英语：高三一轮复习超级课件
Unit2《English around the world》（新人教版必修1）
(2011·安徽高考)
[话题]　以“My Approach of Difficulties in Learning”为题谈谈自己的做法。
[体裁]　议论文
My Approach to Difficulties in Learning
As high school students we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.Everyone has their own way to deal with them.Here I would like to share mine.
When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.
However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice.As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.
经典例句
[亮词]　1.run into...偶然碰到……
2．one...after another...一个……另一个……
3．deal with...对付；处理
4．beyond one ’ s competence超出某人的能力
5．turn to sb. for help向某人求助
6．make much/great/steady progress有很大进步
[典句]　1.When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.
当我遇到困难时，我通常选择参考一些与之相关的学习材料或上网查寻。
(变式)⇒Facing some trouble，I usually either refer to relevant learning materials or turn to the internet.
2．In this way，I can not only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.
用这种方式，我不仅能够解决困难而且也提高了我独立解决问题的能力。
(变式)⇒Only in this way can I work it out and also improve my ability of getting over some difficulties alone.
1．(2011·济南模拟)The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself.
A．rather than　　 B．other than
C．more than D．better than
[解题指导]　句意：此表格必须由你本人签字。本题考查短语辨析。A：而不是；B：除了；C：超出，不仅仅；D：胜于。设空处意为“除了(你自己)”，故答案为B。
[正确答案]　B
2．(2011·新课标)I can ________ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it ’ s not clean.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick to
[解题指导]　句意：我可以忍受房间乱点儿，但我讨厌它不干净。本题考查动词短语辨析。A：提出，想出；B：忍受；C：求助于，转向；D：坚持，忠于。由句意可知此处应填“忍受”，故答案为B项。
[正确答案]　B
3．(2012·长春联考)Jim didn ’ t ________ his primary school classmate Mary until he listened to her self­introduction.
A．know B．acquire
C．recognize D．realize
[解题指导]　句意：直到听了玛丽的自我介绍之后，吉姆才认出她是自己的小学老师，本题考查动词辨义。know知道，了解；acquire获得；recognize辨认出；realize意识到，实现。由句意可知C项正确。
[正确答案]　C
4．(2012·杭州质检)A lot of questions ________ at the meeting yesterday，but none were settled.
A．came up B．came out
C．came about D．came in
[解题指导]　句意：昨天的会议上提出了很多问题，但是一个也没有解决。come up“被提出”，符合题意。come out出现，出版，come about产生；come in进入。
[正确答案]　A
5.(2012·济南模拟)She ________ us to attend the opening ceremony.
A．demanded B．hoped
C．requested D．refused
[解题指导]　句意：她请求我们出席开幕式，本题考查动词辨义request sb. to do sth.请求某人干某事，demand后不能跟不定式的复合结构。B、D两项皆无此结构，故选C。
[正确答案]　C
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
2． n．航行；航海
3． adj.本国的；本地的→n.本地人；
4． n．公寓；单元住宅→(同义词)
5． adv.实际上；事实上
official
voyage
native
本国人
apartment
actually
flat
6． adj.逐渐的→adv. 逐渐地
7． n．词汇(量)
8． adj.较后的；(两者中的)后者
9． n．本身；身份→identify vt.
10． adj.流利的；流畅的→ adv.流利地
11． adj.频繁的；常见的→ adv.频繁地
gradual
gradually
vocabulary
latter
identity
识别；证明
fluent
fluently
frequent
frequently
12． n．词语；表达→express vt./adj.
13．straight adv. →adj.
14． n．街区；木块；石块；块→vt.阻塞
15． v．以……为基础→n.基本，基础
16． n/v.命令，指令；掌握
17． n．/v.请求；要求
18． vt.辨认出；承认；公认
expression
表达；直达的、快的
直接地、挺直地
直的、正直的；连续的
block
base
command
request
recognize
Ⅱ.重点短语
1． voyages to...航海去……
2．because ..因为……
3．come 走近；上来；被提出
4．be on以……为基础
5． present目前；现在
6． use 利用；使用
make
of.
up
based
at
make
of
7．hold for a moment等一会儿
8．believe it 信不信由你
9． a role/part ...扮演一个角色；参与……
10． London accent用伦敦口音
on
or not
play
in
with
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．Today， people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language ever before.
如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。
2．Native English speakers can understand each other they don ’ t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
more
than
even if
3． more German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
4．Believe it or not，there is thing standard English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
It was based
on
no such
as
1．come up走近；上来；发芽，发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)上升
come about发生
come across穿过(路、桥)、偶遇，偶然发现
come on(风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧；加油
come out出版；出来；结果是
come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到
①She came up to me and said，“Glad to meet you.”
她向我走过来说，“很高兴见到你。”
②The achievement came up to advanced world standard.
这项成果达到了世界先进水平。
③The seedlings are coming up full and green.
这些苗儿茁壮碧绿地长了出来。
④A number of questions came up at the meeting.
会议上提出了许多问题。
⑤How did it come about that he knew where we were?
他怎么知道我们在哪里呢？
⑥I came across my old friend Jim in Oxford Street this morning.
在牛津街我偶然遇到了我的老朋友吉姆。
2.make use of利用；使用

make full/the best/good use of充分利用
come into use开始被使用
bring/put...to use加以使用
be of great use很有用
be/go out of use不被使用，废弃
be in use在使用中
It be no use doing sth.做……没用
①We should make good use of every minute to learn well.
我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。
②The six­party talks is practical to solve issues and we should make good use of the effective platform.
六国峰会对于解决问题非常实用，我们应充分利用这一有效平台。
③He put his knowledge of Japanese to good use.
他充分利用他的日语知识。
④It is no use trying to persuade him to go there with you.
想试图说服他和你去那儿是没有用的。
3．command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握 vt.命令，指挥；支配
at one. ’ s command听某人的支配
under one ’ s command由……指挥
take command of控制；担任……的指挥
have a good command of很好地掌握，精通
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that... (should) do...命令……做……
①I ’ m at your command—what would you like me to do?
我听从您的吩咐，您要我做什么？
②Applicants will have (a) good command of English.
申请人要精通英语。
③The army is under the king ’ s direct command.
军队由国王直接统帅。
④He commanded his men to retreat.
他命令手下撤退。
⑤The general commanded that
we attack at once.
将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。
4．request n. vt.请求；要求

make (a) request for请求；要求……
at sb. ’ s request＝at the request of sb.应某人之要求
request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事
request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物
①They made a request for more time.
他们要求再给些时间。
②He was there at the request of his manager.
他按经理的要求到了那里。
③Visitors are kindly requested to sign the book.
敬请参观者在这本册子上签名。
④He only did what was required of him.
他只是照章办事。
⑤I requested that he (should)
leave.
我要求他离开。
5．play a part in在……中担任角色；在……中起作用

play a role/part in在……中担任角色；在……中起作用
play an (important) role/part in在……方面起(重要)作用
play the role of sb.＝play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色
①She plays an active part in local politics.
她积极参与地方政治活动。
②He has played an important part in carrying through the whole plan.
他在整个计划的实行中扮演了重要的角色。
③Tang Wei is recognized as one of the best actresses due to the leading part she played in the film Lust Caution.
汤唯因她在电影《色·戒》中扮演的女主角而被认为是最佳女演员之一。
6．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认

recognize sb./sth.by/from...根据……认出某人、某事(物)
be recognized to be/as...被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
recognition n.认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
①I recognized her by her red hat.
我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。
②We all recognized him to be/as a great leader.
我们都承认他是一个伟大的领袖。
③Many fail to recognize that all these things are in danger.
许多人没有意识到这一切正处于危险之中。
④It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。
⑤He has won wide recognition in the field of medicine.
他在医学领域广获赞誉。
1．(2012·西宁一模)He glanced briefly towards his long lost sister but there was no sign of ________.
A．recognition　 B．realization
C．hesitation D．introduction
解析：recognition n．认出，认识；realization实现；hesitation n．犹豫；introduction n．介绍。
答案：A
2．(2012·黑龙江月考)Whoever ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.
A．comes up B．comes up with
C．comes out with D．comes with
解析：come up with提出主意计划、建议等。
答案：B
3．—Hello.Could I speak to Tom，please?
—This is Tom speaking.
—Oh，it ’ s great.But I ________ your voice just now.
A．didn ’ t know B．didn ’ t recognize
C．don ’ t know D．don ’ t recognize
解析：此处指说话者当时没有辨认出对方来。
答案：B
4．(2012·杭州模拟)If better use is ________ of your spare time，you ’ ll make progress in it.
A．spent B．made
C．taken D．thought
解析：本句运用了固定搭配make use of的变式。
答案：B
5．(2012·唐山质检)The role that our army ________ in flood control is very important.
A．made B．acted
C．played D．did
解析：此处考查play a role in的变形。
答案：C
6．A competent speaker of a language must have a (an) ________ of these different styles.
A．comment B．observation
C．command D．response
解析：have a command of对……了解。
答案：C
1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don ’ t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时代指将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略句结构。
①He will tell the truth to the public even if it means he will lose his job.
即使意味着他将失去工作，他也告诉公众这个事实。
②I won ’ t take part in his party even if (I am) invited.
即使受到邀请，我也不去参加他的晚会。
2．Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
这是一个由“主系表”构成的简单句。
such与no，all，most，some，any，another，many，much，a few，a little，several，one等连用时往往放在这些词之后。
①There is no such person here.
这儿没有这样一个人。
②The Prime Minister denied all such suspicions.
首相否定了所有诸如此类的疑虑。
③There are many such books on sale in the bookstore.
书店里有很多这样的书在出售。
1．(2012·厦门模拟)________ environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
A．Even if B．If only
C．While D．Once
解析：once一旦引导条件状语从句。
答案：D
2．Everything comes with ________ price；there is no such ________ thing as a free lunch in the world.
A．a；a B．the；/
C．the；a D．a；/
解析：第一空填不定冠词a，表示一种价格，第二空不填冠词，such与no，all，some等连用时常放在这些词之后且不用冠词修饰。
答案：D