B 3 词组归纳 --- Unit 1-3短语练习
1.take place = come about =occur to 发生(无被动语态) break out (战争,火灾,疾病等)突然爆发 Sth. occur to sb. = It occurs to sb. that… 某人突然想起某事。
in place of = instead of … 代替…… in place 在适合的位置,适合 take the place of = take one’s place 代替,替代
2. on holiday = on vacation /on one’s holiday 在度假 3. a good/rich/large harvest 大丰收 a bad/poor harvest 收成不好 a fair harvest 收成尚好 the autumn harvest 秋收 the time of harvest 收获期
4. mean to do sth. = intend to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
be meant to do sth. = be intended to do sth. be meant to do sth. = be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be meant for sb. / sth. = be intended / designed for…为某人或某目的而准备的
5. starve for (sth.) = be starved of (sth.) 渴望 starve to death 饿死 starve sb. into doing sth. 用饥饿迫使某人做某事 starve out 把……饿得从隐藏处出来, 因饥饿而减少
6. the origins of the custom 风俗的起源 in origin 起源于 by origin 籍贯
7. in memory of = to memorize 纪念,追念 in face of 面对 in honour of 为了向……表示敬意 in need of 需要 in praise of 赞美,歌颂
in want of 需要 in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责,掌管 in place of 代替 in favour of 支持,赞同
8. beyong belief 难以置信的,不可思议的 in the belief that… 相信…… Believe it or not. 信不信由你。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 believe sth. if sb. 相信某人在从事某种特殊活动等方面的才能
9. dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰 dress up as clowns 扮作小丑 dress up as Father Christmas 扮作圣诞老人
dress sb. / oneself 为某人(自己)穿衣服 be dressed in red 穿着红色的衣服 dress sb. in 为某人穿上衣服
10.play a trick on sb. = play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 play a trick 诈骗,开一个玩笑 trick sb. into (doing)sth.= fool sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
11.gain knowledge 获得知识 gain experience 获得经验 gain sb’s confidence 得到某人的信任 gain strength 恢复体力 gian happiness 获得幸福 gain success 获得成功
gain speed 加速 gain by 通过……而取得进展 gain from 从……获得利益 gain in 在……增加,增长 gain on/upon 赶上,超过 gain over 把……争取过来
12. be satisfied / happy with 对……感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意 Satisfy one’s needs / demands 满足某人的需要/ 要求 satisfy one’s curiosty /conditions 满足某人的好奇心(符合条件)
gather = get together enter = come into repeat = say …again return = turn back advance = go forward hear from sb. = get/receive one’s letter = get/ receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
14. win an award = win a prize 获奖 be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics 获得诺贝尔物理学奖 15. admire sb. for sth. 因……钦佩某人 admire sb. for one’s success (in business) 佩服某人事业有成
16. It’s one’s custom / habit to do sth. 做某事已成惯例(习惯)。 It’s the custom for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是风俗。 be in the habit of doing = have a habit of doing 有做……的习惯
fall/ get into bad habits 养成坏习惯 form a habit of… 养成……习惯
17. be fond of (doing sth.) 喜欢(做某事) marry sb. 与某人结婚 marry money/ a fortune 跟有钱人结婚
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人,让某人娶某人 be married to sb. 与某人结婚(表示状态) get married to sb. 与某人结婚(表示动作)
18. need to eat 需要吃些东西 19.need doing = need to be done (表示被动含义) 20.want doing = want to be done
21.require doing = require to be done 22.have nothing to say against sb. 对某人无言以对 have a separate room to live in 有一个居住的空间 sell well /wash well /print poorly / burn badly (表示被动意义)
19. fight for the honour of the country 为祖国的荣誉而战 in honour of sb. = in one’s honour 对某人表示敬意,纪念某人 on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
have the honour to do sth. = have the honour of doing sth. 很荣幸地做某事 have the honour fo doing sth. 有幸做某事 do sb. the honour of… 给某人……的荣幸 do sb. honour = do honour to sb. 向某人表示敬意或致敬
do the honour 尽地主之谊 a man of honour 一个重道义的人
20. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm = harm sb. 伤害某人 come to harm 身体上或精神上受到伤害 be harmful to … 对……有害 do harm to sb. / sth. = do sb. / sth harm 对某人/ 某物有害
there is no harm in doing 做……不会有什么损害 do harm than good 弊大于利 cause damage to 引起损害 mean no harm 并无恶意
21. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 a supply of = a lot of = lots of 许多,大量
22. ask for 请求,要求 ask sb. for sth.= ask sth. of sb 请求某人某事 23. get together 聚集,聚会
24. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 devote … to (doing )sth. 致力于(做)某事 look forward to(doing sth). 盼望,期望(做)某事
object to (doing )sth. 反对(做)某事 pay attention to (doing)sth. 注意(做)某事 get down to (doing) sth. 开始着手(做)某事 make a contribution to (doing ) sth. 对……做贡献
25. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
26. as though = as if (+ 虚拟语气从句或动词不定式) 好像,仿佛 He appears as though he were an Italian. Mother looked as though / if she had known the thing completely. 妈妈好像什么都知道了。
27. without permission 未经许可 ask sb. for permission 请求某人准许 with one’s permission = with the permission of sb. 得到某人的许可, 经某人允许 no official permission 未得到正式许可
28. permit doing sth 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. = give sb. permission to do …. 允许某人做某事
29. reply to… 回复…… apologize to sb. for sth. = say sorry to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 = make / offer an apology to sb. for sth. = offer sb. an apology for (doing ) sth. 为某事道歉 accept / refuse an apology 接受/ 拒绝接受道歉
30. wipe up 擦去 wipe down 用抹布擦掉, 擦干净 wipe off 擦掉 wipe out 完全破坏,消灭,彻底扫荡
31.turn up 出现,露面,发现,找到 turn against 反目 turn down 调小,拒绝 turn up 放大,调高
turn off / on 关闭/打开 turn to 求助,查阅 turn in 上交 turn out 结果(是),证明(是)
32. keep one’s word /promise 遵守某人的诺言,履行诺言 break one’s word 违背诺言,食言 have a word with sb. 和……说话
33. come alone 单独来 Leave him alone. 别打扰他。 feel lonely 感到孤独 a lonely wood 一片人迹罕至的树林
34. return to Chicago (返)回到芝加哥come/ go back to Chicago (返)回到芝加哥 return sth. to sb. = give sth back to sb. 把某物还给某人
35. cross the street = go across the street 横穿马路 live across the street 住在街道的对过 across from the street 街道对面 a short cut across the field 一条小路穿过这片田地
36.remind sb. of sth. (使)某人联想起……, 提醒某人某事 remind sb. that + (clause) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物
37. have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心 have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事很开心
38. day and night 日夜,昼夜,整天 all day and all night 整日整夜 39. connect … with… 把……和……连接
40. think about 仔细考虑 41. hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气 42. throw away 扔掉
43. have a gift for sb. 送某人一个礼物 44. set off 出发,使爆炸,激起,引起 set out+ for/on… 出发
45. drown …in… 淹没,浸泡在……里drown sth. / sb. out 压过某物某人 淹没某物某人 drown one’s sorrows in drinks 借酒消愁 drowned in sleep 酣睡
a face drown in tears 泪流满面 a drowned man 一个溺水而亡的人 a drowning man 一个溺水而亡的人(还未淹死)
B 3 词组归纳 --- Unit 2 1.a balanced diet 平衡饮食 (be )on a diet 节食
2. keep a balance 保持平衡 the balance of ……的平衡 the balance of nature 生态平衡
3. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 4. hear sb. do (doing) sth. 听见/到某人做(正在做)某事 listen to sb. do(doing) sth. 听某人做(正在做)某事 look at sb. do(doing) sth. 看某人做(正在做)某事
see sb. do(doing) sth. 看见某人做(正在做)某事 watch sb. do(doing) sth 观看/关注某人做(正在做)某事 notice sb. do(doing )sth. 注意到某人做(正在做)某事
observe sb. do(doing) sth. 观察某人做(正在做)某事 * have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事* make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (被动)sb. be heard to do sth. sb. be made to do sth. force sb. (not )to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
tell sb (not)to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 ask sb.(not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事 order sb.(not) to do sth. 命令某人做某事
5. get away with 被放过, 做坏事不受惩罚 get away from 成功地离开,逃走 get sth. back 寻回某物 get from 从……得到 get to 到达 get in 插嘴
6. a man of great strength 一个强壮的人 do sth. with all one’s strength 使劲力气做某事 the strength of the enemy 敌人的实力
7. prepare for… 做…..的准备,(心理)准备好 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 be prepared for = be ready for 做好准备,为……(心理)做好准备
8.be made of 由……制成(从成品中可以看出原材料) be made from 由……制成(从成品中看不出原材料) make out of 由……制做……(从成品中可以看出原材料,但有时也可以表示从成品中看不出原材料)
She made a shirt out of the material. 她用这料子做了一条裙子。 be made up of 由……组成 be made in some place 产于某地
9..seem to do sth. 好像做某事 seem to be +adj./n. 看起来像是…… It seems that… 看起来好像
10.as…as… 与……一样 11.not so/as…as… 不如, 与……不一样 句型: n./v./adj./adv. + as + 主语+ 谓语(倒装句结构) Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得多。
Please do as I told you. 请照我的话做。 as usual 像平常一样 as long as 只要 as soon as 一……就….. as far as … 就……而言 as often as . 每次 as a/ the result of 作为……的结果
as soon as possible 尽快地 may/ might as well 不妨 as well as 也,还,和……一样 as to 至于 as a whole 总的来说 as a rule 一般说来,通常
11.as follows 如下 follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做事 follow one’s instruction 听从某人的教导 follow one’s advice 听某人的话 follow the example of 以……为榜样,向……学习
12. traffic signs 交通标志 math
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