英语：高三一轮复习超级课件
Unit1《Festivals around the world》
（新人教版必修3）
佳作选登
(2011·江苏高考)
[话题]　你能为家长做什么
[体裁]　看图议论文
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.
The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day ’ s work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.
All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing，bedroom cleaning，or at least prepare breakfast myself，so as to share mother ’ s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.
经典例句
[亮词]　1.remove...from...从……移掉/移开
2．be engaged in sth.从事；忙于
3．pay attention to注意
4．in return作为回报
5．at least至少
[典句]　1.In response，the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.
作为回应，妈妈跪下来表明她是多么的幸福与感激啊！
2．All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.
这一切让我想起了我的妈妈，她为了让我拥有最好的东西一直默默地为我做着一切。
3．The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.
这幅图告诉我做一个好女儿比做一名好学生更重要。
(变式)⇒From the picture，we can learn that what is more important？To be a “good” “student” or to be a good daughter?
1．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Mary，I ________ John of his promise to help you.
A．told　 B．reminded
C．warned D．advised
[解题指导]　句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。本题考查动词短语搭配。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于tell sb.about sth.。
[正确答案]　B
2．(2011·辽宁高考)You are old enough to ________ your own living.
A．win B．gain
C．take D．earn
[解题指导]　句意：你的年龄已经足够大了，可以自己谋生了。earn one ’ s living为固定短语，意为：谋生。
[正确答案]　D
3．(2012·上海模拟)We ’ ve just moved into a bigger house and there ’ s a lot to do.Let ’ s ________ it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
[解题指导]　句意：我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子，有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“跟上”；B项意为“废除，去掉”；C项意为“开始，着手做”；D项意为“期望”。
[正确答案]　C
4．(2012·太原一模)The student had no other choice but ________ his teacher ________ the mistake he had made.
A．to apologize to；for B．to apologize；for
C．apologizing for；to D．apologize to；for
[解题指导]　句意：这位学生除了对他自己犯的错误向老师道歉外，别无选择。apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉。
[正确答案]　A
5．(2012·长沙二模)—Call me at 9∶00.I can ’ t afford to miss such a conference.
—Don ’ t worry，sir.You ’ ll surely be ________.
A．reminded B．warned
C．informed D．remembered
[解题指导]　考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起；warn警告，告诫；inform告诉，通知；remember记住，牢记。选项A符合题意。
[正确答案]　A
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． n．美；美人→ adj.美丽的→ adv.美丽地→ vt.美化；使美丽
2． n. & vt.收获；收割
3． n．庆祝；庆贺→ vt.庆祝；庆贺→ adj.
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
beautify
harvest
celebration
celebrate
celebrated
celebrity
4． n．起源；由来→ adj.起初的
5． n．信任；信仰→ adj.可相信的
6． vt.获得；得到
7． n．独立；自主→ adj.独立的
8． vt. & vi. & n．搜集；集合；聚集
9． n．奖品 vt.授予；判定
origin
original
belief
believable
gain
independence
independent
gather
award
10． adj.精力充沛的→ n．精力；能量
11． adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
12． n．许可；允许→ vt.允许
13． vt. & vi.淹没；淹死；溺死
14． adj.明显的→ adv.明显地
15． vi. & vt.(使)饿死→ n．饿
energetic
energy
worldwide
permission
permit
drown
obvious
obviously
starve
starvation
16． n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗
17． vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ n．钦佩；羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的
18． vi.道歉；辩白→ n．道歉
19． vt.提醒；使想起
20． vt.原谅；饶恕→ 过去分词
trick
admire
admiration
admirable
apologize
apology
remind
forgive
forgiven
Ⅱ.重点短语
1． place发生
2． memory of纪念……的
3． the shape of...以……的形状
4．dress 盛装；打扮
5．play a trick ……捉弄；开玩笑
6． forward to……期盼；期望
take
in
in
up
on
look
7．day night日日夜夜
8． though/if好像
9．have fun ...与……玩得快乐
10．turn 出现；到场
11．keep one ’ s 守信用
12． one ’ s breath屏息；屏气
13． in love...相爱
14．set ……动身去某地
15．remind... ……提醒某人某事
and
as
with
up
word
hold
fall
out/off for
of
Ⅲ.重点句型
1． was obvious the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开……
2． that Zhinü was heart­broken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。
It
that
Finding
3．At that time people would starve if food  ，especially during the cold winter months.
在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。
4．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks  it is covered with pink snow.
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
was difficult to find
as though
1．take place vi.发生
take one ’ s place就位；代替某人
take the place of...代替……
give place to sb./sth.让位于，被……代替
in place of＝instead of代替
in place在适当的位置；适合
①Great changes have taken place in China in the past 10 years.
在最近十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。
②Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in England.
在英国，电气化火车现在已经取代了蒸汽机车。
③Take your places for the next dance.
各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。
④What happened when you told him the bad news?
当你告诉他这个坏消息时什么事发生了。
⑤A good idea occurred to me.
我突然想起一个好主意。
2.dress up(使)盛装；(使)打扮；装饰

dress up for为……穿上盛装
dress up in穿着……服装打扮
dress sb.给……穿衣
be dressed in穿着……
①The little girl dressed herself up as an angle.
这个小女孩扮成一个小天使。
②She love dressing up in ancient clothes.
她喜欢穿古装打扮。
③She dresses her children every morning.
她每天早上都给她的孩子穿衣服。
④She is always dressed in red.
她总是穿红色的服装。
3．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；决窃 vt.愚弄；欺骗

play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
trick sb.into doing sth.诱使/骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物
①She tricked him into giving her the money.
她诱使他把钱交给她。
②He tricked the poor girl out of her money.
他骗走了那个可怜的女孩的钱。
③It is acceptable to play tricks on your friends on April 1st.
4月1日，同朋友们开玩笑可以接受。
4．admire vt.欣赏；奖赏；钦佩；羡慕；赞美；夸奖
①The visitors admired the beauty of the scene.
游客对那美景赞叹不已。
②We all admired her for climbing like a monkey.
她能像猴子一样爬，我们钦佩不已。
③I expressed admiration for his successful business.
我很羡慕他生意上的成功。
5．look forward to sth./doing sth.期待做某事
look into sth.调查某事
look down on/upon瞧不起，看不起
look on...as...把……看作……
look over检查
look through浏览，仔细查看
look out当心，小心
look up to sb.尊敬某人
①I ’ m looking forward to flying in the sky like a bird.
我盼望能像鸟一样能在空中飞翔。
②The police have received the complaint，and they are looking into it.
警方已经收到投诉函件，他们正在进行调查。
③I look on him as my best friend.
我把他看作我最好的朋友。
④Look out！Here comes a car！当心！车来了！
⑤I look forward to look at the advertisement for selling houses on the wall.
我向前看墙上的卖房子的广告。
以介词to结尾的常用动词短语：
be used to习惯于；lead to导致；devote...to...致力于……；stick to坚持；object to反对；add to增加；get down to开始认真做；be accustomed to习惯于；refer to谈及，查阅，参考；belong to属于；pay attention to注意。contribute to为……做贡献。get/be addicted to对……上瘾。
6．apologize vi.道歉；辩白
①I must apologize for calling you so late.
实在抱歉，这么晚给你打电话。
②I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
我踩了她的脚，所以向她道歉。
③I make an apology for what I said just now.
我为刚才说的话道歉。
7．remind vt.提醒；使想起

remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what从句提醒……
①The picture reminds me of my childhood.
这张照片使我想起了我的童年时代。
②Please remind me to post this letter.
请提醒我去寄信。
③She reminded me that I hadn ’ t written to Mary.
她提醒我还没给玛丽写信。
1．(2012·太原模拟)Anyone who can help me find my lost dog can be ________ with ￥1,000.
A．rewarded　　 B．awarded
C．praised D．valued
解析：award授予……奖；reward酬谢；根据句意，A项符合。
答案：A
2．We really ________ him for his courage and frankness.
A．hate B．enjoy
C．admire D．worship
解析：admire sb. for...因……而钦佩。
答案：C
3．(2012·海口模拟)Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．his not being able D．him to be not able
解析：句中for为介词，后跟动词的­ing形式。
答案：C
4．How happy we are！The holiday we have been looking forward ________ at last.
A．to has come B．to have come
C．to having come D．has come
解析：look forward to盼望；期望，为固定短语，A项中的has come为主句的谓语。
答案：A
5．(2011·合肥模拟)By the time you get back，great changes ________ in this area.
A．will take place B．will have taken place
C．are going to take place D．will be taken place
解析：by the time后跟将来的时间时，主句要用将来完成时，take place“发生”无被动形式。
答案：B
6．The dancers waited backstage all ________ in black tights with a golden belt.
A．dressed up B．wore up
C．covered up D．mixed up
解析：dress up化妆、打扮。
答案：A
7．(2012·郑州质检)When I was walking in the street，I ________ to meet a former friend of mine.
A．happened B．broke out
C．occurred D．took place
解析：happen to...碰巧……。
答案：A
1．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
it在此作形式主语，代指后面that引导的主语从句。
it作形式主语的常见句式：
(1)It is a pity/a shame/a fact/a wonder that...
(2)It is strange/obvious/possible/likely/clear that...
(3)It is said/reported/decided/recorded/well known that...
(4)It seems/happened/turned out/occurred to me that...
①It is not easy to learn a foreign language well.
学好一门外语不容易。
②It ’ s a pity that we can ’ t go.
遗憾的是我们不能去。
③It is reported that he has won the game.
据报道他赢得了比赛。
④It ’ s important for us to set a goal and achieve it with hard work.
对于我们来说，重要的是设立目标并通过努力加以实现。
2．Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日，是为了纪念死者或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……，不是……就是……，或者……或者……”。常用来连接两个平行成分。
①He is either swimming or boating in the lake.
他要么是游泳，要么是在湖中划船。
②Either you or he is wrong.
要么是你错了，要么是他错了。
温馨提示：由either...or连接两个主语时，谓语动词与临近的主语一致。有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...等。
1．(2012·黄山模拟)It is suggested that she ________ her homework this afternoon.
A．finishes B．finished
C．finish D．finishing
解析：suggest“建议”；其后的从句要用虚拟语气(should)＋动词原形的形式。
答案：C
2．Either he or you ________ to attend the meetin