Unit1复习课
Festivals
around the world
基础知识自测
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1. ___________ vt. & vi. 收割
2. ___________ vt. & vi. 饿死
3. ___________ adj. 独立的;自主的
4. ___________ adj. 农业的,农艺的
5. ___________ vt. 赞美;钦佩
6. ___________ vt. & vi. 淹没;溺死
7. ___________ vt. 擦;擦去
8. ___________ n. 基督徒
9. ___________ n. 信任;信心
10. ___________ vi. 哭泣;流泪
harvest
starve
independent
agricultural
admire
drown
wipe
Christian
weep
belief
11. ___________ vt . 原谅;饶恕
12. ___________ adj. 宗教上的;虔诚的
13. ___________ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的
14. ___________ adj. 显而易见的
15. ____________ n. 庆祝;庆贺
16. ____________ n. 祖先;祖宗
17. ____________ n. 习惯;风俗
18. ____________ n. 必要性;需要
19. ____________ n. 预言;预报;
20. ____________ n. 广播员;报幕员
announcer
forgive
religious
energetic
obvious
celebration
ancestor
custom
necessity
prediction
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。
1. What do you hope to g________ from the course?
2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h________.
3. On a________ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到达)
4. Jack has passed his examination, so we’re going out to c____________.
5. Whole communities s________ to death during the long drought. (饿死)
starved
gain
harm
arrival
celebrate
6. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ of her problems later in life.
7. The school is widely a__________ for its excellent teaching.
8. A crowd g__________ to see what had happened.
9. In my village, it is the c________ for a girl to take her mother’s name
10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark, h___________ man by chance in the street.
handsome
origin
admired
gathered
custom
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children were wearing traditional ________ dress. (nation)
2. Mexico gained its ______________ from Spain in l821. (depend)
3. A local poor peasant ________ the soldiers through the forest. (leader)
4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be ________ first. (satisfy)
5. The country’s economy is mainly ___________ and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture)
national
independence
led
satisfied
agricultural
6. Most British schools organize ________ events for the students. (society)
7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too ________ for me. (energy)
8. He’s deeply __________ and goes to church twice a week. (religion)
9. I hate the smell of paint when I’m ____________. (decorate)
10. You were __________ enough to believe him. (fool)
social
energetic
religious
decorating
foolish
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. ________________________ 发生，举行
2. ________________________ 节日和庆祝活动
3. ________________________ 为了纪念
4. ________________________ 以……形式
5. ________________________ 打扮
6. ________________________ 开玩笑，恶作剧
7. ________________________ 用……装饰 ……
8. ________________________ 聚集在一起
9. _______________________ 盼望，期待
10. _______________________ 日日夜夜
take place
festivals and celebrations
in memory of
in the shape of
dress up
play a trick on
decorate … with …
get together
look forward to
day and night
11. _____________________ as though
12. ______________________ have fun with
13. ______________________ be proud of
14. ______________________ turn up
15. ______________________ keep one’s word
16. _______________________ hold one’s breath
17. _______________________ get married to
18. _______________________ set off
19. _______________________ remind … of…
20. _______________________ throw away
扔掉
好像
玩得开心
为……骄傲
出现，露面
遵守诺言
屏息
与某人结婚
出发，动身
提醒某人某事
五、词组运用
据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1. You don’t need to _____________, just to go to the pub — jeans and a T-shirt will do.
2. The police may never discover what ___________ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.
3. Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ______________ other boys.
4. Luckily, help arrived ____________ a police officer.
5. It’s acceptable to ______________ your friends on April 1st.
play tricks on
dress up
took place
having fun with
in the shape of
6. The government set up a monument _____________ the heroes who died in the war.
7. I’m __________________ hearing from you.
8. He behaved ___________ he hadn’t known anything about it.
9. Those workers worked _______________ to finish the task.
10. _________________ and count 1 to 10.
hold your breath
in memory of
looking forward to
as though
day and night
重要考点突破
核心单词
1. satisfy vt 满足；使满意
◇Your reply didn’t satisfy me. 你的答复我不满意。
◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。
(1)satisfy sb./sth. 使……满意（满足）
(2)be satisfied with sb./sth. 对……感到满意
(3)be satisfied to do sth. 对做……感到满意
▲辨析satisfied, satisfying & satisfactory
satisfied表示某人“感到满意”；satisfying 和satisfactory表示某事物是“令人满意的”。另外，还有一个固定搭配be far from satisfactory表示“远不能令人满意”。
■运用 请将下列句子译成英文
(1)她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心(vanity)。
She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just _______________________________________
(2)得到及时的(timely)答复我们感到满意。
___________________________________________
(3)他对自己的进步感到满意。
_____________________________________________
(4)你的答复远不能能人满意。
_____________________________________________
Your answer is far from satisfactory.
to satisfy her own vanity
We were satisfied to get a timely answer.
He is satisfied with his own progress.
2. lead n. 榜样；首位vi. 导致；通向
vt. 给(某人)指路；引导
◆搭配: 用适当的介词填空。
(1)lead _____(+n. /doing)通向，导致(cause)
(2)take the lead ______sth/ doing sth.在……方面带头，领先
◆理解：理解下列句中lead的意义和用法。
All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。
With a guide leading the way, we found the village easily.由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄。
What led you to think so? 是什么使你这样想的呢？
Will you take the lead? 你领个头好吗？
to
in
★拓展: 写出下列单词。
(1)___________ n. 领导者
(2)___________ v. 误导
(3)___________ adj. 主要的，处于领先地位的
■运用：翻译下列句子。
⑴ 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。
_____________________________________________
_______________________________
⑵ 我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。
Our scientists _______________________________
____________ space research.
are taking the lead in (=leading
the way in)
leader
mislead
leading
Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads
to failure.
3. custom n.[c,u] 风俗；习惯
◇Social customs are vary greatly from country to country. 各国的社会风俗大不相同。
▲辨析 custom & habit
custom既可指个人的行为习惯，也可指社会的风俗、习俗；但habit只能指个人的行为习惯。
■运用 请将下列句子译成英文
(1)不同的国家都有自己的风俗习惯。___________________________________
(2)趁年轻时养成好习惯。_____________________________________________
提示 custom 表示“海关”时要用复数：the Customs (海关，关税)。
Every country has its own customs.
Form good habits while you are young.
4. admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 (=respect)
◇I admire him for his diligence. 我钦佩他的勤奋精神。
◆搭配 admire sb./sth. 钦佩……
admire sb.for sth. 因……钦佩某人
■运用 请将下列句子译成英文
(1)我钦佩你的坦诚(frankness)。
______________________________________________
(2)他倾慕她的美貌。
______________________________________________
He admired (her for) her beauty.
I admire your frankness.
5. apologise(=apologize) vi道歉；认错
◇I apologise for what I said just now. 我为刚才说的话道歉。
◆搭配：熟记下列搭配。
(1)apologise for sth. 因……而道歉
(2)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉.
(3)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉
(4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受（拒绝）道歉
■运用 请将下列句子译成英文
(1)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。
_______________________________________ having kept her waiting for a long time.
(2)请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。
__________________________________________________
Please accept my sincere apology.
He apologized to his girl friend for
6. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 宽恕
★用法:表示“原谅某人某事”可接双宾语，如，forgive him his mistakes/ rudeness/ crimes原谅他的错误/无礼/罪行)；若表示“原谅某人做了某事”接for doing sth或for what clause.有时可用作为及物动词。
■运用：根据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子。
(1)请宽恕我吧。_____________________
(2)我们原谅了他的无礼。
_____________________________________________
(3)原谅我来得这么晚。
_____________________________________________
(4)他原谅她对他说过的那些话。
___________________ what she had said to him
(5)我的意见是最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。
My advice is that _________________ and forget.
it’s best to forgive
Please forgive me.
We forgave him his rudeness.
Forgive me for coming so late.
He forgave her for
重要词组
1. turn up vi. 出现，到达，(未寻)被找到，(好事)突然发生
vt调大(音量)，(搜寻后)发现(find)
■理解：说出下列句中turn up的意思。
(1)Several old friends turned up at the reunion.

(2)I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?

(3)I'm sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days.

(4)The police have turned up a lot of new information about
the wanted man (通缉犯).

(5)Something unexpected has turned up.
突然发生(happen)
出现(=arrive, appear)
开大(音量)
被找到(=be found)
发现(=find by searching)
2. dress up打扮；装饰
◇They dressed up for the wedding.他们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。
▲辨析 dress, put on, wear & have on
dress“给某人穿衣”后接人(sb./oneself)做宾语。
put on “穿上(衣物)”，指动作。
wear “穿着，戴着(衣物，饰物)”，指结果或状态。
have on (=be wearing)“穿着”(不用于进行时态)。
■运用 用上述词语的适当形式填空
(1)The girl is too young to ________ herself.
(2)Girls like to ________ red dress ________.
(3)He ________ his clothes in a hurry and went out.
put on
dress
have on
3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待（做）某事
◇I look forward to being forgiven by all of you我期待着得到你们所有人的原谅。
■运用 请将下列句子译成英文
(1)这个孩子期待着周末被带去动物园。______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
(2)她期待着母亲的早日到来。______________________________________________
She looks forward to her mother’s early coming.
The kid is looking forward to being taken to the
zoo this weekend.
4. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
■运用1：翻译下列句子。
(1)整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖(auction)到什么价钱。
_____________________________________ to see how much these paintings sell for at auction.
(2)我可以憋差不多一分钟的气。
______________________________________________
★拓展: 试一试，默写hold的常用搭配：
(1) hold _________ 退缩，踌躇；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒
(2) hold _________ (打电话时)等着，别挂断；继续下去
(3) hold _________ 抓紧，坚持
(4) hold__________ 维持，抵抗，有可能
The art world will be holding its breath
I can hold my breath for about one minute.
back
on
on to
out
(5) hold _________ 忠于某事物
(6) hold _________ 保持完整，保持团结
(7) hold__________ 推迟，耽搁；举起，抢劫
(8)hold sb’s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意
■运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。
(1) She wanted to tell him but pride held her _______.
(2) Please hold ________ your hand if you have any questio