Unit 3
Travel Journal
Period 4 Learing about Language
Period 3: 幻灯片47-69页
1. imagine v. 想象, 设想
imagine sth./doing sth.
He can’t imagine living such a happy life.
Can you imagine her marrying a man of
that sort?
I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed
C
The little boy likes to imagine himself (to be) a pilot.
fare / fee /charge
fare 交通方面的费用；fee 给医生、律师等的服务费,酬金或考试的报名费.会费;charge指服务或货物所需的费用
1.one-way fare / round-way fare
2.The entrance fees to the Beijing Olympic
Games hav gone up by 10%.
3.Gas charge will rise next year.
grow up/gwown-up
You all grow up and now you are grown-ups
advantage/disadvantage
take advantage of /to one’s advantage/
have an advantage over
Each coin has two sides,that is ,everything
has its advantage and disadvantage .
We students should take full advantage of
our free time.
It will be to your advantage to answer the
questions in class.
Yang Ming’s height gives him an advantage
over the other players.
4.trip, journey, travel, tour
(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如：
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
on a/ one’s trip/ journey
4.trip, journey, travel, tour
(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey(长距离)常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如：
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …到…旅游
on a/ one’s trip/ journey
(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。
He came back home after years of foreign travel.　国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。
(3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。
Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。
1.the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River.2.finally/final
3.be fond of/be into/like/love
4.the best way of doing /to do sth
5.the source of
6.I know the proper way is always her way.
It is proper for sb to do sth=It is proper that

7.say
（用言语、手势、行为等）表达（思想、情感等）
This poem doesn’t say much to me.
（书、符号等）表示（信息或指示）
The clock says three o’clock.
There is a notice saying “Keep Out”.
………………….that says ……..
an attitude is what a person thinks about somethingtake an attitude towards…
Successful people always take an active attitude towards life.
Discovering useful words and expressions.
A determinded person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.no matter how/what/where/when/whether
No matter where you work, you can always find time to study.
No matter what he is, he must obey the law.
No matter when he comes again, he’ll be welcome.
No matter who/whoever breaks the law, he must be published.
Neither of them has/have a car.Neither answer is correct.Neither I nor my brother like/likes playing basketball.
Grammer
(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
现在进行时用法归纳
Eg. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。
Eg. She’s always changing her mind.她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Eg. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
Betty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:
3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.
此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
小结：
1）How are you feeling today?
2）He is always thinking others.
3）You are always leaving things about.
4）He is always talking big.
亲切
赞许
不满
厌烦
此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always 或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。
The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：
小结：
The plane takes off at 9:30.
My plane leaves at 7:00.
When does the winter holiday begin?
What time does the train leave for Shanghai?
此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。
小结：
He will write you a letter next week.他下个星期会给你写信。
小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。Will还可以表示说话当时所做的打算.
I shall be sixteen years old next month.　
下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）
表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：
②be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。
Eg. We’re not going to have any classes next week.
表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。
Eg. The next train leaves at 9:15.
Be to do表示计划或安排要做某事,常表示职责,义务,意图,约定,命令.还表示注定要发生的事情.
The government is to begin the project next month.
Be about to do sth.表示事情或动作马上要发生,
一般不和表将来时间状语连用,但可以与when连用
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
Translate the following statements:
我下个月将去美国。
——————————————————
2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。
——————————————————
3.我明天将什么东西也不做。
——————————————————
4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
——————————————————
I am going to America next month.
Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.
I am not doing anything tomorrow.
My aunt said she was arriving at our home
the day after tomorrow in the letter.
Because the shop___________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.(2004年浙江高考)
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had had closed down
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum.(NMET2001)
am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken
附：高考题
C
A
3. ----Can I join your club, dad?
-----You can when you _______ a bit older. (NMET 1994)
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
4. At this time tomorrow ______over the Atlantic.(2003年北京高考)
we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
A
B
We will never change our minds no matter what they might do or say about our suggestion.
no matter what/which/who/how;
whatever/whoever/whichever/however
引导让步状语从句，不管．．．无论．．．
We will never change our minds whatever they might do or say about our suggestion.
He tried his best to solve the problem,________difficult it was.
A.however
B.whatever
C.no matter what
D.how
A
This house is just what I want. I will get it_______
A.no matter I pay much for it
B.no matter how much I pay for it
C.however I’ll pay much for it
D.I will pay however much money
______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No matter what B.No matter which
C.Whatever D.Whichever.
B
D
Homework:
To create some situations in which can use continuous tense to express future , and then share with the classmates in next lesson.