Unit 2 单词
English around the world
1. ________________ n. 地铁 2._____________ n.电梯
3. ________________ n. <英> 石油
4._________________ n. <美>汽油，煤气
5._________________ adj. 官方的，正式的
6._________________ n. 航海，航行
一、单词拼写
elevator
petrol
gas
official
voyage
subway
7.________________ 因为，由于
8. ________________ adj. 本土的 n.本地人
9._________________ 走近，过来，被提出
10._________________ n. 公寓
11._________________ adv. 实际上
_______________ adj. 实际的
because of
native
come up
apartment
actually
actual
12.______________vt.以…为根据 n. 基础
13. ________________ 现在，目前
14.________________ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的
15._________________ adv. 逐渐地
16._________________ vt.使富裕
17. ________________ n.词汇，词汇量
18. _________________ 利用，使用
base
at present
gradual
gradually
enrich
vocabulary
make use of
19._______________ n. 拼写
20._______________ adj. 较后的，后者的
21._______________ n. 身份
22.________________ adj. 流利的
23. ________________ adv. 流利地
24._________________ adj. 频繁的，
25.__________________adv. 频繁地
frequently
spelling
latter
identity
fluent
fluently
frequent
26._______________ 例如
27._______________ n. /vt. 命令
28._______________ n. /vt. 请求，要求
29._______________ n. 表达
30.________________ 扮演角色
31. ________________ vt. 辨认出，承认
32._________________ n. 卡车
33.__________________n. 口音
accent
such as
command
request
expression
play a part in
recognize
lorry
34._______________ 闪电
35._______________ adv. 直接 adj. 笔直的
36._______________ n.街区
37._______________ n. 出租车
38. _______________ adj. 中西部的
39. _______________ adj.东部的
40. ________________ adj.东南的
41. ________________ adj.非洲的
lightning
straight
block
cab
midwestern
eastern
southeastern
African
1. voyage n. _____________________
2. gradual adj. _____________________
3. vocabulary n. _____________________
4. elevator n. _____________________
5. apartment n. _____________________
6. expression n. _____________________
7. accent n. _____________________
航行；航海；海上旅行
逐渐的；逐步的
词汇；词汇量；词表
公寓
词语；表达
口音；重音
电梯；升降舵；升降机
一、单词翻译
8. frequently adv. _______________
9. identity n. ________
10. actually adv. _____________________
11. base n. /vt. _____________________
12. command n/vt. _____________________
13. request n./vt. _____________________
14. recognize vt. _______________
频繁地
身份
实际上
命令
请求，要求
辨认出，承认
基础, 以…为根据
15. because of _____________________
16. come up _____________________
17. come up with _____________________
18. at present _____________________
19. make use of _____________________
20. such as _____________________
21. play a part in _ ____________________
因为，由于
走上前来，被提出
提出
使用，利用
例如
扮演角色
目前
___________adj.基础的；根本的
___________adv.基本上；实际上；主要地
___________n.基础；要素；基准)
二、词汇拓展
basis
1.base vt. 以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础
basic
basically
⑴ Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the _______ (base) of a good marriage is trust.

⑵ Our friendship is based ___ trust and honesty.

⑶ We improve our reading comprehension ____ the base of reading a lot.
on
basis
on
2.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的
_____________adv 流利地；流畅地
_____________n.流利；流畅
fluency
fluently
Miss Dent，who speaks English⑴______, says that ⑵________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent)
fluency
fluently
_____________adv频繁地
_____________n.频繁；频率
3.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的
frequency
frequently
⑴ Dr. Kent，a geographer，is a frequent visitor to places where the _________ (frequent) of earthquakes is high.
⑵ Earthquakes occur ____________ (frequent) in this area.
frequency
frequently
___________adj.无用的；无效的
___________adj.用过的；习惯的
___________adv.无用地；无价值地
___________n.使用者；用户
___________n.使用；用法；词语惯用法
___________v. 重新使用，循环使用
4.use v & n. 使用
reuse
useless
used
uselessly
user
usage
⑴ Bruce isn’t what he _____ (use) to be. Now he is used to _____(rise) early and making full use of his time. He says that one’s energy should ________ (use) to do something______ (use) for society.
⑵ This is a ________(use) knife-the handle has broken!
⑶ Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _______ (use).

used
rising
be used
useful
useless
users
5.express vt. 表达；表示
n. 特快专递；特快列车
___________n.表情；短语
expression
After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the school. Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences between two⑴_________ (express). Failing to solve it，he ⑵________ (express) regret and at the same time an embarrassed ⑶ ___________ (express) appeared on his face.
expression
expressions
expressed
1.___________________扮演一个角色；参与
2.___________________例如……；像这种的
3.___________________走近；上来；提出
4.___________________以……为基础
5.___________________充分利用；充分使用
6.___________________目前；现在
7.___________________即使；尽管
三、词组互译
even if/though
play a part
such as
come up
be based on
make full use of
at present
8. _______________与……交流；与……相连
9.believe it or not _______________
10.because of ________________
11.at the end of the 16th century____________
12.by the end of the 16th century____________
13.come from all over the world_____________
14.move from one place to another
___________________
15.than ever before______________________
communicate with
信不信由你
因为；由于
在十六世纪末
到十六世纪末
来自世界各地
从一个地方搬到另一个地方
比以往任何时候
1.美国英语以英国英语为基础。(be based on)
2.信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候起的作用都越来越重要。(play a part，than ever before)
四、词组运用
2.Believe it or not，American English is playing a more and more important part than ever before.
1.American English is based on British English.
3.目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国英语。(at present，because of)
4.李华认识到了美国英语的重要性，成了学习美国英语的一员。(recognize)
4.Li Hua has recognized the importance of (learning) American English and becomes one of those learning American English.
3.At present，millions of people take up American English because of (trying to achieve) their American dream.
5.李华说他会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。(frequent，come up)
6.他充分利用时间，丰富词汇，练习听说。(make use of，enrich，vocabulary)
6.He makes full use of his time，enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking.
5.Li Hua says that he’ll make frequent efforts and won’t give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.
7.我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。(have a good command of)

8.他一定能说一口流利的美国英语。(fluent)
8.He will be able to speak American English fluently.
7.I believe he’ll have a good command of American English.
So why has English changed 1______ time? Actually all languages change and develop 2
_____ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first 3 ____ English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
over
五、课文填空
when
the
It was based more 4 ___ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5 ____ (little) like German because those 6 ___ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7_____ vocabulary.
on
less
who
its
So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than 8 ___ before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 9 ___________ (take) to Australia too. English began10___________ (speak) in both countries.
ever
were taken
to be spoken
直接引语与间接引语(要求与命令)：
句型转换：
1.The students said to their teacher，“Would you please sing us a song?”
The students ______ their teacher _____ sing ______a song.
六、语法专练
them
asked
to
2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone，“Could you hold on a minute” ?

The secretary _____ the woman on the phone ____ hold on a minute
to
asked
3.Tom’s father said to him angrily，“Get out!”.
Tom’s father ________ him _____ get out.

4.Mrs.Smith said to her daughter，“Never drive after drinking!”.
Mrs. Smith _______her daughter ______ drive after drinking.
never to
ordered
to
warned
5.The mother said to her child，“Turn down the radio!”.
The mother ____ her child ____turn down the radio.
完成下列句子：
6.她临终前恳请她的兄弟照顾她的孩子。
She ______ her brother with her dying breath
_______________________.
to look after her children
told
to
begged
7.为了抓小偷，他命令把所有的门都锁上。
To stop the thief，he ordered all the doors
_____________.

8.医生竭力劝我不要吸烟。
The doctor strongly advised me __________ at all.
not to smoke
to be locked
9.经理要求她说话时摆脱浓重的南方口音。
Her manager _________ her____________
______________________ when talking.

10.女主人请客人们坐下.
The hostess ______ the guests ___________ .
to sit down
requested
to get rid of her
strong southern accent
asked
present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把……交给某人；向某人颁发……

at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在

be present at 出席；到场(反义： be absent from)
1.present adj.出席的，在场的，现在的 vt.出席，展现，颁发 n.现在，赠品，礼品
核心单词
⑴ All the people ____________________ (出席晚会的)were her supporters.

⑵ The mayor presented a gold cup ____ the winner in the competition yesterday
运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。
present at the party
to
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事
2.request v.& n.请求，要求
⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation.
⑵ He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation.
⑶ The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports.
运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。
are requested
to write
should write/write
recognize ...as/to be 认可/承认……为

recognize +宾语从句 意识到；承认
3.recognize vt.认出；承认

比较：realize vt. 实现；意识到，认识到
⑴ I recognize him______________________
____________ . (他是个聪明人).

⑵ Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ___________________ (认出了对方)at the first sight.
运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。
recognized each other
as a clever man/to be a
clever man
command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

command that sb (should) do命令某人做某事

have a good command of精通
4.command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握
⑴ She has ___ very good command of the English language.

⑵