然……
【典例填充】
1．__________ __________ how the weavers are getting along with my cloth.我想知道织布工把我的布织得怎么样了。
[答案]　I wonder
2．I wonder __________you will help me or not.
＝I wonder __________ __________ __________you will help me.我想知道你是否愿意帮我。
[答案]　whether/if，whether or not
1．It's not necessary to explain the truth__________there is spring wind，there is green grass.
A．which wherever B．that which
C．which when D．that wherever
[解析]　考查同位语从句和状语从句。the truth 后面所跟的从句是说明其内容的同位语从句，用that 引导，同位语从句中又包含一个wherever 引导的状语从句。句意是：只要是春风吹到的地方就有青草，这是一个不需要解释的真理。
[答案]　D
2．__________you're greatly tempted to do something，it is wise of you to think twice before going about it.
A．Whenever B．No matter what
C．Even if D．As if
[解析]　考查状语从句。无论什么时候当你很想做某事时，明智的做法是三思而后行。whenever 引导状语从句相当于no matter when，表示“无论什么时候”。
[答案]　A
3．I just wonder__________that makes him so excited.
A．why it does B．what he does
C．how it is D．what it is
[解析]　wonder 后接宾语从句，要用正常语序；宾语从句本身是一个强调句式，因为所强调的部分是名词，在句中作主语，所以要用what。
[答案]　D
4．__________he goes，there's always a spy hanging about.
A．Whichever B．However
C．Wherever D．Whatever
[解析]　考查状语从句。语意为：不管他走到哪里，总有密探跟着。Wherever 在此引导让步状语从句。
[答案]　C
5．__________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A．However the novel is amusing
B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is
D．No matter how the story is amusing
[解析]　考查状语从句。However amusing＝No matter how amusing，故排除B项。注意：however/no matter how 引导让步状语从句时，常把表语或状语提前构成倒装，故排除A、D两项。
[答案]　C
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The explorer told the boys about some of his__________(冒险)in the Arctic.
[答案]　adventures
2．With trembling hands Mr. Utterson opened the__________(信封) and read the letter.
[答案]　envelope
3．The police are still__________(寻找)the men involved in last week's robbery.
[答案]　seeking
4．A saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend__________(真正地，确实)．”
[答案]　indeed
5．It's bad__________(礼貌) to talk with your mouth full.
[答案]　manners
6．The movie opens with a __________(场面) in a New York apartment.
[答案]　scene
7．It's your own __________(过错) for being careless.
[答案]　fault
8．The poor weather may have__________(说明) for the small crowd.
[答案]　accounted
9．The government has decided that the publication of the report would be “__________(相反的)to the public interest”．
[答案]　contrary
10．We were not __________(允许)any contact with each other.
[答案]　permitted
Ⅱ.选词填空
on the spot；by accident；account for；be permitted to；bring up；go ahead；with patience；on the contrary
1．Her parents died when she was a baby and she __________ __________ __________by her aunt.
[答案]　was brought up
2．It doesn't seem ugly to me；__________ __________ __________，I think it's rather beautiful.
[答案]　on the contrary
3．You__________not __________ __________smoke here.
[答案]　are；permitted to
4．__________ __________and do what you like.
[答案]　Go ahead
5．I found the key __________ __________when I was cleaning the room.
[答案]　by accident
6．He was hit by a falling tree and killed__________ __________ __________.
[答案]　on the spot
7．He could not __________ __________his absence from school.
[答案]　account for
8．She was a lively young woman __________ __________and imagination.
[答案]　with patience
Ⅲ.易错补练
1．(2010年东城第一学期检测)The magnificent tower must be saved，__________the cost!
A．however　　　　　　 B．whichever
C．whatever D．wherever
[答案]　A
2．I'm sorry，I can't give you the telephone number without Mr.Smith's__________.
A．permission B．allowing
C．agreement D．performance
[解析]　考查名词辨析。wihout one's permission 意为“未经某人允许”。
[答案]　A
3．The driver shall be fined if he drives without the__________.
A．permission B．permit
C．allowance D．admittance
[解析]　permit 此处表示“驾照”，而permission 指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”(不可数名词)；C项表示“津贴，补助”；D项表示“进入”。
[答案]　B
4．(2010年青岛模拟)He was about to tell me the secret __________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B．until
C．while D．when
[解析]　根据句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时，应用并列连词when。
[答案]　D
5．(2009年河北唐山一模)Most people honestly admit that they hardly know a thing when it__________understanding how a piece of music is made.
A．amounts to B．appeals to
C．contributes to D．comes to
[解析]　句意：当谈及一首曲子是如何谱好的问题时，多数人坦言他们知之甚少。amount to 合计，就是……；appeal to 诉诸，求助于；contribute to 为……作出贡献；come to 谈及，涉及，经常构成句式：when it comes to...(当说起……；当谈及……)，故选D。
[答案]　D
Ⅳ.单元语法(名词性从句)
1．(2009年山东聊城期末)—You see，I'm poor in maths，you are not good at English，and...
—That's__________we should help each other.
A．when B．where
C．how D．why
[解析]　句意：——你知道，我数学差，你英语差，而且……——那就是我们应该互相帮助的地方。where 引导表语从句且在从句中充当地点状语。
[答案]　B
2．(2009年宁夏银川一中二模)When asked__________they needed most，the kids investigated at school said that they wanted to feel important and loved.
A．what B．that
C．whom D．which
[解析]　asked 后面跟有一个宾语从句，在这个从句中needed 缺少宾语，故用what 引导宾语从句并作needed 的宾语。句意：当问及他们最需要什么时，学校里被调查的孩子们说他们最需要别人的重视和爱护。
[答案]　A
3．(2009上浙江杭州质检)Confidence and efforts are__________the international community needs now to counter the on­going financial crisis.
A．why B．that
C．what D．when
[解析]　句意：为了对抗正在发生的金融危机，国际组织所需要的是信心和努力。are 后的表语从句缺少引导词，而且needs 缺少宾语，故用what 引导从句并作从句的宾语。
[答案]　C
4．(2009年高考北京卷)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see __________it got any better.
A．when B．how
C．why D．if
[解析]　句意：起初他讨厌这份新工作，但他决定给自己几个月的时间看工作是否会变得更好。if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，故选D项。
[答案]　D
5．(2009年福建毕业班质检)Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage is__________makes a difference.
A．what B．that
C．which D．whether
[解析]　what makes a difference 是what 引导的从句作is 的表语。因为表语从句缺少主语，故用what。
[答案]　A