Unit 2高考复习
English Around the World
基础知识自测
一﹑单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1. _____________ ['æktʃuəli ] adv. 事实上
2.______________ [beis ] vt. 以……基础
3. ____________['ɡrædʒuəl ] adv. 逐渐地
4. _____________ [ai'dentəti]n. 本身, 身份
5. _____________ ['f lu;ənt] adj. 流利的
6. _____________ ['fri:kwənt ] adj. 频繁的，经常的
7. _____________ [ri'kwest] vt./ n. 要求，请求
8._________ ['rekəɡnaiz ] vt. 认出，承认
9. ______________ [streit ]adj./adv 直的
10. _____________ [‘lætə] adj. n. 后者
the latter/former
actually
base
gradually
identity
fluent
frequent
request
recognize
straight
latter
11.____________[in'riʧ] vt. 使充实， 使丰富
12. ____________['eliveitə ] n. 电梯
13. ____________['kɔŋkə ] vt. 占领，征服
14. ____________['æksənt ] n. 口音
15. _________[və'kæbjuləri ] n. 词汇
16 .____________[ 'ju: s idʒ]n. 使用，用法
17._______[ə'fiʃəl ] adj. 官方的，正式的
18. __________ [ik'spreʃən ] n. 词语，表达
19. __________ [mid'westən] adj.中西部的
20. ___________kə'mɑ:nd ] vt./n. 命令，指令
enrich
elevator
conquer
accent
vocabulary
usage
official
expression
Midwestern
command
二﹑单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Our school has organized a lot of activities in order to our school life.
2. He knew this city with ___________ visits throughout the year.
3. Can you these twin sisters?
4. I showed two books to you just now. Which one do you prefer, the former or the ?
enrich
gradually frequent
recognize
latter
5. The chairman that we should show our card when leaving here.
6. This stick looks as if it were bent in the water, but it is actually .
7. English is on frequent practice.
8. The date for the celebration has been __________ announced. (official)
9. The general gave a __________ that all soldiers should go to the front.
10. Mastering words and ____________ is a very important part in English learning.
requested
identity
straight
Fluent based
officially
command
expressions
三﹑词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Some ____________ came to our _________ yesterday. (office)
2. The ______________ thought they won after they conquered this land but in fact, they could not conquer people’s mind. (conquer)
3. We should base the ways of our behaviors on some
________ moral principles. (base)
4. We go camping from time to time to enrich our life. And these ______________ bring a lot happiness to us indeed. (enrich)
5. These two tigers ______________ accepted each other after the keepers had taken gradual and effective steps. (gradual)
officials offices
conquerors
basic
enrichments
gradually
6. The police failed to____________ that criminal’s identity, which led to his release. (identity)
7. _________ in English may contribute to fluent French as they share a lot of similarities. (fluent)
8. I would like to express my gratitude to you all though some more feelings are beyond _________________. (express)
9. If you want to use these words, you should first master their __________. (use)
10. Most of the dead were recognized by their relatives but some were beyond _____________ as the explosion was too strong.( recognize)
identify
Fluency
expression
usages
recognition
四﹑词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。
1. __________ _____ 由于
2. ________________ 被提出，走近,长出地面
3. _________________ 现在，目前
4. _______________ 利用
5. _____________ 例如
6. _______________ 扮演…角色，充当…作用
7. ________________ 在…尽头
8.__________________ 即使
9. ________________ 以…为基础
10. _________________ 起初，开始
11. ___________________________ 从一个地方到另外一个地方
because of
come up
at present
make use of
such as
play a part in
at the end of
even if
be based on
at first
from one place to another
12. without a second thought _________________
13. make voyages to sp ______________
14. a large number of ____________
15. enrich the English language___________
16. believe it or not______________
17. neighboring towns _______________
18. recognize sb as ___________
19. become less like German __________
没有经过深思熟虑
乘船到一个地方
大量的
丰富英语这门语言
信不信由你
邻近的市镇
公认某人为
变得没有那么像德语了
五﹑词组运用
(1)根据句子所提供的语境，从第四大题中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。
1. He ______________a good idea and shared with us at the meeting.
2. The accident happened _____________ his carelessness.
3. ______________, we have to focus on our study as the exams are coming.
4. If you want to succeed, you must _____________________ your time.
5. There are many kinds of books on the shelf, _________ novels, poems and so on.
such as
came up with
because of
At present
make good use of
6. Computers are ___________________________ our society.(起重要作用)
7. Mr. Li gave a speech _________conference.(结束)
8. I will not go to the wedding party ____________I am invited.
9. My guess _________________what I had seen.
10. He took the action _________________________ and so he deserved 应得 the failure.
11. The beggar went __________________________ to try his luck.
12. __________, we did not know each other. But now we have become good friends.
At first
playing a very important part in
at the end of
even if
was based on
without a second thought
from one place to another
(2)根据汉语意识，从上述短语中选出一个恰当的词组完成句子。
13. 不管你信不信，他已经放弃了他毕生追求的事业了。
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
14. 他是这个领域的权威。
________________________________________
15. 我们航行到了邻近的一个城市。
__________________________________________
We made an voyage to a neighboring city.
Believe it or not, he has given up the career to
which he has devoted his whole life.
He is recognized as a specialist in this field.
六、介词填空 请填入恰当的介词填空。
1. It’s quite hot today ______ May.
2. I’m used to going to bed _____ midnight.
3. He is still _______ his forties but looks like a man of sixty.
4. I only know him _____ name.
5. Last week, I was at home _____ sick leave病假.
6. My uncle has a house ______(濒临) the sea coast _____which he often lives during his holidays with his family.
for
at
in
by
on
on
in
7. There is an island 200 metres ____(离...不远)the shore.
8. They began their party _______ a song and it end______ great success.
9. The price of rice has increased ________ 6 Yuan a kilo, which means it has increased _____
one Yuan since last month.
10.______his arrival at the airport, he was arrested _______ the policemen waiting for him.
On
by
off
with
in
to
by
Unit 2 English around the world
核心单词
1. command
n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握
The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.
那名军官命令士兵们开火。
A general is a man who commands a large number of soldiers.
将军是统率众多士兵的人。
常用结构：
at/ by sb’s command 听某人支配
take command of 控制
in command of 指挥着
under one’s command=under the command of sb. 在某人的指挥下
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command (=order) that ... 命令…（从句用虚拟语气，即should+ do 形式，should可省略）
联想拓展
commander n. 指挥官
高手过招
用适当的介词填空（原创）
①For the first time in years, she felt she was command
of her life.
②The army is _____________the king’s direct command.
③The police arrived and took command____the situation.
in
under/at/by
of
2. request
vt.&n. 请求；恳求；要求
常用结构：
request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物
request that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事

make a request/requests for...请求得到...
on request 按要求
by request of sb应某人要求
at the request of sb.＝at sb.’s request依照某人的请求
易混辨析
request/demand/require
request : 个人主观上有礼貌的请求

demand : 因认为有正当权利，从而“坚决或强烈要求”

require : 根据相关规则制度而做出的客观要求”。
They are demanding higher wages. 他们要求提高工资。
Do you require anything else? 你还要求（需要）别的吗？
Many people have requested this next song.
许多人要求听下面这首歌。

①require/request+sb+to do sth=demand of sb. to do sth.
②require+V-ing=require to be done，而demand，request无此种用法。
3）require/request to do sth (wrong)
但demand to do sth (right)
They required me to keep silent. 他们要求我保持沉默。
The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks.
这封信要求我们六周内搬出这所房子。
温馨提示
共同点是：request和demand，require都可以接that引导的宾语从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。
+sb to do sth
√
√
√
高手过招
单项填空
①One of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature.（2010·陕西师大附中月考）
A. be heated B. is heated
C. would be heated D. do heat
②—Why were you late for such an important concert?
—The plane arrived at the airport after a of three hours. （2010·陕西商洛一轮检测）
A. delay B. rest C. tour D. request
A
A
即学即用
（1） her request,Tom went out immediately
to help her out.
A.On B.At C.Till D.In
（2）We all agreed to his request that he
to Dalian for sightseeing.
A.went B.were going
C.go D.shall go

B
C
3. recognize
vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
常用结构：
recognize sb./sth. by/from...根据……认出某人/某事（物）
recognize one’s voice听出某人的声音
recognize ... as ... 认定；承认……为……
recognize sb./sth to be ...认为某人/某事物是……
recognize that ...承认……
It is recognized that...人们公认……

（2）recognition n.认识；认出
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
Although many Americans move a lot,they
still and understand each other’s dialects.
观察思考
Line up these men and see if the witness
can recognize the criminal.
让这些人站成一排，看看证人能否从中把罪犯认出来。
I recognized him though we were apart for years.
尽管我们分开多年了，我还是认出了他。
recognize
易混辨析
recognize,know,admit,realize
(1)know:认识，了解 （延续性动词）;
recognize：“辨认出”人、物、声音、 方位等，非延续性动词。
(2)Admit：“承认”不对的或不光彩的事实；
recognize“承认”某人或某物是合法的、有效的。

(3)realize强调无意中注意到，从而了解本质，明白事理；
即学即用
（1）刘翔被认为是世界十佳运动员之一。
Liu Xiang one of the
ten first-class athletes in the world.
（2）人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的
最严重的问题之一。
environment
pollution has become one of the most
serious problems that people face.
is recognized as
It is recognized that