Unit4 复习
1.When an earthquake happens, the ground
will s_________ greatly.
2.The fish must go bad, for it is s________.
3.When she heard the news that her husband
was killed in the accident, she b_______ into
tears.
4.The desk is covered with a lot of d________.
Would you please clean it?
5.An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was
i_________.
6.The workers made great efforts to r________
the people who were trapped underground.
7.Because of the global warming, there are
more and more natural d________.
8.The air in the countryside is much f________
than that in the city.
9.J___________ from his accent, we know he
comes from the west.

10.After the earthquake, the whole city was
in r_________.
1.When an earthquake happens, the ground
will s_________ greatly.
2.The fish must go bad, for it is s________.
3.When she heard the news that her husband
was killed in the accident, she b_______ into
tears.
4.The desk is covered with a lot of d________.
Would you please clean it?
5.An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was
i_________.
hake
melly
urst
irt
njured
6.The workers made great efforts to r________
the people who were trapped underground.
7.Because of the global warming, there are
more and more natural d________.
8.The air in the countryside is much f________
than that in the city.
9.J___________ from his accent, we know he
comes from the west.
escue
isasters
resher
udging
10.After the earthquake, the whole city was
in r_________.
uins
Water in wells
rises and falls
Smelly gas
comes out
of wells.
Animals are
nervous.
Loud sound
can be heard.
There’re bright
lights in the sky.
Let’s say what would happen
before an earthquake.
Strange things happened in Tang Shan. The water
in the village wells ______ and fell. The well walls had
deep ______ and a smelly gas came out of the cracks.
Some animals were too nervous. Bright light
_________in the sky. The water ______ in some
buildings cracked and burst.
At 3:42 am everything began to ______. In fifteen
terrible seconds a large city lay in______. Two-thirds
of the people died or were_______. Nearly everything
was destroyed in the city. Many factories and homes
were gone. Later, another big earthquake shook
Tang Shan. People began to wonder how long the
_________would last.
But all hope was not lost. Soldiers were sent to
help them. Workers built shelters for ________.
Slowly, the city began to _________ again.
rose
cracks
appeared
pipes
shake
ruins
injured
disaster
survivors
breathe
destroy，damage ,ruin
destroy指“彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”；只用作动词。
damage指“部分损坏”；既可作名词也可作动词。
ruin与destroy相似。但destroy 强调“毁灭”,一般强调瞬间发生；ruin指毁坏非常严重，一般比较缓慢；常指美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。也可作名词。
词义辨析
The fire spread and destroyed the town.

I damaged my books when I dropped them in
the stream.

Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get
sick tomorrow.

I got caught in the rain and my suit______.
（2007 北京）
has ruined B. had ruined
C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
词义辨析
rise & raise & arise
rise vi.
上升；升起；上涨；( rose, risen)
raise vt.
举起；饲养 ( raised, raised)
arise vi
出现; 发生 (arose, arisen)
happen, appear
1.People’s living standard has greatly been_______.
2.The sun_________ in the east.
3.If you know the answer, please _________your hand.
4.He_________from the table to welcome us.
5. The farmer ________many animals in his farmyard last year.
6.The river has ________two feet.
7.It’s difficult to ______a family on a small income.
8.Accidents can _______ from carelessness.
raised
rises
raise
rose
risen
raise
raised
arise
词义辨析
injure wound hurt harm
这四个词都是用来修饰人的
wound 表示刀伤，枪伤，一般指战斗中受伤。
injure 表示意外，事故中受伤。
hurt 既可指肉体也可指精神上的受伤,一般伴有疼痛。
harm 表示“损害”，程度比较轻。
He got __________in the fighting.
wounded B. hurt
C. injured D. harmed
My feelings were _________when he didn’t ask me to the party.
wounded B. hurt
C. injured D. harmed
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because
he had _____ his leg.(2006 全国)
A. damaged B. hurt
C. hit D. struck
It seemed that the world was __ ___ ___.
Compare: at the end of
by the end of
in the end
. His father will return home _____________
this year.
2) . He will be a scientist __________.
3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?
at the end of
in the end
by the end of
at an end
The meeting _____ to an end .
The appearance of the unexpected visitor _______
an end to the quarrel.
came
brought
come to an end
bring/put sth. to an end
at the end of
by the end of
in the end
on end
without end
make ends meet
end up with
结束
结束；制止
在…尽头
到…末为止
最后；终于
一直；连续
没完没了
收支相抵
以…而结束
Do you know?
right away
立刻, 立即
without delay , at once, in no time, immediately
immediately: adv 立刻, 立即
conj. 一....就
= as soon as
= directly
= the minute
= the moment
After school, we go home____________.
I hurried to get up ____________ the alarm clock rang.
immediately
immediately
It seemed that the world was at an end.
The world seemed to be at an end.
看起来/似乎……
他看起来已经通过考试了。
It seems that he has passed the exam.
He seems to have passed the exam.
It seems that sb/sth ....
“sb/sth +seem +to do/be ”的句型
Eg. 1. It seems that they have known about it.
They seem to have known about it.
2. There seems to be no need to worry about it.
It seems that _____ ______ no need to worry about it.
3.It seems that he is not rich
He seems ______ ______ _____ rich.
He _____ ______ to be rich.
there is
not to be
doesn’t seem
All hope was not lost.
该句为部分否定句。当all, both, each, every,
everybody, everything, complete, always,
whole, entirely, altogether与 否定词 连用时，表示 “不都，并非都”的意思。全部否定用no, none, neither, never, nobody, nothing, no one等。
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t
agree with ____.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
Not all the answers are right.
=Some answers are right and some are
not right.
I don’t know both of them.
= I know one of them.
Cf. I know neither of them.
= I don’t know either of them.
高考链接：
The company had about 20 notebook
computers but only one-third_____ used
regularly. Now we have 60 working all day
long.(2006浙江)
A. is B. are C. was D. were
More than 70 percent of the surface of our
planet_________( be) covered by water.
is
2. Nowadays, a larger number of women,
especially those from the countryside,____
in the clothing industry.(2005辽宁)
A. is working B. works
C. work D. worked
The number of people who were killed or
injured_________( be) more than 400,000.
was
3._______ , his idea was accepted by all the
people at the meeting.(2007重庆)
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
Amazing as it may seem, Wednesday night
was a quiet night. ( P.65)
4. The news of the mayor’s coming to our
school for a visit was _______ on the radio
yesterday.(2007福建)
A. turned out B. found out
C. given out D. carried out
steam: Gas that hot water gives out. ( P28)
give out : 分发， 筋疲力尽；
放出，发出（声音、光线、气味等）
（消息）发布，发表
turn out: 结果是，证明是
find out : 查明，发现，了解
carry out :执行，实施
表达
结合 四川汶州发生的大地震，以下列图片为线索，
写一篇短文。尽量多用本单元的词汇。(100---120)