Unit 2　English around the world——世界上的英语
高考总复习
1.It is my last _________(请求) and I shall never ask you anything again.
2.He is from the south and speaks English with a strong _________(口音).
request
accent
3.In the future,more ordinary people may go on a _________(旅行) to space.
4.While travelling,you’d better
communicate with the __________(本地人) as much as possible.
voyage
natives
5.You’ll have to get ___________(官方的) permission from the headteacher.
6.He visited me now and then,but not as __________(频繁地) as he used to.
official
frequently
7.Reading is one of the best ways of enlarging your ___________(词汇量).
8.____________(以……为基础)on a real story happening in Shenzhen，the film attracted a lot of audience.
vocabulary
Based
9.I can hardly __________ how grateful I feel.I will give him the present as an ____________ of gratitude.(express)
10.He had changed so much that you didn’t ___________ him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond ____________.(recognition)
express
expression
recognize
recognition
1.______________　因为;由于
2.______________ 走近;上来;提出
3._____________ 现在;目前
4._____________ 利用;使用
5._____________ 例如……;像这种的
because of
come up
at present
make use of
such as
6.______________ 扮演一个角色;参与
7.______________ 即使
8._______________ 以……为基础
9._______________ 信不信由你
play a part (in)
even if
be based on
believe it or not
1.even if/even though 引导让步状语从句
Native English speakers can understand each other _________________________ ____________________(即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)．
even if they don’t speak the
same kind of English
2.one reason why 从句/for...is that...
________________(……的一个原因) it is not so easy for a Chinese to speak English __________(是)English has a large vocabulary.
One reason why
is that
3．no such＋单数名词
Believe it or not,there is ____________ ____________________(没有什么标准英语可言)．
no such thing
as standard English
4.way表示方式、方法,后接定语从句
However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in ________________
_________(人们讲话的方式)．
the way people
speak
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)
1．The English teacher told us this morning that we ________ an exam at the end of this month.
A．will have　　　B．would have
C．have had D．had had
解析：选B。因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。
2.She said that her sister ________ back the following evening.
A．will be B．would be
C．had been D．was
解析：选B。此题考查直接引语变间接引语的用法。此句应为She said，“My sister will be back the following evening.”根据时态变化，直接引语变间接引语时，一般将来时应改为过去将来时，所以选B。
3.The moment I got home,my wife asked me ________ I had been to the hospital.
A．when B．why
C．whether D．that
解析：选C。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。若选A项或B项，宾语从句的时态应为一般过去时，that用来陈述事实，而前面是动词asked，用来表示疑问，所以选whether。
4.As the deadline of 16 April for the stadium to be open was coming,they were asked ________ to finish the project on time.
A.that it was easy
B.whether it was hard
C．if it is easy
D．when it is hard
解析：选B。考查宾语从句的连接词和时态。由于主句的动词为asked，因此从句不能用that引导，排除A。又因为主句为一般过去时，因此从句也要用过去时，故选B。
5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”
They asked us ________ afraid to leave ________ house.
A.that were we;this
B．that we were;that
C．if were we；this
D．if we were；that
解析：选D。把一般疑问句变成间接引语时，就要将一般疑问句变成由whether/if引导的宾语从句；变换时应特别注意要将疑问句的倒装语序改为陈述语序。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词由现在时变为过去时。指示代词this要变为that。
1.command　 n. [C]命令,指令;[U]掌握 vt. 命令;指挥,支配;博得,赢得
(教材P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading?
你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗?
归纳拓展
①The Food Safety Department commanded the traders to stop the use of the illegal cooking oil absolutely.
食品安全部门命令商贩杜绝使用地沟油.
②Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。
③The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.
警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。
④The teacher commanded that the students (should) hand in their homework after class.
老师要求学生下课后交作业。
【助记】
command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”,能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：
一坚持:insist
二命令:order，command
三建议:advise,suggest,recommend
四要求:require,request,demand,desire
2. request 　n．&vt. 请求；要求
(教材P12)In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.
在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你使用命令或请求方式。
归纳拓展
①(朗文P1280)They have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急请求国际援助。
②The teacher requested all the children to follow his advice.老师要求所有的孩子都听从他的建议。
③It is requested that all the club members should attend the meeting.要求所有的俱乐部成员都参加会议。
3. base　vt. 以……为根据　n．基部；基地；基础
(教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.　当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们现在所说的英语。
归纳拓展
(1)base...on... 根据……;以……为基础
(2)(sth.) be based on... 以……为基础
(3)basic adj. 基本的,基础的
①(朗文P127)This provides a good base for the development of new techniques.
这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础.
②Based on a true love story，the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.以一个真实的爱情故事为基础,我们昨天看的电影受到高度评价.
③The government provides them with not only food and shelter，but also the basic skills for their living.
政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。
4. recognize　vt. 辨认出;承认;公认
(教材P13)Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.　虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。
归纳拓展
①The moment I picked up the phone,I recognized his voice.我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。
②I recognize that I am not fit for the job.
我认识到我不适合这个工作。
③(牛津P1658)The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇变得已让人认不出来了。
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．In my opinion，you’d better choose a career __________(根据) your own personal interest.
based on
2.I have ________ him for ten years. But I ___________________(没认出他) just now because he has changed so much.
known
didn’t recognize him
3._______________(人们一致认为) that environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems we are facing.
It is recognized
4._________________________________________________(精通英语语法)
makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.
Having a good command of
English grammar
5.The teacher left a note to the students with a request that they ____________ __________________(完成所有的作业) before Friday.
should get all
the homework done
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The Australian boy has a good ________ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.
A．command　　　　B．concern
C．power D．usage
解析：选A。根据can express himself freely可知have a good command of “掌握(某种语言)得好”符合语境。
2.If you’d like to gain more contents from that website,you have to answer some messages ________ personal information.
A．searching B．asking
C．requesting D．questioning
解析:选C.表达“要求，需要”可以使用request或ask for;question表示“对……提出疑问,审问,提问某人”.
3.With our knowledge______ practice, we can make great contributions to our society.
A．to base on B．basing on
C．based on D．base on
解析：选C。base...on... 把……建立在……基础上。base为及物动词，这里指base our knowledge on practice，base与knowledge之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。
4.It’s many years since we parted.She has become beautiful almost _______ recognition.
A．above B．over
C．beyond D．Against
解析：选C。beyond recognition “认不出来”。
1. more than 　超过；非常；不只是，不仅是
(教材P9)Do you know that there is more than one kind of English？　你是否知道不仅仅只有一种英语？
归纳拓展
①In 2011, the quantity of the gold demanded by the world has been more than seven tons.
2011年世界黄金的需求量超过了七吨.
②Parents are more than providers for their kids，they are also their first teachers.
父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。
③She was more sad than angry when her son lied.
当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
④It is you rather than he are to blame for the accident.
是你而不是他对该事故负责任。
2. come up 　走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；
(太阳、月亮等)升起
(教材P10)I’d like to come up to your apartment.
我愿意来你的公寓。
归纳拓展
come about 发生
come across (偶然)遇见
come out (照片上)显露;结果是;出版
come to 恢复知觉;共计;达到(某种状态)
come up with 提出
①(朗文P286)I’ll let you know if anything comes up.
如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的。
②I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.
我想出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。
③I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.
我就不明白你为何一周迟到三次.
3. make use of 　利用；使用
(教材P10)So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.　所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
归纳拓展
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the most of 最好地利用
make the best of 充分利用
take full advantage of 充分利用
①Much profit can be made from making use of the wastes to get the illegal cooking oil or dirty oil.
利用废弃特制成的地沟油、潲水油利润相当可观。
②We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我们应该考虑这样的材料被用来做什么。
③In my opinion,the old shopping bag can still be made use of.
依我来看,这个旧的购物包仍能使用.
④Scientists are developing new ways to make the most of the solar energy more effectively.
科学家们正在开发更加有效地充分利用太阳能的新方法.
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Today,with the development of China more foreigners learn Chinese ____________________
(比以往任何时候)．
than ever before
2.It is recognized that women ______ __________________________________
(正扮演着越来越重要的角色) in society.
3.You __________________(应该利用) every possible chance to practice your spoken English.
are
playing more and more important part
should make use of
4. __________________(信不信由你), Jim is getting married next month.
5.As a matter of fact，he got angry ______________________(因为你说的话) just now.
Believe it or not
because of what you said
6.Facing the emergency,we were at a loss and none of us could __________ ________________ (想出方法) to the problem.
come up
with a solution
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.(2011·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to ________ it.
A.make the best of
B．get away from
C．keep an eye on
D．catch up with
解析：选A。句意为：该校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。本题考查动词词组辨析。make the best of 充分利用；get away from 离开,逃脱；keep an eye on 密切注意；catch up with 赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。
2．—He failed the exam again！What should I do，Miss.Wang?
—In my opinion,your son is________ than stupid.
A．quite lazier B．much lazier
C．more lazy D．lazier rather
解析：选