Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
考 点 梳 理 过 关
核 心 单 词
单词扫描
根据所给音标及中文提示写出相应英语单词
1.permit　 2.account　
3.appearance 4.character　
5.scene　 6.novel　
7.envelope 8.spot　
9.patience　 10.adventure　
11.unbelievable　 12.indeed　
13.rude　 14.author　 15.fault
考 点 梳 理 过 关
核 心 单 词
单词拓展
按要求写出下列单词的适当形式
1.appear(v.)→　　　　　　　(v.)消失_______________(n.)出现　　 　　　　(n.)消失
2.adventure(n.)→　　　　　　(adj.)冒险的_______________(n.)冒险家
3.permit(n.，v.)→　　　　　 (n.)允许，许可
4.operate(v.)→　　　　　(n.)手术_________ (n.)操作者
5.simple(adj.)→　　　　　(adv.)简单地 ______________(n.)简单　　 　　　(v.)简化
　　　　 (n.)简化
disappear
appearance
disappearance
adventurous
adventurer
permission
operation
operator
simply
simplicity
simplify
simplification
考 点 梳 理 过 关
核 心 单 词
单词拓展
按要求写出下列单词的适当形式
6.pay(n.，v.)→　　　　　(adj.)未付款的，不给报酬的
7.novel(n.)→　　　　　　　(n.)小说家
8.patience(n.)→　　　　　(adj.)耐心的
__________(adj.)不耐心的　　 　　　(adv.)不耐心地
9.rude(adj.)→　　　　　　(adv.)粗鲁地
_____________(n.)粗鲁，无礼
10.penny(n.)→　　　　　(adj.)贫困的，身无分文的
unpaid
novelist
patient
impatient
impatiently
rudely
rudeness
penniless
考 点 梳 理 过 关
核 心 单 词
单词运用
根据下面所给的中文或英文提示填空
1.recognized　 2.searching/hunting
3.screamed　 4.phrases　
5.envelope　 6.novels
7.rudely　 8.unbelievable　
9.patience　 10.permission
必 背 词 组
词组扫描
中英文词组互译
1. 　　　　　抚养
2. 　　　　　偶然， 无意中
3. 　　　　　盯着看， 凝视
4. 　　　　　导致， 做出解释
5. 　　　　　与此相反， 正相反
6. 　　　　　冒险
7. 　　　　　衣衫褴褛
8. 　　　　　至于， 关于
9. 　　　　　打赌
10. 　　　　　允许做某事
1.bring up　
2.by accident　
3.stare at
4.account for 　
5.on the contrary　
6.take a chance　
7.in rags　
8.as for　
9.make a bet　
10.permit doing…
必 背 词 组
词组扫描
中英文词组互译
11. deal with 　　　　　　
12. a large amount of　　　　　　　
13. go ahead　　　　　　　
14.mind (sb) doing...　　　　　　
15. as a matter of fact
11.处理，应付　
12.大量的，许多的　
13.前进，往下说　
14.介意(某人)做…　
15.事实上
必 背 词 组
词组运用
从以上部分选出适当的短语并用其适当形式填空
1.deal with　
2.by accident　
3.was brought up　4.accounted for　
5.Go ahead　
6.stared at　
7.a large amount of　8.made a bet
课 文 回 顾
在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.best known
2.the
3.born
4.lay
5.where
6.which
7.which
8.what
9.have been translated
10.are
核 心 单 词
考 点 精 讲 精 练
1.permit v.允许，许可　n. 许可证
搭配　permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
练习　请根据中文提示完成以下句子。
1)Her mother 　　　　　　　　　　　 (不允许她出去)alone at night
2)The rules of the club 　　　　　　　　 (不允许抽烟)
3)　　　　　　　　(如果时间允许的话)，I will drop in on my old friend after the meeting.
4)You can't work here__________________(没有许可证)
doesn't permit her to go out
don't allow smoking
Time permitting
without permission
核 心 单 词
考 点 精 讲 精 练
2.wander v. 漫步，徘徊
wonder v. 不知道，想知道 n. 奇迹
搭配　wander about 徘徊
wonder what/wh－ to do sth. 不知道/想知道做什么……
练习　请根据中文提示完成以下句子。
1)The man 　　　　　　　　　　 (徘徊)here for a whole day.
2)I ____________________________________________
(不知道该怎样解决这个问题)
3)The Great wall is _______________________________
(世界八大奇迹之一)
has been wandering about
wonder how to solve this problem
one of the eight wonders in the world
核 心 单 词
考 点 精 讲 精 练
3.patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
搭配　be patient with sb. 对某人耐心
lose patience with 对……失去耐心
练习　请根据中文提示完成以下句子。
1)You should 　　　　　　　　　(对……更加耐心一点)
your kid.
2)I 　　　　　　　　　　　(对……已经失去耐心)him.
be more patient with
have lost patience with
核 心 单 词
考 点 精 讲 精 练
4.believe v. 相信
搭配　believe in　相信，信任
It's believed that...椐信……，据认为……
be believed to be/do...被认为……
练习　请根据中文提示完成以下句子。
1)　　　　　　　　　　(据信)eating more vegetables is helpful to people's health.
2)The boy 　　　　　　　 (被认为是)a talent in maths.
3)Many people in western countries _________________
(信仰上帝)
It's believed that
is believed to be
believe in God.
核 心 单 词
考 点 精 讲 精 练
5.spot v. 认出，发现 n. 污点，斑点；地点
搭配　spot sb. doing...注意到/发现某人做某事
on the spot＝on the scene 在现场
in a spot＝in trouble 陷入麻烦
练习　请根据中文提示完成以下句子。
1)Nobody 　　　　　　　　　　(发现他进入)the room.
2)When the accident happened，only a boy___________
_______(在现场).
3)The dog 　　　　　　　　　(有很多斑点)was bought last year.
spotted him entering
was on the
with a lot of spots
spot.
核 心 单 词
考 点 精 讲 精 练
6.contrary n. 反面 adj. 相反的
搭配　on the contrary 相反地
contrary to...与……相反
练习　请根据中文提示完成以下句子。
1)They are not friends. 　　　　　　　　(相反)，they hate each other.
2)　　　　　　　　　　　 (与你想的相反)，he doesn't like schooling at all.
On the contrary
Contrary to your thought
重 要 词 组
1.bring up 抚养，教育；提出；呕吐
练习　练习　请辨析以下句子中bring up的含义
1)My aunt brought up four children.
2)Mr. Chairman，I should like to bring up the question of the reorganization of the committee.
3)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.
1)抚养
2)提出　
3)呕吐
重 要 词 组
2.account for对……解释/说明……的原因＝explain；对……负责，导致，产生＝lead to/result in ；
练习　请辨析以下句子中account for的含义
1)How do you account for losing five games in a row？
2)His illness accounts for his absence.
3)Two things account for its occurrence.
1)解释　
2)导致，是……的原因
3)导致，是……的原因
重 要 词 组
3.take a chance/a risk/risks 冒险
take the chance of(doing)sth.　冒着……风险
练习　请根据中文提示完成以下句子。
1)If you want to succeed in business，you will have to
　　　　　　　　 (冒很多风险).
2)I gave my boss some advice by ____________________
　　 (冒着失业的风险)
take a lot of risks
taking the chance of
losing my job.
重 要 词 组
4.stare at 凝视，盯着看　　glare at 怒视
glance at/through　扫视 look at　看着
练习　请从以上短语中选择正确的形式填空.
1)He 　　　　　 me，saying nothing，and went away.
2)The two angry boys 　　　　　　　 each other.
3)He 　　　　　　　　 the meeting room and began his speech.
4)He 　　　　　　　　 the picture，lost in thought.
looked at
glared at
glanced through/at
stared at
重 要 词 组
5.make a bet with sb. on sth. 就某事和某人打赌
翻译　1)你敢就这次比赛和我打赌吗？
_____________________________________________.
2)我就即将到来的期末考试和他打赌.
_____________________________________________.
Dare you make a bet with me on this match
I made a bet with him on the coming final exam
重 点 句 型
1.That's why we've given you a letter.
说明　That's why＋结果，表示”那就是……的原因”
对比　That's because＋原因，表示” 那是因为……”
练习　请从以上句型中选择正确的形式补全句子。
1)I got up late；　　　　　 I was late this morning.
2)I was late this morning；　　　　　　　 I got up late.
3)He didn't hand in his homework；_________________
the teacher was angry with him.
4)Jim quarreled with Berry yesterday；______________
Berry lied to Jim.
that's why
that's because
that's why
that's because
重 点 句 型
2.It's well－known that many Americans like to eat a lot.
说明　It's well－known that...众所周知的是……，其中it 为形式主语，that引导主语从句
＝As everybody knows/As is known to everybody，...
＝What is known to everybody is that...
重 点 句 型
练习　请用三种不同的方式翻译以下句子。
1)众所周知台湾是中国的一部分。
__________________________________________________.
＝__________________________________________________.
＝__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
2)大家都知道，吸烟有害健康.
__________________________________________________.
＝__________________________________________________.
＝__________________________________________________
____________________________________________.
It's well－known that Tai wan is part of China
As is known to everybody，Tai wan is part of China
What is known to everybody is that Tai wan is part of
China.
It's well－known that smoking is bad for health
As is known to everybody , smoking is bad for health
What is known to everybody is that smoking is bad for
health
写 作 步 步 为 赢
如何使用高级词汇
英文写作中若有高级词汇，是获取高分的重要条件之一，但如何使用高级词汇？
1. 注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词以增加文采。如：用make use of替代use，用catch sight of替代see等。
2. 使用一些很有“洋味”的单词。如：
Thank you for sharing the time with us. (用share而不用spend)
The way he views the world is very practical. (用view而不用look at)
The noise nearly drove me mad. (用drive而不用make)
Tom had his leg broken last week. (用have...done而不用broke his leg)
3. 避免重复使用同一单词或短语。如：用I like reading while my brother enjoys watching TV.比用I like reading while my brother likes watching TV.好。
写 作 步 步 为 赢
如何使用高级词汇
如何做到句式多样化
是否使用较复杂结构和句式的多样性是重要评分标准，增加句子复杂性的常用方法有：
(1)改变句子的开头方式。不要一味地都是主语开头，可以把状语置于句首等。如：
[原]We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
[改]Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
(2) 合句增强句子的连贯性和表现力。如：
[原]We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
[改]After a short rest， we had great fun singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.
写 作 步 步 为 赢
如何使用高级词汇
(3)句式多样化。学会运用省略句、倒装句、强调句、复合句、分词状语、感叹句、with的复合结构、it句型等多种句式。
省略句：If so， victory will be ours.
倒装句：Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
强调句：It was Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely.
复合句：
[原]We had to stand there to catch the offender.
[改]What we had to do was (to) stand there， trying to catch the offender.
THANK YOU!