Unit2 复习课
一、单词识记
1. ___________ n. 羊肉
2. ___________ n. 醋
3. ___________ n. 顾客；消费者
4. ___________ n. 折扣
5. ___________ n. 纤维；纤维制品
fibre
mutton
vinegar
customer
discount
6. ______ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食
7. ______ n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎
8. ______ v. 油煎；油炸
9. ____________ vt.& n. 烧烤
10. ______ vi. 怒目而视 n. 怒视
glare
diet
lie
fry
barbecue
11. _______ vi. 叹息 n. 叹息; 叹息声
12. _______ adj. 苗条的
13. _______ v. 窥探 n. 间谍
14. _______ adj. 生的；未加工的
15. _______ adj. 烤制的 v. 烤
roast
sigh
slim
spy
raw
二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生
1. ________ vt. 平衡; 权衡n. 天平; 平衡
__________ adj. 平衡的

2. __________ adj. 好奇的
__________ n. 好奇心
__________ adv. 好奇地
curiously
balance
balanced
curious
curiosity
3. _________ n. 男主人；男主持人
_________ n. 女主人；女主持人

4. _________ adj. 虚弱的
_________ adv. 虚弱地；无力地
___________ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点
weakness
host
hostess
weak
weakly
5. __________ adj. 强壮的; 坚强的

__________ adv. 强烈地; 强有力地

__________ n. 强项; 长处; 力量

_____________ vt. 加强; 增强
strengthen
strong
strongly
strength
6. __________n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于

__________ adj. 有益的; 有利的
benefit
beneficial
1. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a_________ (balance) diet to their health.
(B)灵活运用
1. 作定语用形容词。
balanced
2. Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _________(curious).
2. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
curiosity
3. Students in China should __________ (strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.
3. 作谓语用动词, 情态动词后用原形。
strengthen
4. At that time, he became ill and he came to meet the foreign guests ______ (weak).
4. 副词作状语。
weakly
5. Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be_________ (benefit), which makes it possible for us to enjoy things together, such as going to clubs or to the movies.
5. 表语用形容词形式。
beneficial
1. _______________ 体重减轻; 减肥
2. _______________ 被放过; 不受惩罚
3. ________________ 说谎
4. _______________ 赢回; 重新获得
5. _________________谋生
三、短语翻译
earn one’s living
lose weight
get away with
tell a lie/tell lies
win ...back
6. ___________ 欠债
7. ___________ 暗中监视; 侦查
8. ___________ 削减; 删节
9. ______________ 不久以后
10. ________________ 体重增加
11. ____________________ 供能食物
energy-giving food
in debt
spy on
cut down
before long
put on weight
原句 I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我不再担忧并且为我的食物的好处做广告。(B3 P14)
1. benefit n.利益, 好处 vi.得益
例句: We are all aware of the benefits of protecting our environment. 我们都知道保护环境的好处。
⑴Taking a walk after supper __________________________(对你的健康有益).
运用 用上述短语填空。
is beneficial to your health
⑵____________________________ (为了我们国家的利益), you must spare no effort to protect the forest.

⑶Your success _______________ (得益于) your teacher’s help last year.
benefited from
For the benefit of our country
原句: Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来, 从而提供一个充满能量和纤维的平衡饮食。(B3 P15)
2. ought to do sth 应该做某事 combine v. 结合; 联合
比较: ought to与should
两者意义和用法相近, 但ought to语气更强, 强调“有责任, 有义务做”或“按道理应该如何”; should含有“劝告, 建议”的语气, 即“按我的想法应该如何”。
例句 Films ought to combine education with recreation.电影应当把教育和娱乐结合起来。
搭配： 含combine的短语：
⑴ 你应该对我说声对不起。(表示道义上有责任)
You ____________ you’re sorry to me.
运用 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
⑵ 你本该来得早一点儿, 但你却没有。(表示责备)
You ____________________ earlier, but you didn’t.
ought to have come
ought to say
⑶ 他本不该对老师说话无礼。(表示责备)
He _____________________________ ___________________ but he did.
⑷It is an essential principle that we must ________ theory _____ (结合) practice.
with
combine
原句: He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。(B3 P10)
3. get away with doing sth (做了某事)不受惩罚; 携带……逃跑
tell a lie/tell lies 说谎
运用:
⑴ It is unfair that some businessmen ____________________ (不受惩罚) making poisonous beef.
例句: Nobody can get away with telling lies in public. 没有人能在公众面前说谎又能万事无忧的。
have got away with
⑵ Those children who have got the habit of ________________(说谎) are bound to win no trust.

⑶ He promised me never to ______ (对我说谎), but yesterday he did it again.
lie to me
telling a lie/lies
原句: In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 这样, 他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。(B3 P15)
4. cut down削减; 砍倒
例句: We have to cut down the number of the trees which were cut down last year so that we can pay less fax. 我们不得不削减去年砍树的数量以便少交税。
含cut的其他短语：
英语中一些简单而灵活的词汇，如: take, make, put, look, get, go, keep, come, cut等, 常能与其它词构成大量的短语, 考生平时应多积累这些“料”, 此类灵活的短语在写作实践中很有用。
提 示
运用 用上述cut短语填空。
⑴ The news that the US will _____ ______ its financial aid to Japan has been revealed.

⑵ This morning the old man cut down the tree and now he _________ it __ .
up
is cutting
原句: Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他们平衡的饮食很成功, 以致不久后, 王鹏变瘦了, 雍慧的体重也增加了。(B3 P15)
5. before long 不久以后
例句: They got married on October 1st but before long they got divorced. 他们十月一日结婚, 但不久以后他们离婚了。
比较: long before 很久以前
That had happened long before. 那事老早就发生了。
运用 完成句子。
⑴ So many people starved to death __________________ (解放前), which is unbelievable to young people now.
before liberation
⑵ He said that he had worked in the White House __________ (很久以前).

⑶____________ (不久后), he became the best known boss in the country.
Before long
long before
例句: If you are tired of work, pack your clothes and have a travel. 如果你对工作感到厌倦, 就收拾好衣服去旅游。
6. be tired of 对……感到厌倦; 对……不感兴趣
原句: Tired of all that fat? 对油脂食物感到厌倦吗？(B3 P10)
比较: be tired with/from 因……而疲劳
⑶The film was so ______ (tire) that I almost went to sleep.
⑵ He said that he was tired _______ over work those days.
tiring
运用
⑴ I have been tired ___ the same old breakfast every morning.
of
with/from
原句: “Nothing could be better.” he thought. 他想: “再也没有比这个更好吃的了”(B3 P10)
1. 否定词+比较级 没有比……更……的了
例句: Nobody is taller than Yaoming among NBA players. 在NBA 运动员中没有人比姚明更高了。
仿写 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。
⑴在我们班没有人比Lucy 更漂亮了。
Nobody is _____________ than Lucy in our class.
more beautiful
⑵我彻底同意你的建议。
I can’t agree ______ (much) with your suggestion.

⑶再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。
Nothing is______________ (precious) than you keep fit.
more
more precious
原句: Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也许通过打折和换个面貌, 他就能把顾客赢回来。(B3 P10)
2. with ..., sb. can ...有了……, 某人就能够……
例句: Perhaps with my teacher’s help, I could solve the problem.也许有了老师的帮助，我就能解决这个问题。
⑵也许通过反复的训练, 她很快能独立驾驶了。
__________________________________ ____________independently in no time.
⑴也许有了这些钱, 他们就能救小悦悦的生命。
___________________________, ______ ____________the life of Little Yueyue.
仿写
Perhaps with repeated practice she could drive
Perhaps with the money
could save
they
原句: According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. 根据我的研究,你我的餐馆都没有提供一个平衡的饮食。(B3 P15)
3. neither ...nor 既不……也不……
例句: According to my judgment, neither you nor your brother is right. 根据我的判断, 你和你的哥哥都不对。
仿写
⑴ 根据我的判断, 你和他都不是来自美国。
According to my judgment, neither you nor he comes from America.

⑵ 根据目前情况, 你和我都不可能是获胜者。
According to the present situation, neither you nor I am the winner.
4. In this/that way ..., sb. ... 这样/用这种方式, 某人……

原句: In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fiber in the meal. 这样, 他们在饭菜中既减少了脂肪又提高了纤维。(B3 P15)
例句: In this way, they built two railways in two years. 用这种方式, 他们两年内建了两条铁路。

提醒: 如果in this way前面加上only, 后面的主句须用部分倒装, 如：
Only in this way will we live a happy life. 只有这样, 我们才会过上幸福的生活。
⑴只有这样, 他才能被北京大学录取。
______________________________ Beijing University.

⑵只有这样, 我们才能成功。
Only in this way can we be successful.
仿写
In this way he can be admitted to
原句: Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (B3P15) 如果李刚不像通常那样来这家餐馆吃饭, 那一定是发生什么事了。
5. sb. must have done sth.某人一定做了某事
例句: He must have washed the clothes because his clothes are so clean.他一定洗了衣服，因为他的衣服如此干净。

说明: must 后接完成时态是作者对过去发生的事进行有把握的推测。其否定式是can’t have done sth.
仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。
⑴昨天她一定打了篮球。
She must _____________ __________ yesterday.
have played
basketball
⑵去年他们一定建了一座新房子。
They must ________ a new house last year.

⑶昨天她一定没有去参加晚会。
She _____________________ yesterday.
have attended the party
have built
1. 牛哥喜欢撒谎。
Brother Bull liked lying to others.

2. 他告诉他妈妈他决定到广州去谋生。
2. He told her mother that he had decided to go to Guangzhou to earn his living.
3. 在广州不久后, 他染上了赌博(gambling)的坏习惯, 而且输掉了一些钱。
3. Before long in Guangzhou, he got into the bad habit of gambling and lost some money.

4. 他节省开支并想把输了的钱赢回来。
4. He cut down his expenditures and dreamt of winning back all his money.
5. 他每天吃三块面包, 体重下降得很厉害。
5. He ate only three pieces of bread every day, and he lost weight badly.

6. 在他的朋友中, 没有人比他更瘦了。
6. Nobody was thinner than he among his friends.
7. 根据我的调查, 他的妈妈和他的妻子都不知道这件事。
According to my research, neither his mother nor his
wife knew about it,
8. 用这种方式, 他存(set aside)了2万元钱。
In this way, he set aside 20,000 yuan.

9 也许有了这些钱他就可以在他家乡买一座山了。
9. Perhaps with the money, he could buy a hill in his hometown.
合并：
Brother Bull, who likes lying to others, once, told her mother that he had decided to go to Guangzhou to earn his living. Before long in Guangzhou, he got into the bad habit of gambling and lost most of his money so he cut down his expenditures and dreamt of winning back all his money.
Eating only three pieces of bread every day, he lost weight badly and nobody was thinner than he among his friends. What’s worse, according to my research, neither his mother nor his wife knew about it. However, in this way, he set aside 20,000 yuan, and perhaps with the money, he could buy a hill in his hometown.
课文概括
Wang Peng’s popular restaurant suddenly became empty, which frustrated him, but he found Yong Hui’s restaurant attracting many of his customers. To win back, he had a competition against her.
一、语法填空
A regular inspection(检查) last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 majo