必修三复习
Unit1
Festivals
around the world
Language points
1.mean doing sth. 意味着 mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作…用
In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting
A
2. take place 发生；举行
take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人
① The performance didn’t take place after all.演出终于没有进行。
② Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？
Great changes ___ in China in the last two decades.
A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening
A
3. of all kinds?各种各样的
We sell all kinds of shoes.
= We sell shoes of all kinds.
我们卖各式各样的鞋。
4.starve to death饿死?
be starved of sth. 缺乏 starve for sth / starve to do 渴望
5.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是...
6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人
They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in World War II.
7. do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人
8. in the shape of呈…的形状
9. award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖
reward sb. for sth.? 因...奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth.?用某物酬劳某人
10.dress up打扮,化装
11. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
12.look forward to期望, 期待
13. have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐 =have a good time = enjoy oneself.
14. turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些
turn down
turn off
turn on
turn out
turn to sb. for help
15. keep one’s word 守信用
16. break one’s word 失信
17. set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸
18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事 forgiving adj. 宽容的
20. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
基础知识自测
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1. ___________ vt. & vi. 收割
2. ___________ vt. & vi. 饿死
3. ___________ adj. 独立的;自主的
4. ___________ adj. 农业的,农艺的
5. ___________ vt. 赞美;钦佩
6. ___________ vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死
7. ___________ vt. 擦;擦去
8. ___________ n. 基督徒
9. ___________ n. 信任;信心
10. ___________ vi. 哭泣;流泪
harvest
starve
independent
agricultural
admire
drown
wipe
Christian
weep
belief
11. ___________ vt . 原谅;饶恕
12. ___________ adj. 宗教上的;虔诚的
13. ___________ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的
14. ___________ adj. 显而易见的
15. ____________ n. 庆祝;庆贺
16. ____________ n. 祖先;祖宗
17. ____________ n. 习惯;风俗
18. ____________ n. 必要性;需要
19. ____________ n. 预言;预报;
20. ____________ n. 广播员;报幕员
announcer
forgive
religious
energetic
obvious
celebration
ancestor
custom
necessity
prediction
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1. What do you hope to g________ from the course?
2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h________.
3. On a________ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到达)
4. Jack has passed his examination, so we’re going out to c____________.
5. Whole communities s________ to death during the long drought. (饿死)
starved
gain
harm
arrival
celebrate
6. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ of her problems later in life.
7. The school is widely a__________ for its excellent teaching.
8. A crowd g__________ to see what had happened.
9. In my village, it is the c________ for a girl to take her mother’s name
10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark, h___________ man by chance in the street.
handsome
origin
admired
gathered
custom
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children were wearing traditional ________ dress. (nation)
2. Mexico gained its ______________ from Spain in l821. (depend)
3. A local poor peasant ________ the soldiers through the forest. (leader)
4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be ________ first. (satisfy)
5. The country’s economy is mainly ___________ and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture)
national
independence
led
satisfied
agricultural
6. Most British schools organize ________ events for the students. (society)
7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too ________ for me. (energy)
8. He’s deeply __________ and goes to church twice a week. (religion)
9. I hate the smell of paint when I’m ____________. (decorate)
10. You were __________ enough to believe him. (fool)
social
energetic
religious
decorating
foolish
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. ________________________ 发生，举行
2. ________________________ 节日和庆祝活动
3. ________________________ 为了纪念
4. ________________________ 以……形式
5. ________________________ 打扮
6. ________________________ 开玩笑，恶作剧
7. ________________________ 用……装饰 ……
8. ________________________ 聚集在一起
9. _______________________ 盼望，期待
10. _______________________ 日日夜夜
take place
festivals and celebrations
in memory of
in the shape of
dress up
play a trick on
decorate … with …
get together
look forward to
day and night
11. _____________________ as though
12. ______________________ have fun with
13. ______________________ be proud of
14. ______________________ turn up
15. ______________________ keep one’s word
16. _______________________ hold one’s breath
17. _______________________ get married to
18. _______________________ set off
19. _______________________ remind … of…
20. _______________________ throw away
扔掉
好像
玩得开心
为……骄傲
出现，露面
遵守诺言
屏息
与某人结婚
出发，动身
提醒某人某事
五、词组运用(play tricks on , took place, dress up, having fun with, looking forward to)
据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1. You don’t need to _____________, just to go to the pub — jeans and a T-shirt will do.
2. The police may never discover what ___________ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.
3. Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ______________ other boys.
4. I’m __________________ hearing from you.
5. It’s acceptable to ______________ your friends on April 1st.
play tricks on
dress up
took place
having fun with
looking forward to
(day and night, as though, hold your breath , in memory of )
6. The government set up a monument _____________ the heroes who died in the war.
7. He behaved ___________ he hadn’t known anything about it.
8. Those workers worked _______________ to finish the task.
9. _________________ and count 1 to 10.
hold your breath
in memory of
as though
day and night
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“Zhong Qiu Jie”, which is also known 1________the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is 2_______ time for family members and loved ones to get together and welcome the arrival
3 ________ the full moon — a symbol of abundance(充实), harmony and good luck. Adults usually enjoy cakes, 4_________ are in the shape of the moon with a good cup of hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around happily.
as
a
of
which
“Zhong Qiu Jie” probably 5 (begin) as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological(神话的) flavor with legends of Chang-E, the 6 (beauty) lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had ten suns circling over 7 . One day, all the ten suns appeared together, scorching (烧焦) the earth with their heat. The earth
8 _ (save ) by Hou Yi, who succeeded in shooting down nine of the suns. Later Yi got some medicine that could make him live a long life, but 9 wife, Chang E drank it and flew to the moon. Thus our ancestors stared the legend of the lady in the moon to 10___________young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid Autumn Festival.
began
beautiful
it
was saved
his
whom
七、基础写作
“盛世中国迎奥运，独特民俗飨宾朋”。2008是中国的奥运年，无数外国友人将来中国旅游观光，请你用英语写一篇文章介绍中国的舞狮。
[写作内容]
1 舞狮是中国传统的民间艺术，每逢佳节或庆典，都以舞狮庆祝。
2 起源于三国时期，至今已有一千多年的历史。
3 一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾。
4 表演者在锣鼓音乐下, 装扮成狮子的样子, 表演狮子的各种动作。
5 舞狮随着华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其在东南亚盛行。
参考词汇：舞狮 lion dance 锣 gong
Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk art, which is performed to celebrate festivals or ceremonies. Dating back to the Three Kingdoms, it has a history of over 1,000 years. There are usually two performers who play the lion, one of whom handle the lion's head, and the other plays the body and the tail. The performers are dressed up as lions and imitate all kinds of movement of lions to the music played by drums and gongs. Lion dance is popular all over the world as Chinese migrate abroad, especially in southeast Asia.
重要考点突破
核心单词
1. satisfy vt 满足；使满意
◇Your reply didn’t satisfy me. 你的答复我不满意。
◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。
(1)satisfy sb./sth. 使……满意（满足）
(2)be satisfied with sb./sth. 对……感到满意
(3)be satisfied to do sth. 对做……感到满意
▲辨析satisfied, satisfying & satisfactory
satisfied表示某人“感到满意”；satisfying 和satisfactory表示某事物是“令人满意的”。另外，还有一个固定搭配be far from satisfactory表示“远不能令人满意”。
■运用 请将下列句子译成英文
(1)她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心(vanity)。
She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just _______________________________________
(2)得到及时的(timely)答复我们感到满意。
___________________________________________
(3)他对自己的进步感到满意。
_____________________________________________
(4)你的答复远不能能人满意。
_____________________________________________
Your answer is far from satisfactory.
to satisfy her own vanity
We were satisfied to get a timely answer.
He is satisfied with his own progress.
2. lead n. 榜样；首位vi. 导致；通向
vt. 给(某人)指路；引导
◆搭配: 用适当的介词填空。
(1)lead _____(+n. /doing)通向，导致(cause)
(2)take the lead ______sth/ doing sth.在……方面带头，领先
◆理解：理解下列句中lead的意义和用法。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。
With a guide leading the way, we found the village easily.由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄。
What led you to think so? 是什么使你这样想的呢？
Will you take the lead? 你领个头好吗？
to
in
★拓展: 写出下列单词。
(1)___________ n. 领导者
(2)___________ v. 误导
(3)___________ adj. 主要的，处于领先地位的
■运用：翻译下列句子。
⑴ 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。
_____________________________________________
_______________________________
⑵ 我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。
Our scientists _______________________________
____________ space research.
are taking the lead in (=leading
the way in)
leader
mislead
leading
Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads
to failure.
3. custom n.[c,u] 风俗；习惯
◇Social customs are vary greatly from country t