Unit3 复习
基础知识自测
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n．日常饮食；vi.节食
2. vt.平衡；权衡→ n．天平；平衡→ adj.平衡的
3. n．好奇心→ adj.好奇的
4. n．女主人；女主持人
→ n．主人；东道主
5. vi.说谎；n.谎话；谎言→ (过去式；过去分词)→ vi.躺→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
diet
balance
balance
balanced
curiosity
curious
hostess
host
lie
lied
lie
lay
lain
6. n．顾客→ n．风俗；习惯→ n．海关
7. n．缺点；弱点；虚弱→ adj.虚弱的；软弱的→ v．(使)衰弱；变弱
8. n．强项；长处；力量→ adj.有力气的；健壮的→ v．加强
9. vt.限制；限定；n.界限；限度→ adj.有限的
10. n．利益；好处；vi.&vt.有益于；有助于
→ adj.有益的
customer
custom
customs
weakness
weak
weaken
strength
strong
strengthen
limit
limited
benefit
beneficial
11. vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→ n．结合；联合→ adj.联合的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. diet　　　　 平衡膳食
2. to 应该；应当
3. weight 减肥
4. ... back 赢回；重新获得
5.get 被放过；(做坏事)
不受惩罚
6. a lie 说谎
7. one’s living 谋生
combine
combination
combined
balanced
ought
lose
win
away with
tell
earn
8. debt 欠债
9.spy 暗中监视；侦查
10. down 削减；删节
11. long 不久以后
12. weight 增加体重
13.be at 对……感到惊讶
14. at 怒目而视
15. than 而不
16. ...nor... 既不……也不……
in
on
cut
before
put on
amazed
glare
rather
neither
Ⅲ.重点句型
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant very frustrated.
王鹏坐在空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
2. Something terrible have happened...
一定发生了什么可怕的事情……
feeling
must
3. He could not have Yong Hui  people lies！
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
4. I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you came on me and my menu.
我原来认为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。
getting away with telling
only
to spy
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.___________ n. 日常饮食; vi.节食
2.___________ n. 精力;活力;能量
3.___________ n. 纤维; 纤维制品
4.___________ n. 黄瓜
5.___________ n. 蘑菇
6.___________ n. 羊肉
7.___________ n. 好奇心
8.___________ adj. 苗条的;vi. 变细,减肥
9.___________ adj.生的， 未加工的
10.__________ n.& vi. 研究，调查
diet
energy
fibre
research
cucumber
mushroom
mutton
curiosity
slim
raw
11____________ n. 顾客；消费者
12____________ n. 力量；长处
13____________ n. 虚弱； 弱点
14____________ n. 债务； 欠款
15____________ vi.怒目而视；n.眩目的光
16____________ adv. 轻轻地；轻柔地
17____________ n. 界限 vt.限制
18____________ n. 利益 vt&vi 有益于
19____________ vt.& vi 使联合，使结合
20____________ n. 小包裹；袋
customer
strength
weakness
debt
glare
gently
limit
benefit
combine
packet
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He sat in his company ___________ (feel) very frustrated.
2. I’m _________ ( curiosity ) to know what has happened there.
3. I haven’t the __________ ( strong) to lift this stone.
4. My ability is ____________ ( limit).
5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live ___________ ( health).
feeling
curious
strength
limited
healthily
6. The food is easy to ______________ ( digestion).
7. Exercise is ____________ ( benefit ) to our health.
8. You shouldn’t eat too much __________ ( sugar) food.
9. With the help of the doctor, he recovered from her ____________ ( weak).
10. The dish tasted ___________ ( salt ) with too much salt.
digest
beneficial
sugary
weakness
salty
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1 a healthy diet ______________________
2 feel frustrated________________________
3 a newly-opened restaurant_________________
4 glare at _________________________
5 cut down ________________________
6 do some research __________________
7 have sb. doing sth.___________________
让某人一直做某事
平衡膳食
感到心灰意冷
一家新开张的餐馆
怒视
削减，砍倒
做调查
8. 把……与……结合起来_____________________
9. 充满________________________________
10.应当，应该__________________________
11.扔掉 ___________________________________
12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚_______________
13.说谎____________________________________
14.厌倦________________________________
15.以… …谋生_______________________________
16.欠债_________________________________
combine…with…
be full of
ought to
throw away
get away with
tell lies
be tired of
earn one’s living by
in debt
五、词组运用 根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。
1. 你的膳食平衡吗？
Do you eat __________________ ?
2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。
Tom used to ___________________delivering milk.
3. 他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。
They _____________ the old newspapers yesterdays.
4. 她欠我50块钱。
She ________________ to me for 50 yuan RMB.
5. 你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？
Have you visited ____________________________ ?
the newly-opened restaurant
a balanced diet
earn his living by
threw away
was in debt
6. 玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作， 但是她拒绝了。
Mary ____________________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.
7. 如果你在考试中舞弊， 你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。
If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly ___________________ it.
8. 我们应该劳逸结合。
We should __________ business _______ pleasure .
9. 房间里充满了笑声。
The room ______________ laughter .
10. 对不起，让你久等了。
I am sorry to _____________________ so long.
have had you waiting
ought to have taken
get away with
combine with
was full of
3.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(P10)
突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。
剖析：see, watch, hear, find, notice 等感官动词后面可接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词做宾语补足语，结构是：see sb./sth.do；see sb./sth.doing；see sb./sth.done。比较：
◆即学即练
A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
（1）The missing boy was last seen___________（play）near the river.
（2）The managers discussed the plan they would like to see _____________(carry) out the next year.
（3）He was seen _____________ the window and run away
B.模仿造句。
（1）我进来时看到你正在看书。
I saw you _____________when I came into the room.
（2）她看见一个男子偷偷进了这栋房子。
_____________________________________________ 
playing
carried
to break
reading a book
She saw a man enter the house secretly
15. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。

have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某事一直做某事，表示一个持续的 动作。用于否定句中表示不允许某人做某事。
won’t have sb./sth. doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事/容忍某物
have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)
have sb./sth. done sth. 请别人做某事(自己不去做或无法做); (主语)遭受了不好的事情
had me waiting
have
you speaking
He____ ____ ____ for him for two hours. I can’t bear it any more!
他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！
It’s rude of you to speak to father like that and I won’t____ _____ _____ to father like that in future.
你那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话了。
高手过招
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）
①To my despair, the doctor ______ me ___ (have; wait) in the room for the whole afternoon.
②I _______ my watch__________ (have; repair) because it didn’t work.
③I can’ t _____ him ___ (have; make) noise all the time.
④Yesterday Mum Tim (have; tidy) his room since it was in a mess.
⑤The woman her handbag ____ (have; rob) yesterday.
I’d____ _____ _____ that I am ill. 我要让你知道我病了。
Jack must ______his motorbike_______.
杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。
have you know
have repaired
repaired
had waiting
had repaired
have making
had tidy
had robbed
goodbye