抓基础
必修三

Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank Note
析考点
提能力
Ⅰ.高频单词必记
1． n．　　　　　　　　小说；长篇故事
adj. 新奇的；异常的
2． n. 奇遇；冒险
3． vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊
4． vi. 凝视；盯着看
5． n. 过错；缺点；故障
novel
adventure
wander
stare
fault
6． vt. 发现；认出
n. 斑点；污点；地点
7． vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求
8． n. 数量
9． n. 礼貌；举止；方式
10． vi. 尖声叫
n. 尖叫声；喊叫声
spot
seek
amount
manner
scream
11． vi.&n. 鞠躬；弯腰
12． n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→ .
n．风景；景色(总称)
13． vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许； n．通行证；许可
证；执照→ n．许可；批准
bow
scene
scenery
permit
permission
14． vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有； n．说明；理由；
计算；账目→ n．会计
15． n．耐性；忍耐→ adj.&n.有耐心的；病人
16． adj.难以置信的→ v．相信；信任
→ n．信念；信仰
account
accountant
patience
patient
unbelievable
believe
belief
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1． 　　　　　　　抚养；培养；教育；提出
2． 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3． 偶然；无意中；不小心
4． 盯着看；凝视
5． 导致；做出解释
bring up
go ahead
by accident
stare at
account for
6． 与此相反；正相反
7． 冒险
8． 衣衫褴褛
9． 关于；至于
10． 说实话
on the contrary
take a chance
in rags
as for
to be honest
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to
sea by a strong wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
解读：found myself carried out为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
仿写：当我们想穿过树林时，我们发现迷路了。
When we wanted to go through the forest, we ________________________.
答案：found ourselves lost
2．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for
lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早晨我正在感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
解读：had just done ...when ... “刚做完……，这时……”。
仿写：我刚放下电话这时传来敲门声。
_______________ the phone _________ there was a knock on the door.
答案：I had just hung up; when
3．Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like.
真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。
解读：whenever ＝ no matter when，在此引导让步状语从句。
仿写：无论何时有困难，请向我求助。
______________________， please turn to me for help.
答案：Whenever you are in trouble
4．Well, it is well­known that Americans like to eat a lot.
嗯，美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。
解读：it is well­known that ...“众所周知……”，在该句中it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语。
仿写：众所周知，对学生来说恰当使用因特网是很重要的。
____________________________ it is important for the students to use the Internet properly.
答案：It is well­known to us that
1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
①Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。
② of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场景，对祖国的未来我既高兴又充满自信心。
Seeing the happy scene
③Such decisions are made without public knowledge.
这样的决定都是背着公众而秘密做出的。
behind the scenes
2．fault n．责任；过错；缺点vt.对……挑毛病
[教材P18原句]　It was all my fault.
这都是我的错。
①Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.(摘自2011浙江高考·阅读理解A)
或许铁路部门应当为质量差的信号系统负责。
②Somehow, people seem to think for letting him in.
不知什么原因，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。
③He is such a man who is always other people.
他是一个总是爱挑别人毛病的人。
it's my fault
finding fault with
3．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点
[教材P18原句]　The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
①We could hardly distinguish the orange­colored spots of the kites.(摘自2011浙江高考·阅读理解D)
我们几乎辨别不出风筝上的桔色斑点。
② is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep.(摘自2009北京高考·阅读理解E)
找到合适的野营地点是保证夜间良好睡眠的第一步。
③I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.
我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。
Findingth e right spot to camp
④The bus overturned, leaving seven dead
and 29 others injured.
公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。
on the spot
4．account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；
计算；账目；报道
[教材P18原句]　The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整了。
①How do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon?
你如何解释凶器突然消失？
②He retired poor health.
他由于身体不好而退休了。
on account of
③ should the house be
left unlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。
④The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account.(摘自2011福建高考·阅读理解E)
困难是它没有把人类的大脑考虑在内。
On no account
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．The reason he gave to ________________________ (解释
他缺席) was unbelievable.
答案：account for his absence
2．As is known to all, we should never _______________
______ (依貌取人)．
答案：judge a person only by his/her appearance
3．__________________ (有礼貌) to say goodbye to the
host when leaving.
答案：It's good manners
4．Nine people __________________ (当场死亡) and one
more person died in hospital in the car crash.
答案：died on the scene/spot
5．He lost his job, but __________________________ (是
他自己的过错)．
答案：it was his own fault
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·辽宁六校模拟)—Jack can't concentrate on his
lessons recently.
—Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last test.
A．answer for　　　　　　　　B．apply for
C．account for D．call for
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。account for “说明……的原因”，符合语境。answer for “对……负责”； apply for “向……申请”； call for “需要”。
答案：C
2．Wearing a red skirt, Alice was easily ________ in the
crowd when I met her at the railway station.
A．remembered B．reminded
C．spotted D．revealed
解析：句意：爱丽丝穿着一件红裙子，所以我在火车站接她时很容易就认出了她。spot “认出；发现”，符合句意。remember “记住；牢记”； remind “提醒；使想起”； reveal “揭示；揭露”。
答案：C
3．When I was a little boy, I lived in a small fishing
village.The visit to the village reminded me of the ________ of my childhood.
A．views B．scenes
C．scenery D．sights
解析：句意：参观这个村庄使我想起童年的场景。views “观点；景色”； scenes “场景”； scenery “自然风景；景色”； sights “名胜；风景”。根据句意，B正确。
答案：B
4．I broke my relationship with John because he always
found ________ with me.
A．error B．mistake
C．fault D．failure
解析：句意：我和约翰的关系破裂了，因为他总是找我的岔。find fault with “挑剔；找……的岔子”，符合句意。
答案：C
1．bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
①Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English fluently.(摘自2011陕西高考·单词拼写)
Christophe Pires是在法国出生和被抚养长大，但他说一口流利的英语。
②Some people laughed at the idea when I first .
我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。
③He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.
他病得很严重，以致于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。
brought it up
④The photographs many pleasant memories.
那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。
⑤In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.(摘自2011广东高考·阅读理解A)
在动物王国里，柔弱可能带来别的动物的侵犯。
brought back
2．go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
①The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
②—I wonder if I could use your car tonight?
——我今晚能用你的车吗？
—Sure, .I'm not using it anyhow tonight.
——当然可以，用吧。反正今晚我也不用。
go ahead
3．take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
[教材P22原句]　Well, we'll have to take a chance.
哦，我们得冒点儿风险。
①Let's take a chance.There may still be some tickets left.
让我们碰碰运气看，或许还有票剩下。
② when driving a car.
开车时，千万别冒险。
You should never take a chance/chances
③Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.(摘自2011上海高考·Section D)
是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有150人。
④ she's already heard the news.
可能她已经听到那则消息了。
The chances are that
Ⅰ.选词填空

1．The research shows that if children are badly
________________， they may behave badly.
答案：brought up
2．The manager had mercy on the children dressed
________________ and gave them some food.
答案：in rags
3．I had eye pains because I spent a lot of my time
________________ the computer screen.
答案：staring at
4．We ________________ on the weather and planned to
have our party in the open air.
答案：took a chance
5．The lecture was not boring.________________， it was
very interesting.
答案：On the contrary
6．Jack ________________ with his brother that he could
finish his homework first.
答案：made a bet
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—________
A．Come on! B．Take care!
C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!
解析：句意：“我可以打开窗子让新鲜空气进来吗？”“可以！”come on “加油”； take care “小心”； go ahead “干吧；做吧”； hold on “别挂断”。由句意可知应选C项。
答案：C
2．(2011·福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers,
David was________ to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up B．turned down
C．looked after D．held back
解析：考查动词短语辨析。David 出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up “养育；教养”； turn down “关小；拒绝”； look after “照料”； hold back “阻碍”。
答案：A
3．(2011·湖北高考)The government has taken measures
to________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A．take down B．bring down
C．hand down D．tear down
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。 take down “写下； 拆除”； bring down “降低；减少”； hand down “把…… 传下来”； tear down “拆除；拆毁”。
答案： B
4．—Is it dangerous?
—Yes, but I have to ________ a chance; after all, this is the last opportunity for me.
A．make B．hold
C．catch D．tak