第二部分 教材细盘点
必修三
Unit2 Healthy eating
目 录
常考单词
常考短语
常考句式
balance (三年2考); limit (三年1考); benefit (三年1考)
get away with (三年1考); in debt; cut down
否定词与比较级连用表最高级；have＋宾语＋宾语补足语(三年1考)
冷点词汇
diet; curiosity；
strength; consult；
combine
(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)
1．Don't at me like that；you deserved the scolding.
2．The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had
better choose some foods which more easily.
3．This shop tries its best to meet the needs of its
(顾客)．
glare
customers
digest
4．If you want to lose weight, you'd better (节食) strictly.
5．The patient's (虚弱) is due to poor nutrition.
6．Isn't it possible to give us even a little more (折扣)?
(二)重点单词
Ⅰ.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式
7． vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→ adj.平衡
的；平稳的
8． n．好奇心→ adj.好奇的→ ________
adv.好奇地
diet
weakness
discount
balance
balanced
curiosity
curious
curiously
9． n．强项；长处；力量→ vt. 加强；
巩固→ adj. 强壮的；坚强的
10． vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→ adj.有限的
→ n．范围；限制
11． n．利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益
→ adj.有益的；有利的
12． vt.& vi. (使)联合；(使)结合→ ____________
n．联合；结合
strength
combine
combination
strengthen
limitation
strong
benefit
limited
limit
beneficial
Ⅱ.语境填词
13．I was to know how that old clock worked, so I
took it apart with and examined it .
(curiosity)
14．The man looks , but he has no to lift the
heavy box. He needs to his body.(strength)
15．The new railway this area in many ways.It is
to the people living there.For the of
more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)
curious
strong
curiosity
strength
strengthen
benefits
beneficial
curiously
benefit
(三)帮你记单词
影响健康因素的单词除了“diet”之外还有以下高频单词
1． n．　　　　 纸烟；香烟
2． n. 感情；激情；情绪
3． n. 营养
4． n. 压力；紧张
5． n. 病毒
6． vt.& vi. (使)疲劳；(使)厌倦
nutrition
virus
cigarette
stress
tire
emotion
(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思
1．lose weight _______________
2．get away with ________________________
3．win ...back _______________
4．earn one's living _____
5．in debt _____
6．spy on _______________
7．cut down ___________
8．put on weight _________
体重减轻；减肥
被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
欠债
赢回；重新获得
谋生
暗中监视；侦查
削减，删节
增加体重
(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的)
1．However hard you try, it is difficult to without
cutting down the amount you eat.(2012·湖南单选)
2．The leader tried his best to the trust of his team .
3．Those who always cheat will never it.
4．The doctors told me to smoking and drinking.
5．His company is deep because of his bad management.
6．The young man was accused of the secret
information.
lose weight
win
back
get away with
cut down
in debt
spying on
1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
[仿写]　就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。
As far as I'm concerned, ____________________________
.
nothing is more important than
studying hard
2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling
people lies!
[仿写]　我不允许他们这样浪费时间。
I can't in this way.
3．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor
mine offers a balanced diet.
[仿写]　我太太和我都没有来过上海。
have been in Shanghai before.
have them wasting their time
Neither my wife nor I
These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island.(2012·山东阅读A)
这些因素打破了岛上这十二个家族的社会平衡。
(1)keep/lose one’s balance　 保持/失去平衡
on balance 总的来说
(2)balance A against B 权衡；比较A和B
(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
keep/eat a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
[教材原句]　What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet?
假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？
I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.
我觉得在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 介词填空
①We balance the benefits the costs of medical insurance.
② balance, I think I prefer the old system.
Ⅱ.[能力题] 高考作文高级表达
③现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热。 (2011·重庆书面表达)
Nowadays, and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
against
the balance of nature is being destroyed
On
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
④(2012·天津高考)You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.
A．promise　　　　 B．lead
C．balance D．diary
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太劳累了。你最好使工作与休闲保持均衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”。keep a promise“遵守诺言”；keep a diary“记日记”。
答案：C
As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit.(2011·江西阅读C)
由于越来越多的人涌入，这座花园城市将会达到它的设计极限。
(1)limit ... to ...　　 　 把……限制在……内
(2)beyond the limit 超过限度
within the limits of 在……范围内
set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
reach one's limit 达到极限
there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limited adj. 有限的
be limited to sth. 受限制于……
There are no obvious limits to the escalation (增加) of demands for quality.(2012·重庆阅读E)
在质量上不断提升的要求似乎是没有止境的。
轻巧识记
[教材原句]　I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 介词填空
①We set a limit the expense of the trip.
②Keep the limits of the school campus.
③Any driver found drinking the limit will be charged. (2011·福建阅读A)
Ⅱ.[能力题] 高考作文高级表达
④他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。(2012·浙江书面表达)
________________________________________________
.
to
within
beyond
He was born in a poor family, and only received limited education in his childhood
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
⑤(2011·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ______our thinking.
A．direct 　　　　　　　 B．limit
C．change D．improve
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 如果我们想成功， 学识很重要， 但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。Direct
“指导；管理”； limit“限制”； change“改变”； improve
“改善；改进”。
答案：B
(1)benefit from/by ...　　　　 从……中受益；得益于
One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.(2011·山东阅读D)
其中一个目标就是用真正的病人进行测验，来证明他们可以从中获得好处。
The money is raised for the benefit of the victims in this disaster.
为这次灾难的受害人募捐了这笔钱。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 对比填空
良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。
beneficial
of
benefit
to
benefits
Ⅱ.[能力题] 高考作文高级表达
②我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。
(2012·江西书面表达)
________________________________________________
___________________
As we know, books are the source of knowledge，from which I benefit a lot.
Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]
③(2012·福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.
A．in charge of　　　　　 B．for the purpose of
C．in honor of D．for the benefit of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。in charge of“主管；负责；照料”； in honor of“为了向……表示敬意”；for the purpose of“为了；为……起见”；for the benefit of“为了……的利益”。
答案：D
Do you think the murderer should get away with it?
(2012·辽宁阅读A)
你认为凶手应该逃避惩罚吗？
I wonder how to get in touch with Mr.Wang.
我想知道怎样与王先生取得联系。
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.(2012·广东阅读A)
这种说法是帮助人们友好相处的行为之一。
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 介、副词填空
①I rang him several times this morning but could not get
to him.
②The man returned to work after he got his illness.
③She got down her work right after her holiday.
④The child got away cheating and felt very lucky.
through
to
with
over
Ⅱ.[能力题]
完成句子
⑤这个可怕的消息很快传开了。
The frightening news .
⑥当地人开始逃离自己的家园。
The local people began to .
got about/around quickly
get away from their home
句式升级
⑦ ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
(用as a result连接练习⑤ 、 ⑥)
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________
(把⑤句改为独立主格，然后和⑥句连接)
The frightening news got about/around quickly；as a result, the local people began to get away from their home.
The frightening news getting about/around quickly, the local people began to get away from their home.
[教材原句]　He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
She is a person who doesn't like to be in debt to anyone.
她是这样的一个人，她不喜欢欠任何人的情。
The couple worked hard day and night in order to pay off all their debts.
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。
[联想发散]　根据提示补全“in＋ n．”构成的常见短语
in 看见； in 陷入困境；倒霉； in 沉默着； in 井井有条； in 吃惊； in 在危险中； in 当众；公开； in 呈废墟状态； in 以免
sight
trouble
silence
order
surprise
danger
public
ruins
case
[层级训练]
Ⅰ.[基础题] 完成句子
①玛丽以前穷的时候欠了债，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。
Mary was when she was poor, but has been
since she got rich.
②他花钱越来越多，最终陷入了债务危机。
He spent more and more money, and finally
.
③你救了我的命，我永远感激不尽。
You saved my life; I am forever .
in debt
out of debt
in your debt/in debt to you
got/ran/fell into debt
Ⅱ.[能力题] 句式升级
④ ________________________________________________
(用定语从句改写练习①)
⑤ ________________________________________________