unit 3 language points
[拓展] 含bring的短语
bring about…
bring A to an end
bring back…
bring back to life
bring in
bring out
导致…, 使…发生
结束A, 终止A
使回想起…；
使复生, 使苏醒
引进，引来
使显示出，出版
① bring up 养育, 抚养
She _____________ three children on her own.
The poor girl _________________by her aunt after
her parents died.
② bring up 提出(问题,计划,方案)
He _____________ this question at the next meeting
他在下次会议上提出了这个问题。
③ bring up 呕吐
She suddenly ___________ because of eating some
dirt food.
她突然呕吐是因为吃了脏东西。
brought up
will bring up
brought up
1. He was brought up in Hannibal…
was brought up
2. He is best known for his novels set in his
boyhood world…
他因场景设置在儿童世界的小说著名。
be (well/best) known for 由于…而出名
be (well/best) known as 作为…而出名
Guangzhou _________________ its flower.
杭州因为花而有名。
Jay Chou __________________ a pop singer.
周杰伦作为一位歌手而有名。
is well known for
is well known as
It is well known that ….众所周知的…
3. Two old and wealthy brothers,… have made a bet.
(1) bet n. 赌博
make a bet (on/about sth.) with sb.
(关于某事)跟某人打赌
咱们打赌下次考试好吗？
Let’s make a bet on the next exam.
(2)
bet v. 打赌
I bet……=(informal) I’m certain…
我肯定…

我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。
I bet he’s gone swimming.
---he loves it.
(2) I bet … = (informal) I’m certain …
我肯定……
e.g. I bet he’s gone swimming -- he loves it.
我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。
bet – bet – bet – betting
have a bet
win/lose a bet
accept/take up a bet
do sth. for a bet
打赌
打赌赢/输了
同意与……打赌
为打赌而做某事
4. Permit me to lead the way.
permit (v.) permission (n.) 允许
permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.
允许
eg.她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。
Her mother would not permit her to come back late.
eg.容我解释一下。
Permit me to explain it.
请允许我带路
2) permit (doing) sth
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
We don’t ______________in the office.

犯人每天被允许有两个小时的户外活动。
The prisoners _______________two hours’ outdoor exercise a day.
permit smoking
were permitted
许可、容许做…
If time permits / Time permitting, we will listen to your questions.
如果时间允许，我们会倾听你的问题。
天气允许的话，我们去看电影吧！
Let’s go to the theater, weather permitting.
[词组]
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit/allow doing sth.
a fishing / work / residence / parking / travel / export
允许某人做某事
允许做某事
捕捞/工作/居住/停车/旅游/出口 许可证
permit
permission n.许可，允许
ask for permission
请求许可
with one’s permission
在某人的许可下
without permission
未经许可
5. Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions.
亚当先生，你是否允许我们问一些问题。
mind (sb/sb’s) doing 介意某人做某事
eg: 你介意我在这里吸烟吗?
Do you mind my/me smoking here?
eg: 你介意我打开窗户吗?
Do you mind my/me opening the window?
表示介意回答 “Yes”, 表示不介意 用“No”.

Yes, I do.
== I mind you opening the window.
No, I don’t.
== I don’t mind you opening the window.
6. Go right ahead.
go ahead
2) take place 执行，进行，举行
Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.
尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。
The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
继续往下说.
走在前面
2. 行啊,做吧 (= allow sb. to do sth.)

--“Can I have a look at the sport section?”
-- “Yeah, go ahead. I’ve read it.”
go ahead
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我意外登陆英国。
as a matter of fact = in fact; actually
by accident =by chance
on purpose= by design 故意地
by mistake 错误地
偶然地, 意外地
8. …when I was spotted by a ship.
我被一艘船发现了
v. pick out, catch sight of, recognize, discover
找出, 认出, 发觉
spot
Jolin 在机场被认出。
我看不出两者的区别。
I can’t ________ the difference between them.
Jolin __________ at the airport.
was spotted
spot
spot
(1) n. 斑点
Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？
(2) 滴
Did you feel a few spots of rain?
(3) 地点, 地方
那个贼被当场抓获.
The thief was arrested on the spot.
On the spot/scene 当场, 立即
幸运的是现场有一位医生。
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.
下了几滴雨, 你感觉到了吗？
[常见搭配]
in a (tight) spot
put sb. on the spot
spotted adj
spotless adj 无斑的
处于困境
使某人尴尬，使某人为难
有斑点的
9. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来赚我的船费,
这就是导致我衣冠不整的原因了.
account for :导致，做出解释
请你对自己的所说的话作出解释。
Please ____________what you said.
他因病缺席。
His illness __________his absence.
accounts for
account for
on account of
他由于生病缺课。
He was absent from school on account of illness.
take A into account = take account of A
政府应该考虑到人民的利益。
Government should take people’s right into account.
on no account
我绝不会背叛你。
On no account will I betray you.
因为, 由于
考虑到A
绝不
10. I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you.
= I’m sorry, I don’t understand
what you mean.
对不起, 你的话我没有听懂
Patience, Mr Adams.
patience (n)
lose one’ s patience 失去耐心
out of patience 失去耐心
patient adj
n 病人
有耐心的
11.when “突然，就在那时”
常用句型：
be about to do sth when…
be on the point of doing sth when…
刚要做某事时…
我刚说曹操，曹操就到。
I was about to speak Cao cao when he came in front of me.
be doing sth when…
正在做某事时…
我正在做作业，电话铃响了。
I was doing my homework when the phone rang.
12. On the contrary
她的爸爸没有责怪她, 相反还鼓励她.
Her dad didn’t blame her; on the contrary,
he encouraged her.
与此相反
I don’t think Feng Jie is ugly On the contrary I think it’s rather beautiful.
我认为凤姐不丑。相反，她很漂亮。
.
,
--You seem to show interest in cooking.
-- What? ______________ , I’m getting tired of it.
A. On the contrary
B. To the contrary
C. On the other hand
D. To the other hand
A is contrary to B
他的观点与我的观点相反。
His views are contrary to mine.
to the contrary
We have no opinion _________, so we support your proposal.
与此相反 我们没有意见，因此，我们同意你的方案。
与此相反的/地
A与B相反
13. scene n. 现场；场面,景色；(戏剧)一场
①Firefighters were on the scene/spot immediately.
②The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.
在河岸边摇动的船只构成一道美丽的风景.
④The scene in the hospital is very moving.
医院的场景很感人。
在现场
behind the scenes
在后台, 在幕后, 暗中
come on the scene
登场
③view是指人以一定的角度所看到的景色，比如through the window, on the top of the mountain...
④sight 多指名声古迹，也可以指某种场景, 复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.
scenery/scene/view/sight
②scenery 是总称, [U]指大范围的“自然风光”, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”，比如张家界
还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思.
[应用1]　用 scene, scenery, view, sight的适当形式填空
(1)As we climbed higher, a wonderful ______ opened out before us.
(2)The next day we returned to the ______ of the accident.
(3)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.
(4)The autumn __________ of Beijing is charming.
view
scene
sights
scenery
14. stare 盯着看
stare v.(stare at) 盯着某人看
盯着人看是没有礼貌的

They all stared in amazement.
他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。
stare into
凝视着黑暗/远方
A is staring sb in the face
Your socks are staring you in the face.
It’s rude to stare at others.
darkness黑暗/distance远处
就在某人眼前
15. find sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
我昨天发现一个贼进来了。
I found a thief coming inside.
find sb/sth + 过去分词 发现某人被…
I found my hair cut.
我发现我的头发被剪了。
I find it + adj+ to do sth
我发现做懒洋洋好幸福。
I find it happy to be a sheep.
16. fault n.缺点，毛病
find fault with sb 挑某人的毛病
不要对我吹毛求疵。
Don’t find fault with me.
It is my fault that + 从句 是我的错…
是我的错把武皇后引进宫。
It is my fault that I introduced Queen Wu into the Forbidden City.
be at fault = be responsible 有错，有责任
You are at fault= You are responsible.
She’s always finding fault ____ me.
My memory is ____ fault.
fault VS mistake VS error 辨析
error 指偏差，如文字，文件，机器不符合标准
There is an error in the computer.
fault 强调过失，要责任的过错
find fault with sb; be at fault
mistake 泛指错误， 搭配：make a mistake
with
at
17. seek 寻找；寻求; 谋求
seek one’s advice/fortune
征询某人的建议/寻找致富之路
seek for/after 追求
追求幸福/成功/名誉
seek for happiness/success/fame
seek to do sth 设法做某事
18. We know you’re hard-working. That’s why we’ve given you the letter. [考点] 表语从句。
[考例1] The traditional view is __ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (上海2007)
A. when B. why
C. whether D. that
[点拨] 通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不缺少句子成分, 所以用that引导, 这时that不可以省略。
D
[考例2] Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are. (浙江2007)
A. where B. what
C. when D. why
[点拨] 考查where引导表语从句。句意：为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找好工作的地方。
A