Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.The girl had been d to death in the
river before the police came to save her.
2.Parents are always f their little
children for making mistakes.
3.A lot of people g round,curious to
know what was happening.
基础落实
Book 3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
rowned
orgiving
athered
4.No pains,no g .
5.I haven’t much b in his honesty，
because he often tells lies.
6.Do you know when India gained its
_____________ (独立) from Britain?
7.Do you know the _________ (起源) of life on
earth?
8.He got a lot of _______(奖状) for his
excellent study.
9.His nervousness was ________(显然的) right
from the start.
10.They entered the area without ___________
(允许).
ains
elief
independence
origin(s)
awards
obvious
permission
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.________出现；到场
2.________出发；动身；使爆炸
3.________________搞恶作剧
4.____________纪念；追念
5._________盛装；打扮；装饰
6.________________期望
7.______________玩得开心
8._________________守信用
9.___________________屏息
10.______________使……想起……
turn up
set off
play a trick on
in memory of
dress up
look forward to
have fun with
keep one’s word
hold one’s breath
remind...of...
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.At that time people would starve if food
was difficult to find,especially during the
cold winter months.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的
日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。
to find为动词不定式，作____，修饰
表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food
之间构成_____关系，这时，动词不定式用____形
式表示_____意义。
考点提炼
状语
动宾
主动
被动
2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,
when people admire the moon and in China,
enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时
人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。
when people admire the moon and
in China,enjoy mooncakes为when引导的________
_____从句。when指代先行词____________
_________，在从句中作时间状语。
考点提炼
非限制性
定语
mid-autumn
festivals
3.Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken,her
grandmother finally decided to let the couple
cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看
到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每
年跨过银河相会一次。
finding that Zhinü was heart-
broken为现在分词短语在句中作_____状语，现在
分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让
步、结果或补充说明等情况。
考点提炼
原因
4.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling,
“Why are you so late?I’ve been waiting for
you for a long time!And I have a gift for
you!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什
么这么晚才来呢？ 我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼
物给你！”
waving at him and calling 在句中
作_______的宾语，表示动作由_______发出。在
there be 结构中常用现在分词、过去分词或定语
从句来作主语的修饰语。
考点提炼
Hu Jin
Hu Jin
重点单词
1.starve
At that time people would _______ if food
was difficult to find,especially during the
cold winter months.(回归课本P1)
观察思考
The lady is starving herself trying to lose
weight.
那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。
导练互动
starve
They tried to starve the army to give in.
他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。
They got lost in the desert and starved to
death.
他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。
归纳总结
starve __________________________。
starve to death饿死
starve for sth.渴望得到某物
starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望
获得某物
vi. & vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿
starvation n. 挨饿，饿死
die of starvation饿死
be starving非常饥饿
即学即用——用适当的介词填空
(1)Millions of people starved ___ death during
the war.
(2)The lonely child is starving ____
companionship.
to
for
2.award
Some people might win _______ for their farm
produce...(回归课本P2)
观察思考
Li Bingbing won the best actress award in
the 12th Film Festival.
李冰冰在12届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。
She showed us the athletics awards she had
won.
她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。
He was awarded the first prize for being the
best singer.
他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。
awards
归纳总结
award
(1)vt.__________,后多接双宾语award sb.sth.,
在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。
(2)n.______________。
(3)award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中
达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,
往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
授予；奖给
奖，奖品；奖金
易混辨异
prize,reward,award
(1)prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所
赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气
获得。
(2)reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作
或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助
失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。
(3)award作名词用时与prize相似，都指因为杰出成
就而受奖;作动词用时award意为“授与,颁发;判给”。
即学即用
(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。
Medals _________________________________ on
the debating team.
(2)袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献而被政府给予
奖励。
Yuan Longping ________________ from the
government his contribution to
agricultural production.
are awarded to the best speakers
received awards
for
3.gain
...,the leader who helped _____ India’s
independence from Britain.(回归课本P2)
观察思考
He only seems to be interested in personal
gain.
他似乎只在乎个人的收益。
I’ve gained weight recently.
最近我的体重增加了。
My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.
我的表每24小时快2分钟。
Our firm has gained a good reputation.
我们公司赢得了一个好名声。
gain
归纳总结
gain n._________; vt.______________________
_____________。
易混辨异
gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win
(1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。
(2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。
(3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一
定需要很大努力就能获得。
(4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。
获得;收益
(钟、表等)快
得到；获得；增加，增添；
(5)attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西，
运用的场合比较庄重。
(6)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得
胜利。
即学即用
(1)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。
For the first time in her life she ________
___________of how vast the world is.
(2)该公司在生产效率方面已经有了明显的提高。
The company has ___________________ in
productivity.
gained a
clear idea
made notable gains
4.trick
If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the
children might play a _______ on them.(回归
课本P2)
观察思考
He knew he had been tricked,but it was too
late.
他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。
No one could work out how I did the card
tricks.
没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。
trick
She has a trick of raising her eyebrows at
the end of a question.
她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。
归纳总结
trick ___________; n.______________________。
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
have a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯
trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
look down upon sb.歧视某人
v.欺骗,诈骗
诡计;恶作剧;窍门;习惯
即学即用
(1)对你自己的朋友开这种玩笑太过分了。
What a nasty _____________________________
who’s supposed to be your friends!
(2)妈妈骗我吃了药。
Mother ______________________ the medicine.
trick to play jokes on someone
tricked me into taking
5.admire
China and Japan have midautumn festivals,
when people _______ the moon and in China,
enjoy mooncakes.(回归课本P2)
观察思考
I have to admire Wang Nan for her
persistence.
我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。
The school is widely admired for its
excellent teaching.
这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
I have just been admiring your new car.
我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。
admire
归纳总结
admire __________________。
admire oneself自我欣赏
admire one’s sth.钦佩某人的某方面
admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人
admiration n.钦佩；赞赏
express admiration for sb.对某人表示钦佩
have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人
with/in admiration心怀钦佩地……
v.钦佩；赞美；欣赏
即学即用
(1)我确实佩服她自己一个人把孩子养大。
I really ________________________________
______ on her own.
(2)他在相声方面的成就受人仰慕。
He ________________ his work on crosstalk.
admire the way she brought up her
child
was admired for
重点短语与句型
6.in memory of
For the Japanese festival Obon，people
should go to clean graves and light incense
____________ their ancestors.(回归课本P2)
观察思考
She set up the charitable funds in memory
of her father.
她设立了慈善基金以纪念她的父亲。
China has held series of activities in
memory of the people who gave their lives
to the country.
中国已经举办了一系列活动以纪念那些为祖国献身
的人。
in memory of
归纳总结
in memory of意为：___________。
(1)to the memory of=in memory of为了纪念
have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记……/不
善于记……
bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆
within sb.’s memory就某人记忆所及
(2)相似短语：
in favor of支持，赞同；对某人有利
in face of面临，面对
in honour of为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……
表示敬意
纪念；追念
in need of需要
in place of代替
in case of万一
in charge of负责；掌管
in search of寻找
即学即用
(1)他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。
He wrote a poem __________________________
___ those who died in the Sichuan Earthquake.
(2)并非每个人都善于记英语单词。
Not everyone _____________________ English
words.
to the memory of/in memory
of
has a good memory for
7.hold one’s breath
Well,he was not going to ________________
for her to apologize.(回归课本P7)
观察思考
I just held my breath and prayed I wouldn’t
be found.
我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。
We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the
exam results.
埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。
hold his breath
归纳总结
hold one’s breath意为：___________。
at a breath一口气地
below/under one’s breath小声地，悄悄地
catch one’s breath屏息；喘口气
draw breath呼吸；休息一下
get one’s breath喘过气来;恢复正常
in a/one breath一口气地;一瞬间
in the same breath同时，异口同声地
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
out of breath喘不过气来的(地)
屏息，屏气
save one’s breath不要白费口舌
take sb.’s breath away令人惊叹，让人叹绝
take breath喘口气;歇会儿
即学即用——用breath的相关短语填空
(1)After the long race,the girl _________
_______.
(2)The child ________________ at the sight of
the snake.
lost her
breath
held his breath
8.turn up
But she didn’t ________.(回归课本P7)
观察思考
There is no need to book—just turn up on
the night.
没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。
Don’t turn the TV up—I’m trying to read.
别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。
归纳总结
turn up意为：_________________。
turn down关小；调低；拒绝
turn off关上；转弯
turn out生产，制造；结果是
turn up
出现，到场；开大
turn over翻转；交付；反复考虑
turn to求助于；转向
turn around回转
turn against背叛；反抗
turn in上交；欺骗
turn on打开；转开
turn away不准……入内；走开
即学即用
(1)他仍然在希望会有机会出现。
He’s still hoping something _____________.
(2)我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。
I’m sure it will _________ well in the end.
will turn up
turn out
9.keep one’s word
She said she would be there at seven
o’clock,and he thought she would _________
______.(回归课本P7)
观察思考
I hope you will always keep your word.
我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。
She kept her word to visit him.
她遵守诺言去看了他。
keep her
word
归纳总结
keep one’s word意为：_______。
break one’s word失信
keep/break one’s promise守信/失信
a man of one’s word有信用的人
eat one’s words收回前言；认错道歉
get a word in插话
have a word with...与……谈一谈
have words with sb.about sth.因某事与某人争吵
in a word一句话，简而言之
守信用
leave word留言；留信
send word捎信
respect one’s word守信
take back one’s words收回某人的话
in other words换句话说
即学即用
(1)I _________________(向你保证) that I’ll
keep it a secret.
(2)He always _______________(信守诺言)；he is
(守信用的人).
give you my word
keeps his word
a man of his word
10.Some festivals are held to honour the
dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might
return either to help or to do harm.有些
节日,是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足,
因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮
助,也有可能带来危害。
典例体验
I left it _______ on the table in