Unit 3高考复习
The Million Pound Bank Note
1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself ______ ______ ______ by a strong wind.
嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
2.And ______ ______ the ship ______ brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
3.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, ______ accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
4. ______ amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you can’t have them for a while.
从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊，特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。
carried out to sea
it was that
which
It’s
1．Permit vt.&vi. n.
n．允许；许可；同意
允许做某事
允许某人做某事
permission
permit doing sth.
permit sb.to do sth.
完成句子
(1)根据最新的规定，政府准许了他们的申请。
According to the latest rules, government ________________
their application.
(2)我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。
We don't ________________________________ in the pool.
(3)我们不许在这拍照。
We don't ____________________ here.
(4)你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。
You can't work here without __________.
permitted
permit children to swim
permit taking photos
a permit
2．Spot vt. n.
发现某人正在做某事
在现场；当场
spot sb. doing sth.
on the spot＝on the scene
完成句子
(1)我们沿着沙滩走着，想找一个坐的地方。
We walked along the beach looking for __________ to sit.
(2)他最后找到了他想要的衬衫。
He finally __________ just the shirt he wanted.
(3)幸运的是现场有一位医生。
Luckily there was a doctor ________________________.
(4)邻居们发现有烟从那所房子里冒出来。
Neighbors ________ smoke __________________ the house.
a spot
spotted
on the spot/scene
spotted
coming out of
3．account vi.&vt. n.
是…的原因；做出解释、说明； (在数量方面）占；
因为；由于
take into account＝take into consideration
考虑；注意；顾及；体谅；把……考虑进去
on no account＝in no case/for no reason
绝不要；无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
account for
on account of
完成句子
(1)他无法说明他旷课的原因。
He could not ____________ his absence from school.
(2)由于天气不好，火车都误点了。
Trains were delayed _______________ the bad weather.
(3)你应该把费用考虑进去。
You should ________________________________________.
(4)他发誓他绝不会背叛他的祖国。
He swore that _________________________________ would
he turn against his homeland.
account for
on account of
take the expenses into account/consideration
on no account/in no case/for no reason
4．seek vt.&vi.
征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助
试图做某事
挑出；找出

寻觅；寻找；追求
seek one's advice/help
seek to do sth.
seek out

seek after/for
sought, sought
(1)请遵医嘱。
You should __________________.
(2)我试图改变她的心意。
I ________________________ her mind.
(3)他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
They ______ in vain ______ somewhere to shelter.
seek doctor's advice
sought to change
sought
for
完成句子
5. scene n.
Our reporter was the first person on the scene.
我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。
I saw the scene with my own eyes.
The rocking boats along the river bank make
a beautiful scene.
河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。
Act 1, Scene 2 of Macbeth
《麦克白》第一幕第二场
【速记名片】
现场；场面；景色；（戏剧）一场
词汇辨析
scene, view, sight和scenery
scene 指“风景”时,强调“景象”、“场景”、“场面”。
view 指“风景”时,强调从某个角度看到的风景。
sight 表示名胜古迹的风景,是可数名词。
scenery 尤指自然风光,是不可数名词。
经典例句
(1)The team’s victory produced 　　　     of joy all over the country.
球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。
(2)If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better 　　　    .
如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。
scenes
view
单项填空
(2012江西)Seeing the happy 　　　     of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A.sight　　　B.scene　　　C.view　　　D.sign
【答案与解析】B　 scene“场面;情景”,指远近各处的景象,包括人和活动;sight“视力;视野”;view“观点;风景”,sign“记号;符号;征兆”。
用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子
1．我很意外，他和我持相反观点。
Unexpectedly, he held a __________ opinion to mine.
2．盯着人看不礼貌。
It's rude to _________ people.
3．他们走进银行时被警察认出来了。
They were ________ by police as they were entering the bank.
4．我们在墙后发现了秘密通道。
We discovered __________________ behind the wall.
contrary
stare at
spotted
a secret passage
5．如果你们不是很熟的话，问别人薪水多少是很不礼貌的。
It's bad ____________ to ask other's salary if you are not very
familiar.
6．女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。
Everyone ____________ as the Queen walked into the room.
7．你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？
Have you got a ____________ to fish in the lake?
8．最近的工作压力是他身体不好的原因。
Recent pressure at work ____________ his poor health.
9．他寻找机会与她说话。
He ____________ to talk to her.
manners
bowed
permit
accounts for
sought
1．bring up
(使)归还；带回来
使降下；降落；降低(价格)
使显示
bring back
bring down
bring out
抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
完成句子
(1)他在会议上提出了一条好的建议。
He ____________ a good suggestion at the meeting.
(2)他小时候在一个小村庄被抚养长大。
He __________________ in a small village when young.
(3)把衣服收起来，好像要下雨了。
______ the clothes ______; it looks like rain.
(4)科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。
Science __________________ many changes in our lives.
brought up
was brought up
Bring
in
has brought about
bring up 抚养；提出；
bring in 把……拿进来；赚得；引进
bring about 产生；引起；带来
2．by accident (＝by chance)
without accident 平安无事地
(1)他是出于偶然而想出了解决问题的办法。
He came up with the solution to the problem ________________.
(2)我们平安无事地回来了。
We got back ________________.
by accident/chance
without accident
完成句子
by no accident 绝非偶然
偶然；无意中；不小心
3．on the contrary
to the contrary
be contrary to 与……相反
(1)我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。
I'm not ill.__________________, I'm very healthy.
(2)在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我的正相反。
My sister's taste in dresses ________________ my own.
On the contrary
is contrary to
完成句子
意思相反的(地)；完全不同的(地)
4．take a chance (＝take the chance＝take chances)
(1)你没有再到那里去的机会了。
You won't ________________________________ there.
(2)我想碰碰运气经商。
I'd like to _____________________________________ and run
a business.
have/get another chance of going/to go
take a chance/take the chance/take chances
完成句子
have/get a chance of doing/to do/that-clause
有希望做……
a chance of lifetime
千载难逢的机会
用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子
1．你没有打扰我，相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。
You didn't bother me._______________, I like your company.
2．她是一个如此耐心的人，最调皮的孩子她也不会放弃。
She is __________________________ the naughtiest children
won't be given up.
On the contrary
such a patient woman that
3．我有要事要处理。
I have a matter of importance to ________.
do with
4．亨利被服务员看不起，因为他衣衫褴褛。
Henry was looked down upon by the waiters, for he was ______.
5．你先行一步，告诉他我随后就到。
You ____________ and tell him that I'm coming.
6．——你觉得我的新衣服怎样？
——老实说，它很适合你但不适合我。
—How do you like my new dress?
—________________, it fits you but not suits me.
7．关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
________ my past, I'm not telling you anything.
in rags
go ahead
To be honest
As for
You must come whenever you want and
have whatever you like.
（1） “疑问词-ever”可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone

who/anything that/any time when 等，用来加强语气。

（2 ）“ 疑问词-ever” 还可引导让步状语从句，相当于“no

matter＋疑问词”。
您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
根据中文提示，完成下列句子
(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。
______________________ you have problems, you may turn
to me for help.
(2)我想到什么就说什么。
I'll just say ____________________ my head.
Whenever/No matter when
whatever comes into
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文
When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play
written by Mark Twain (1)________________________ (偶然地)．
The writer told us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and
(2)________________________ ( 正 是 这 个 故 事 ) made me
interested in Mark Twain's works.In the story, two rich English
brothers (3)___________________ (对……打赌) penniless Henry,
who was (4)__________________ ( 衣衫褴褛), giving
by accident/chance
it was this story that
made a bet on
in rags
him a million pound bank note. With the bank note, he met many
adventures. Because of his (5)________________( 寒 酸 的 外 表 ),
Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw the
bank note, those who (6)________________(看不起；轻视) him all
changed their attitude. Even one of the rich brothers' daughter
(7)________________ ( 爱 上 ) him. The story happening to Henry
(8)____________ vividly ________( 对……作出解释) the money
society those days.
poor appearance
looked down upon
fell in love with
accounts
for
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ______.
A. in a spot B. on the spot
C. off the spot D. to the spot

解析：选B。on the spot在现场，当场，符合语境。in a spot陷入困境； off the spot不准确，离题。
2.His parents died when he was five, so he was ______ by his uncle.
A. brought on B. brought down
C. brought up D. brought in

解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。bring up养育，培养，教育；bring on导致； bring down 使降低； bring in 引进，赚。句意为：他的父母在他五岁的时候就去世了，是他的叔叔把他养大。

3.I hadn’t seen him for 10 years but I ______ him at first sight.
A. realized B. spotted
C. watched D. observed

解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。realize意识到，认识到；spot发现；认出；watch 注视，看；observe观察。句意为：虽然我已有10年没见他了，但我一眼就认出了他。
4.—How did you find your missing key?
—______.
A. I found it in my drawer
B. Quite by accident
C. It was well kept by the monitor
D. I had no idea where it was

解析：选B。by accident偶然的，意外的。 quite用来加强语气,意为“相当的，意外的”。

5. ______, they didn’t do well in helping each other with their study.
A. To honest B. Honest
C. To be honest D. To be honestly

解析：选C。to be honest是固定搭配，意为“说实话，老实说”，作状语，也可使用副词honestly。to honest和to be honestly是错误搭配；honest是形容词，不能作状语，故排除。
6.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not ______ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
解析：选B。句意为：玛丽想一个人周游世界，但她父母不允许她这么做。forbid禁止；allow允许；follow跟随；ask要求。

7.Little Tom’s clothes were ______ rags.
A. at B. with C. in D. under
解析：选C。in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿着破烂。

8. The little chicken ______  the earthworm, deciding whether to swallow it or let it go.
A.stared at　 　B.glimpsed into
C.looked into　　D.glared at
【解析】A　stare at“盯着看”;glimpse“一瞥”;look into“调查”;glare at“怒目而视”。
9.Can you imagine how late I went to bed last night？It was nearly 1 a.m. ______ I finished my article.
A. that B. when C. before D. as

解析：选B。考查状语从句。句意为：你能想象昨晚我睡觉时有多晚吗？我写完文章的时候已经快到凌晨一点了。考查了固定句式：It is/was＋具体时间点＋when从句；before用于It will be/was＋一段时间＋before从句；that用于强调结构It is/was＋时间状语＋that...。
地点简介
介绍一个国家、地区或城市，一般应包括其地理位置、首