单元复习
I、课文回顾
Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed about taking a great bike trip 1 middle school. After 2 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to take a bike trip. It was Wang Wei 3 first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from 4 it begins to where it ends. Wang Kun said she was fond of his sister 5 she was really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 6 (organize) the trip properly. Wang Kun kept asking her
since
graduating
who/ that
where
but
(should) organize
some questions about the trip, and she gave her a 7________ (determine) look, which showed she would not change her mind. Wang Kun knew his sister well. Once she 8 (make) up her mind, nothing can change it. Several months 9 their trip, they went to the library to find a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas, the river becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, 10 (travel) across western Yunnan Province. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.
determined
has made
before
travelling
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vt. 安排,计划;将……列入计划表/时间表
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proceed or get along
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view
我们从山顶上清楚地看到了全城景色。
We had ________________of the town from
the top of the hill.
一些科学家对这一观点持反对态度并且认为不必担心。
Some scientists ____________________and
believe that we should not worry.
这个问题可从不同角度考虑。
The problem of global warming ______________
in various ways.
根据提示完成句子
may/can be viewed
are opposed to the view
a wonderful view
The internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary educational tool.
The show attracted twenty-eight million viewers.
The viewing time should be limited to 1.5 hours per day.
We have a fantastic ____ of the mountains from our room.
From the top the ____ was breathtaking.
For miles and miles, we could see nothing but sand. What a sad _______!
Windmills are a common ____ in this part of the country.
Switzerland has some spectacular ________.
They are appreciating a picture that depict描绘 _______ of country life.
The police will be at the traffic accident _______ within a few minutes.
view
sight
scenery
scene
view
view
sight
sight
scenery
scene
scene
During our journey down the Mekong River, I really enjoyed the part in Tibet. As well as visiting some interesting ________in the town, such as buildings, temples and some famous places, we had ____________the most beautiful natural ________all the way. Children dressed in long wool coats was still a common ______,which absolutely surprised us because it was a _____we could only see in films . Climbing the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us , we were surprised by the ______.
根据上下文用view,sight,scene,scenery填空
sights
viewed/sighted
scenery
sight
scene
view
Unit 3 │ 短语存储
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汤姆2002年毕业于北京大学,自从那以后他一直在银行工作。
Tom graduated from Beijing University. He has worked in the bank ever since (then).
Tom has worded in the bank ever since he graduated from Beijing University.
ever before ever since
ever–lasting ever-increasing
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Unit 3 │ 句型透视
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四、句子精析与仿写
1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
句子分析:(1)ever since一般可用于句首,表示“自从……直到现在”。主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,从句用一般过去时。ever since也可用于句末,表示在上文有所交代或是听话者知道的那个时间起一
直到现在,即“从那时起,一直到现在”。常与现在完成时连用。
相当于since。(2)dream of /about doing sth /sth 梦想做某事。
dream为不及物动词,如果作为及物动词,要加上同源宾语
dream才可以。
仿写:
(1) 自从中学时代起,他就梦想成为一名设计师。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________
(2) 里德先生三年前来中国,从那时起他就一直居住在中国。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________
Ever since middle school, he has dreamed about becoming a fashion
designer.
Mr. Read came to China three years ago and he has lived in China
ever since.
2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口处。
句子分析:It was…who…这是一个强调句,被强调部分是主语my sister。where it begins和where it ends分别充当介词from和to的宾语从句。强调句只是起到强调的作用,句型为it is was+ 被强调部分 that /who,如果把它给省略的话,句子仍然是完整的。
仿写:
(1) 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神,这眼神表明他不会改变主意,也不会屈服。(change one’s mind, give in)
______ Jack ___ gave me a determined look, which showed me that ________________________________________.
(2) 尽管她并不喜欢画,她却坚持要和我一起去看画展。(be fond of, insist)
_______she __________ insisted _____________________ to the exhibition with me, _______ she was not fond of paintings.
It was
who
he would neither change his mind nor give in
It was
who/that
that she (should) go
although
It is …. Who/that
【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的 照射,使我们精力更加充沛。
【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行,世界才 充分领略了中国文化的魅力。
It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic.
It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture.
美国少年罗梅洛(Jordan Romero )登上珠峰的最年轻纪录保持人,他去年5月登上山顶,当时年仅13岁。
就是在他13岁的时候 Romero reached the top of Mount Qomolanma. 就是直到我看到照片 that I believed it was true. I am wondering 到底是什么 inspired him to achieve this .
It was at the age of 13 that
It was not until
what it was that
I saw the picture
Combine the two sentences
Breaking Dawn Part 1 and 2 were being filmed in Vancouver.
I met with my favorite author in Vancouver.
It was in Vancouver where Breaking Dawn Part 1 and 2 were being filmed that I met with my favorite author.
It was
that
and 2 were being filmed
where Breaking Dawn Part 1
Combine the two sentences
It was in front of the Apple Store which sells iphones that the fans mourned their respectable Steve Jobs.
The Apple Store sells iphones. The fans mourned their respectable Steve Jobs in front of it.
It was
that
which sells
iphones
Have a try
Nick Vujicic was born without limbs(四肢).
Nick Vujicic traveled the globe to deliver his story to encourage people to overcome disability .
It was Nick Vujicic who was born without limbs that traveled the globe to deliver his story to encourage people to overcome disability .
It was
that
who was born without limbs
3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
句子分析:insist 后可接介词短语(on+doing),或宾语从句,表示“坚持做……”,接从句时有两种情况:(1)表示坚持一个事实时,从句谓语的时态应该根据主句的动词来定;(2)表示坚持要时,谓语动词应该使用虚拟语气,用“(should) +动词原形”。
仿写:
(1) 我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。
We ___________________________________these gifts.
(2) 他们坚持留下来,而不愿意走。
______________________________________________
(3) 他仍然坚持那时候他肯定不在那里。
______________________________________________
insist that you accept/should accept
They insisted on staying rather than going.
He still insists that he was not there at that time.
4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句子分析:主语+be+adj.+to do在“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中,不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系,但要用主动形式表被动意义;如果不定式
的动词是不及物的,要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中
的形容词常为:easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, better, dangerous,
interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。
仿写:
(1) 我认为如果有适当的方法,英语是很容易学的。
______________________________________________
(2) 我新买的公寓住起来很舒适。
______________________________________________
I think English is very easy to learn if you have a proper way.
My newly-bought apartment is comfortable to live in.
5.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一
旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
句子分析:“once+状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。还可以用于条件句表示“一旦”,once还可以表示副词“一次,曾经,一度”。
仿写:
(1) 一旦有了信心,你在面试中就能成功。
______________________________________________
(2) 一旦你听到这首歌,你会永远忘不了它。
______________________________________________
You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.
Once you have heard the song, you will never forget it.
6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter
how hard it is. 一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作,不管它多
么困难。
句子分析:no matter,作“不管”“无论”解,同
what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句相
当于这些疑问词后+ever,how +adj.+主语+be。
仿写:
(1) 不管他说什么,我都不会相信他。
______________________________________________
(2) 不管这是谁的包,必须暂时放在这里。
______________________________________________
No matter what he says, I won’t believe him.
No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present.
SectionⅢ. 单元配套
一、重点词词形变换
1. I admire her so much, because she is a very __________ woman and is famous for her _____________. (determine)
2. He ________ went into the burning house to rescue the baby and he got a medal for his _________. (brave)
3. He switched off the __________ and ___________ everything that happened on his travel.(record)
determined
determination
bravely
bravery
recorder
record
4. She __________ refused to cooperate, so her colleagues often got an
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