Unit 4 Earthquakes
1.______________ vi.& n.爆裂，破裂
2.______________ n.& vt.废墟，毁灭
3.______________ n. 苦难，痛苦
4.______________ vt. 损害，伤害
5.______________ vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭
6._______________ v.& n.(使)震惊
一、单词识记
burst
ruin
suffering
injure
destroy
shock
7.______________ vt. 营救；援救
8.______________vt.& n.使陷入， 困境
9.______________ vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏
10._____________ vt. 使惊吓，吓唬
11.earthquake n.________________
12.extreme adj. ________________
13.track n. ________________
轨道，足迹，痕迹
rescue
trap
bury
frighten
地震
极度的
14.electricity n. __________________
15.shelter n. ___________________
16.damage n.& v. ___________________
17.judge n.& v. ___________________
18.express vt.& n. ___________________
19.outline n. ___________________
20.congratulations n.___________________
祝贺
电，电学
掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处
损失，损害
断定，判决，法官
表达，表示，快车，速递
要点，大纲，轮廓
______________n.毁坏，破坏

______________adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的
二、词汇拓展
1.destroy vt. 破坏，毁灭，消灭
destructive
destruction
⑴ Before the fireman arrived，the whole building ____________________ (destroy) in the fire.
⑵ This kind of bomb has enormous _____________effect power. ( destroy)
⑶ People were shocked by the _________ (destroy) of the city.
destruction
had been destroyed
destructive
____________n.受伤

____________adj.受伤的

____________adj. 有害的

____________adv.有害地
2.injure vt. 伤害，使受伤
injuriously
injury
injured
injurious
⑴ The _________ (injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital.

⑵ Smoking is __________ (injure) to the lungs.

⑶ Miraculously，he survived the crash without _________ (injure).
injured
injurious
injury
3.shock vt. 使震惊，震动 n.休克，震惊
_____________adj. 令人震惊的

_____________adj. 感到震惊的

____________［搭配］ 对……感到震惊
be shocked at
shocking
shocked
⑴ We were shocked ____ the news of his death.

⑵ I was_________ (shock) to hear that he had been fired.

⑶ The news came as ____shock to us all.
at
shocked
a
4.judge v.& n.判断，评判，法官，裁判
___________________n.判断，看法

_______________［搭配］由……来判断

________________［搭配］ 做出判断
make a judgement
judgement/judgment
judging from/by
⑴ Judging ________ his expression，he was angry.

⑵ Tom is too quick to make _________ (judge) about other people.

⑶ The ______ (judge) sentenced him to ninety days in prison.
judge
from/by
judgements
1.立刻，马上 ___________________
2.埋头于，专心于 ___________________
3.对……评价高，赞赏___________________
4.结束 ___________________
5.……的数目 ___________________
三、词组互译
the number of
right away
be buried in
think highly of
be at an end
6. 倒下 ________________
7. 三分之一 ________________
8. 向某人表达谢意 ________________
9.instead of ________________
10.rescue sb./sth. from_______________
11.dig out _______________
12.a great number of________________
fall down
one third
express thanks to sb
代替，而不是
援救，把……从……中解救出来
掘出，发现
大量，许多
13.give out ________________

14.blow away ________________

15.be trapped in/by_________________

16.in ruins _________________

17.the dead __________________
死者，死去的人
分发，发出，用完
吹走
被困于
严重受损，破败不堪
1.Mr.White hasn’t got any time to play golf these days，because he__________ the research of plants.

2.Time is pressing and we must begin the work __________.
四、词组运用
right away
is buried in
3.Years passed before the civil war was finally __________ (结束).

4. ________________people studying English is increasing.

5.___________________ (很多)people have applied for the job.
A great number of
at an end
The number of
6.It was brave of him to ______ a boy ______drowning last summer.

7.We’ll have the meeting in the classroom _________on the playground.

8.Some reporters are fond of_________ (挖掘)the personal privates of famous people.
digging out
rescue
from
instead of
9.The 29th Olympic Games had made people all over the world ___________ (高度评价)China.

10.The teacher _________ the examination papers to the students.
gave out
think highly of
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 ________ (fall). Farmers noticed that 2 _____ well walls had deep cracks in them. A 3_____ (smell) gas came out of the cracks.
smelly
五、课文填空
falling
the
In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were 4 ____ nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking 5_____ places to hide. Fish jumped out of 6_____ bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28，1976,7 _____ people saw bright lights in the sky.
too
for
their
some
The sound of planes could 8 ________ (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even 9 ______ no planes were in the sky. In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city，10 ____ thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.
be heard
when
who
1.用适当的关系代词填空。

⑴ The fish __________ I cooked was delicious.

⑵ Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there?
六、语法专练
that
that/which
⑶ The boy _________ broke the window is called Bob.

⑷ We live in a house______ windows face south.

⑸ It is the most interesting book ____ I have read.
that
who/that
whose
⑴ 昨天来参观我们学校的那个外宾是来自美国。
The foreigner_________________________
__________ is from America.

⑵ 我把你送给我的书全部看完了。
I have read all the books_________________.
2.把下列句子译成英文。
that you gave me
who/that visited our school
yesterday
⑶ 请把那本封面是蓝色的书给我。
Please give me the book___________________.

⑷ 他谈起他在加拿大见到过的人和事。
He talked about the persons and things ______
______________________.

⑸ 他通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。
He passed the exam,_______________________
______________.
which made his parents
very happy
whose cover is blue
that he
had seen in Canada
fall into ruin成为废墟

bring ruin to oneself自取灭亡

be/lie in ruins呈一片废墟
1.ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭，使毁坏 n.废墟，破产
⑴ People built shelters among the _____ (ruin) of the city.

⑵ After the war, many buildings_________ . (成为废墟)

⑶ The temple______________.(成为一片废墟)
运用：根据提示完成句子。
ruins
fell into ruin
is/lies in ruins
辨析：

ruin 指长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。

damage指部分损坏，指价值或用途降低。

destroy 指彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁坏(名誉、计划、希望等)。
burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴
burst into sth.突然
burst out doing sth.突然
burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑
burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭
2.burst vi.& vt.爆裂；爆发n.爆发
⑴ The audience burst ____ cheers.
⑵ When we were chatting in the room，he burst____ .
⑶ As she was talking，the old man burst ____ crying with excitement.
⑷ Don’t burst ___ when I am speaking.
运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。
into
in
out
in
rescue sb./sth. from 抢救；援救；营救

go/come to one’s rescue去/来援救或营救某人

rescue team/workers救援队/人员
3.rescue n.& vt.援救或营救
派生：rescuer救援者
⑴ He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _____ drowning.

⑵ The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man ___________
_____________ (没有来营救他).
运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。
from
hadn’t come
to his rescue
⑴ The workers _____________ (trap) in the coal mine.

⑵ 我掉入了他的陷阱。
___________________________.
4.trap vt.使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境
运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译句子。
I fell into his trap
were trapped
⑴ Our government is taking effective measures __________ (rescue) those _________ (trap) and _________(bury) underground.

⑵ 看，他们正埋头于工作。
They __________________________________ in their work.
5.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于
bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于
运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。
are burying themselves/are buried
to rescue
trapped
buried
翻译：他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。
He is ill；you should ____________________.
1.right away 立刻；马上(美国英语)
说明：语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速。
call in the doctor right away
at the end of ... 在……的尽头/末端(指时间，地点等)
by the end of ...在……末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用)
in the end=finally=at last=eventually 最后；终于
put an end to...结束……(vt.)
come to an end ……结束(vi.)
2.at an end=finished 结束，终结；在……末尾
⑴ The First World War was __ an end in 1918.

⑵ My friend is waiting for me ___ the end of the road.

⑶ ____ the end of last month we had completed the work.

⑷ ____ the end，we got to the top of the mountain.
运用：用适当的介词填空。
at
at
By
In
说明：其后从句中的动词要根据情况用虚拟语气。
3.as if=as though仿佛；好像
比较：even if/even though 即使；纵然
⑴ 老师对待我们像对待自己的孩子一样。
The teacher treats us as if we ______ (be) their children.

⑵ 即使天黑了，农民们仍在田里干活。
________________，the farmers are still working in the field.
运用：根据中文完成英文句子。
Even if it is dark
were
注意：“a number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
4.a(great/large)number of(+复数名词)许多
the number of(+复数名词)……的数字/数目
⑴ The number of the people invited to the party ______ (be)50 last night，but a number of them ______ (be) absent for different reasons.

⑵ ____________________ (许多人)lost their lives in the accident yesterday.
运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。
A number of people
was
were
⑴ 在青海玉树地震中，解放军尽力挖出更多的被埋在地下的人们。
The PLA men were trying their best _________
_____________ buried under the ground during Yu Shu earthquake in Qinghai Province.
5.dig out 掘出；挖出；发现
运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。
more people
to dig out
⑵ 警察希望发现更多的关于那场交通事故的细节。

The policemen hope_________________ about that traffic accident.
to dig out more details
拓展：
be/feel proud to do sth.因做某事而感到骄傲
be proud that 从句
with pride 自豪地，骄傲地
6.be proud of=take pride in以……为自豪
⑴ 他为她的成功而感到自豪。
He _________________________ her success.

⑵ 她自豪地望着自己的孩子。
She looked at her child _____________.
运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。
with pride
takes pride in/is proud of
⑶ 能成为你的朋友我感到自豪。
I ________________ be your friend.

⑷ 他因被选上班长而感到自豪。
He ____________ that he was elected monitor.
was proud
am/feel proud to
1.原句： It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！(L9，P26)
说明：其中as if 可用as though替代；也可说It seems that...
句型：It seems as if... 似乎，好像
⑴ 看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。
______________________________except me.

⑵ 好像他从没有离开过。
_____________________________________.

⑶ 好像这个问题没有解决的办法。
_______________________no solution to this problem.
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
It seems as if there is
It seems as if everybody knew it
It seemed that he had never been away
2.原句： Everywhere