必修3　
Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note
词汇句型复习
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.____________ [si:n] n.景色
2.____________ [nA5reitC:,E] n.讲述者
3.____________ [5sE:vEnt] n.仆人
4.____________ [pE(:)5mit] vt.& vi.允许
5.____________ [steE(r)]vi.凝视
6._____________ [5Qn5peid]adj. 未付款
7._____________ [E5kaunt]n.说明
8._____________ [E5piErEns]n.出现
9._____________ [5peiFEns]n.耐性
10._____________ [in5kredEbl]adj.难以置信
scene
narrator
servant
permit
stare
unpaid
account
appearance
patience
incredible
11.____________ [5simpli]adv.仅仅
12._____________ [in5di:d] adv.真正的
13._____________[skri:m] vi..尖叫
14._____________[5isju:] vt.& vi.发行
15._____________[5mAnE] n.礼貌
16._____________ [5taini] adj.很少的
17._____________[5dVelEs] adj.妒忌的
18._____________[5nCvEl] n.小说
19._____________ [5bB:bE]n.理发师
20._____________ [ru:d] adj.粗魯的
simply
indeed
scream
issue
manner
tiny
jealous
novel
barber
rude
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. 处理____________________
2. 偶然____________________
3. 养育____________________
4. 解释____________________
5. 至于____________________
6. 即使____________________
7. 正相反____________________
8. 盯住____________________
stare at
deal with
by accident
bring up
account for
as for
even if
on the contrary
9. go ahead ____________________
10. in rags ____________________
11. get in trouble ____________________
12. to be honest ____________________
13. in a rude manner ____________________
14. be about to ____________________
15. take a chance ____________________
16. earn one’s passage _________________
说吧
衣衫褴褛
陷入困境
说实话
以粗鲁的方式
即将要
碰运气
赚取路费
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I can’t yet tell you I will go to travel after exam.
2. The woman looked after the baby as if he________ her child.
3. Henry by accident on the sea one day. (spot)
4. The teacher stared at the kid , him not to be absent-minded . (warn)
5. Most students don’t know they should do
themselves when parents are not at home .
with
whether
were
was spotted
warning
what
6. be honest , I have no time to argue this silly question with you now .
7. is not clear that you have to leave so soon .
8. It you that I met in the library on Sunday afternoon.
9. Do you mind my here ? (smoke)
10. China exported a large amount textile to the western countries ever since 2007 it .(decrease)
has been decreased
To
It
was
smoking
of
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We can do whatever we like now ,for we have our head teacher’s to do our favorite. (permit)
2. Though it was , everyone loved to took an active part in this activity as volunteers. (pay)
3. At last the singer appeared at the stage, and the audience were amazed at his .(appear)
4. You should try to your explanation for the children. They can only work out the of the math’s at this age. (simple)
5. What he said is ,because he often lies to his friends. (believe)
permission
unpaid
appearance
simplicity
simplify
unbelievable
6. The often gives me help. I make rapid progress under his .(direct)
7. Both of the countries showed a to finish their argument of the border. So the problem will continue to be remained. (willing)
8. The two enjoyed the of their life on the island and never felt 　 　 .(lonely)
9. Rainy days are of March in Guangzhou and most novelist it as a _____ different from that in the north. (character)
10. After three hours of waiting for the train, our ___________was finally exhausted. (patient)
direction
director
direct
unwillingness
lonely
loneliness
character
characteristic
characterize
patience
五、词组运用
词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1. He is ,but he is a millionaire.
2. The secret is only found ＿＿＿ .
3. When the thief found the police had already
＿ him he ran away quickly.
stared at
in rags
by accident
翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。
4. 没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。
No one can the reason why he made such stupid mistake.
5. 说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。
Smoking, it does do harm to health.
6. 看去天好像要下雨了。
It looked it was going to rain.
as if
account for
As for
句子翻译 从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。
7. 开车时绝不应冒险。

8. 当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。

9. 他不贫穷，相反他很富有。

10. 我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。
I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.
You should never take chances when driving a car.
I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.
He is not poor, on the contrary, he is very rich.
要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．adventure n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer n．冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的
2．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
3．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
4．pavement n．人行道
5．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可；准许
6．spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点
7．passage n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
8．account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目
9．seek vt. & vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)
10．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj. & n．有耐心的；病人
11．contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的→contrarily adv.相反地
12．envelope n．信封
13．believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
14．amount n．数量
15．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式
16．indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在
●重点短语
1．bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)
可以；往下说
3．by accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心
4．stare at 盯着看；凝视
5．account for 导致；作出解释
6．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
7．take a chance 冒险
8．in rags 衣衫褴褛
9．as for/to 关于；至于
10．to be honest 说实话
11．from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底
12．take one’s order 点菜
●重点句型
1．The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
2．You can’t open it until two o’clock.到两点钟你才能打开。
3．That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
这正是我们给你这封信的原因。
4．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
5．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！

我十二岁的时候，非常偶然地读了马克·吐温写的一个有趣的故事。作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事。我真的非常喜欢这个故事，正是这个故事让我对马克·吐温的作品感兴趣。在这个故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。他们给了衣服褴褛的亨利一张面值百万的支票。带着这张支票，亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方遭遇了劣质服务。可是，当他们看到这张钞票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度，就连富家兄弟中的哥哥的女儿也爱上了亨利。发生在亨利身上的故事对那时崇拜金钱的社会作出了生动的解释。
答案：When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain by accident. The writer tells us an unbelievable story. I did like it very much and it was this story that made me interested in Mark Twain，s works. In the story, two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry, who was in rags, giving him a million-pound banknote. With the banknote, he met many adventures. Because of his poor appearance, Henry received bad services in many places. But after they saw the banknote, those who looked down upon him all changed their attitude. Even one of the rich brothers， daughter fell in love with him. The story happening to Henry accounts vividly for the money society those days.
考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
the scene of the crime 犯罪现场
behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后
(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场
set the scene (为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台
[即学即练1](1)Our reporter was the first person
_________________________(到现场)．
(2)The rocking boats along the river bank
___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景)．
(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故现场)．
on the scene
make a beautiful scene
the scene of the accident
2．permit vt. 允许，许可
n．[C]许可证，执照
permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
with/without one's permission＝with/without
the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下
[即学即练2](1)She refused to ______________________.
她拒不同意。
(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有驾驶执照吗？
(3)_______________， we'll go out for a picnic.
时间允许，我们就去野餐。
(4)The policeman ________________________ there.
＝The policeman _______________________________ there.
警察允许他在那里停车。
give her permission
permit
Time permitting
permitted his parking
permitted him to park
◆词语拓展
allow doing允许做……
allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做……
permit doing sth.允许做……
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做……
forbid doing sth.禁止做……
forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做……
advise doing sth.建议做……
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做…
◆即学即练
选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。
The salesman(1)_________the child(2)___________ (buy)the cigarette in the store though the store rules didn，t (3)_____________it.What，smore,he(4)___________him(5) (bring) more classmates here. As a result, his store was closed because in our country, cigarette
(6)__________ sell to the people under 18.
答案：(1)allowed (2)to buy (3)permit (4)advised (5)to bring (6)is forbidden to
3．spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点
on the spot 当场，当下
put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难
hit the spot 满足要求，合口味
a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹
be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点
[即学即练3](1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。
(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?
你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？
(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.
老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.
墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。
(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
where
get that spot
on the spot
spotted
spotted
4．account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有
account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
on any account 无论如何
take account of＝take...into consideration 考虑……
keep an account of 记录，记载
[即学即练4](1)He