Travel journal
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Travel journal
（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade）
(1)persuade sb to do sth 或persuade sb into doing sth:说服某人干某事
How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind?
(2) persuade sb out of doing sth /persuade sb not to do sth说服某人不要干某事
Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.
1.persuade: cause sb by reasoning 说服，劝说
4. +sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
How can I persuade you of my sincerity?
我如何能够让你相信我的诚意？
(3) persuade sb +that clause: 使某人相信某事
How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?
(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他注册码偷那女孩的包。
2.insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张
I insisted that he (should) come with us.
(3) insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
The teacher insisted that the students _____________ late again.
He still insists he ________ there at that time.
The man insisted _____ a taxi for me though I told him I lived nearby.
A find B to find
C on finding D in finding
（should）not be
wasn’t

3.My sister doesn’t care about details.
我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
(1) care about: be worried, concerned or
interested 忧虑，关心，惦念
(2)care for: look after; like or love 照顾；喜欢
Who will care for the children if their mother dies?
Would you care for a drink?
(3)take care of : look after 照顾
Would you take care of my dog when I’m not at home.
He had to gave in to my views.
Give your papers in when you have finished.
Defeated by many failures, he finally ___.
A gave out B gave in
C gave away D gave off
4. give in 屈服,让步
give in to sb: 向某人屈服
give up: 放弃，戒掉
辨析give in与give up:
共同点：二者都表示“投降，放弃”，用作不及物动词时可通用，如He gave in/up at last.
不同点： give in 只用作不及物动词，后不接宾语；而give up可用作及物动词，后接名词或动名词。如She will give up the journey.
give away: 背弃，出卖，泄露，赠送
give off:散发出（光，热，味等）
give out:分发，用尽，公布
(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如：
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
on a/ one’s trip/ journey
(2) Journey 指较远地从一地到另一地旅游
5.trip, journey, travel, tour
(3)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”。
He came back home after years of foreign travel.　国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。
(4)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。
Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。
It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(Para.1)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
“It is …that/who...”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分
Key sentences
We had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
It was ____ ________ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午是我们在会议室开的会.
It was __________ ______ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我们在会议室是开会.
It was ____________________ ______ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会.
It was ____________________ ______ we had a meeting in the meeting room .
我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会.
we
who/that
a meeting
that
in the meeting room
that
yesterday afternoon
that
注意它的疑问形式
Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?
强调句型：
It is / was+被强调部分+ that/ who+其余部分
注意：强调句中it不能更换，is/was与“其余部分”
的时态一致，数不受被强调部分单复数的影响，
被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，
被强调部分是人可用that/who，其它一律用that.
被强调若是原句的主语，who/that之后的谓语动词
在人称和数上与该主语一致。
This is my brother that I saw in the school.
It were Lucy and Lily that I saw on the TV.
2.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如：
Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.
(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.
He goes to the cinema once a week.
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.

(3)once 的常见短语；at once 立即　all at once 突然　once more 再一次　once a while 偶尔
When we make up our____ to do something, we shouldn't change our ___ and should stick to it until we succeed.
A minds: minds B mind, mind
C mind, minds D minds, mind
change one’s mind about…
make up one’s mind(s) to do…
Review the phrases
1, 单程票价
2, 梦想做…
3,做一次自行车旅行
4,从(大学)毕业
5,有机会做…
6,有做…的主意
7,说服某人做某事
8,使某人对…产生兴趣
1, one-way fare
2, dream about (doing…)
3,take a great bike trip
4,graduate from college
5,get(have)the chance to do…
6,have the idea to do…
7,persuade sb. to do…
8,get sb. interested in dong…
9,the/a proper (right,) way
10,a determined look
11,change one’s mind
12,make up one’s mind
13,give in
14,at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres
9,正确的方法

10,坚定(坚决)的表情

11,改变主意

12,下决心,决定

13,屈服,投降

14,在5000多米的高度
Grammar
The Present Continuous
Tense for Future Actions
The Present Continuous Tense　现在进行时
１.你在现在在干什么?
　(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
　(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
２.Listen! She____in the classroom.
　　(A)is singing (B)sing
　　(C)to sing (D)is sing
３.Is she____something?
　(A)eat 　(B)eating
　(C)eatting (D)eats
４.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
　(A)on 　　　(B)putting on
(C)wearing (D)having
The present Continuous Tense
can be used to express a plan
or an arrangement.

现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近
按计划或打算要进行的动作。
Underline the verbs.
1. I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天要离开。
2. Are you staying here till next week?
　你要在这儿呆到下周吗？
3. We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.
　下周五我们要飞往上海。
4. They are coming here this afternoon.
他们今天下午来这儿。
Find the rules
go, come, leave, start, arrive, travel, fly…
(这种结构中常用转移动词 ,不适用于状态动词 )
Q: What kinds of verbs can be used in the present continuous tense to express future actions?
Find the rules
表示将来的现在进行时除了转移动词外，也可用于某些非转移动词。

例如:
do, meet, play, die, have, take etc.
Find the rules
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。

能用进行时表将来的动词：
go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meet
Conclusion
补充
表将来的时态其他方法
will/ shall
be going to
be to do
be about to
1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

e.g. The building will be finished next month.
e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first？

e.g. Will you be at home at seven this evening?
※ will 在条件句中用一般现在时代替;
If she comes, I'll call you .
2）be going to
a. 现在的打算、意图，即将做某事。
e.g. What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 表示最近未来的计划或安排将要发生
e.g. The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。
e.g. Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
明天打算做什么呢？
这出戏下月开播。
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3）be to do 按计划或正式安排将要发生,表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.
　　
e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4）be about to 意为马上做某事，刚要，正要（表示非常近的将来）,不能与tomorrow 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用

e.g. He is about to leave for Beijing.
他马上要去北京。
特别提醒
现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别:
例:What are you doing next Friday?

The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.
前者表示将来的动作往往可以改变
后者根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,往往不可随便改变