Period 4 Section A
3a— 3c
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darks
Teaching aims
1 used to结构第一人称转换为第三人称。
2 完成3a，3b，3c任务
3 进行阅读强化训练；
4 阅读内容复述训练。
New words
background (n.) 背景
interview (n.v.) 采访、面试
Asian (n.a.) 亚洲人、亚洲的
deal with (how)----do with (what)
处理
a great deal of 大量的
It is a deal----no surprise, that’s a deal. 一言为定---别惊讶，只是个交易
shyness (n.) 害羞
dare (v.aux)----need 敢、胆敢
dare to do----dare do 敢于做某事
crowd (n. v.)----crowded (a.)----crowds of
人群、涌出----拥挤的----一群群
ton (n) 吨
tons of… 大量的
private (a.)----public
私人的、私立的----公开的、公立的
personal (a.) 个人的
guard (n.v.) 警卫、守卫
on guard----guard against
站岗、保持警惕-预防
require (v.) 要求
request (n.v.)----require (v.) 虚拟
require sb to do sth
=sth require doing
需要某人做某事----某事需要被做
Tests
Don’t trouble him, he has a great b .
“what do you think of it ?” We are i the brave girl.
Mo Yan is an A novelist.
How did you d with your old toys?
“What? How d you say so?”
ackground
nterviewing
sian
eal
are
6.These days there are more and more p cars driving on the road.
7.“you can’t enter in unless the owners agree.” The g says to the visitor.
8.“Next time you mustn’t let him in ! ” the boss r
rivate
uard
equireed
Use used to and now to describe the following pictures.
Review
I used to …
But now I …
I used to …
But now I …
I used to …
But now I …
I used to …
But now I …
No communication with family members.
What’s your problem?
Free Talk
What’s your problem?
Being too shy to talk with others.
Being afraid of speaking in front of crowds.
What’s your problem?
Having too much homework.
What’s your problem?
What’s your problem?
Having no time to play.
What’s your problem?
I can’t get well with others.
Phrases
1、19-year-old Asian pop star
2、in front of
3、dare to do
4、appear to others
5、take up开始从事
6.deal with处理；对付
7.not ... anymore 不再
8.all the time总是；一直
9.get tons of attention
得到太多的关注
10.give up放弃
11.fight on继续奋斗/
12.a number of 许多.......
Sentences
1、无论我到哪里总是引人关注。
I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
2、我再也没有自己的私人时间了。
I don’t have much private time anymore.
3、总有保镖在我身边。
There are always guards around me.
4、放弃平常人的生活。
give up your normal life.
5、你永远也想象不出成果的路是多么的难。
You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
6、很多次我想放弃，但还是坚持了。
Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on.
_______ how Candy’s life has changed
_______ Candy’s advice to young
people
_______ Candy’s background
Read quickly and number the information【1-3】.
2
3
1
3a
How old is Candy Wang?
Why did she begin to sing?
Read again and answer the questions.
She is 19 years old.
She took up singing to deal with her shyness.
She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy __________.
She used to sing to ________ her shyness, but now she loves singing in front of ______.
She didn’t use to ______ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.
She used to ______ with friends, but it is impossible now.
She didn’t use to ______ about what she says or does, but she is now.
Read and complete the sentences
about Candy.
anymore
deal with
crowds
popular
hang out
be careful
3b
What can we learn from Candy to deal with our problem?
Free Talk
默读课文，理解课文内容，判断正误。
( )1.The writer interviewed 19-year-old Asian rock star Candy Wang.
( )2. Candy told the writer that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her fear.
( )3. Now Candy is not shy anymore and loves singing in front of the whole school.
F
F
F
( )4. Candy didn’t use to be popular in school, but now she gets too much attention everywhere she goes.
( ) 5.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for Candy now because there are few guards around her.
( ) 6.You have to be prepared to give up your normal life if you want to be successful.
T
F
T
Read and remember the text, then fill in the blanks.
For this month’s Young World magazine, I 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her . As she got better, she to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy and loves singing in front of .
interviewed
shyness
dared
anymore
crowds
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the . “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons
of everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always around me.”
time
attentions
appear
private
guards
What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become ? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your life. You can never imagine how difficult the to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I on. You
really a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
famous
normal
road
fought
require
根据短文内容，完成已给出首字母的单词，使短文内容通顺完整
We are very g 1 that Wang Ming has made great progress. He used to b 2 late for school and didn’t listen to the teachers c 3 in class. After school，he liked p 4 computer games and watching TV. He didn’t do his homework So his lessons were bad. He f 5 in many subjects.
lad
e
arefully
lay
ailed
Li Ping is a good boy. He is g 6 at his lessons. He m 7 friends with Wang Ping. He helps him with his lessons and helps him w 8 out problems. Now，with Li Ping’s help，Wang Ming has become i 9 in his lessons. He studies hard and finishes his homework on time. Besides，he gets on well with his classmates. From this，we know that it’s i 10 for us to help and learn from each other.
ood
ake
ork
nterested
mportant
1. … took up singing to deal with her shyness.
take up 开始；从事
When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言?
He left a job in the city to take up farming.
他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。
Language points
Jacky’s mother was surprised to see her son ______ all the food on the table quickly.
A. eat up B. look up
C. take up D. give up
假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。（take up）
A
If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training.
take up 还有“接受(提议)； 占用”等意思
You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.
你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。
I know how busy you are and I wouldn‘t take up too much of your time.
我知道您忙，我不会占用您太多的时间。
知识拓展
take off 脱掉；起飞 take away 拿走
take in 吸收，领会 take office 就职
take down 记录；取下 take back 收回
take out 带出；清除
take charge of 负责…
take sth. for granted 认为…是理所当然的
take hold of 抓住…
take pride in 以…为自豪
take the place of 代替…
take turns to do 轮流做…
The plane will ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take up B. take out
C. take away D. take off
D
deal with 在这里意为“处理，对付”, 此外还有“讨论； 与…交易”的意思。
I have a matter of importance to deal with.
我有要事要处理。
Have you any good idea about how to deal with this difficulty?
处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？
When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time.
在佛罗里达工作时, 我总与英国人有生意往来。
do with 和 deal with
do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。如：
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
知识链接
用deal with 或 do with填空。
Can you tell me how to _______ it? I really don’t know what to _______ it.
你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译)
deal with
do with
How did you deal with the old TV set?
What did you do with the old TV set?
— ________ did you ________ your pocket
money?
— I sent it to the children in Sichuan.
A. What; deal with B. How; do to
C. What; deal to D. How; deal with
D
2. … she dared to sing in front of her class, ....
dare 在这里用作实义动词。
dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。
Go ahead and dive if you dare.
如果你敢，尽管跳下水去
She did not dare to look at him.
她不敢朝他看。
dare用作情态动词, 一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句, 或与 hardly, never, no one, nobody 等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化, 其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。
We dare not look at her eyes.
我们不敢看她的眼睛。
How dare you ask me such a question?
你怎敢问我这样的问题?
知识链接
I _______ you, because I thought I must be wrong.
A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask
C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask
A
她晚上不敢一个人出去。 (两种翻译)
She dare not go out alone at night.
She doesn’t dare to go out alone at night.
3. … because there are always guards around me.
guard n. 哨兵；警戒；防护装置；警卫
The guard won't let you in if you don't show him your pass.
如果你不出示通行证, 哨兵不会让你进去的。
All the prisoners are under close guard.
所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。
Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks.
矿工头戴钢盔,防备落下的岩石。
guard v. 守卫；保卫
The dog guarded the house against strangers.
狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。
I will guard you from all dangers.
我会保护你, 使你不受任何危险。
You must guard against catching a cold.
你必须小心以防感冒。
知识拓展
4. … you have to be prepared to give up normal life.
prepared adj. 准备好的； 愿意的
He was prepared to leave the country.
他打算离开这个国家。
Hope for the best but be prepared for the worst.
抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。
I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.
我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。
be prepared, be ready区别在于：
1. be ready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态, 或有思想准备, 乐于做某事。
He was always ready to help his friends.
2. be prepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外, 还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。
The student was thoroughly prepared for the examination.
知识链接
give up意为“放弃”, 后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him.
幸运的是,他的妈妈非常耐心, 没有放弃尽量帮助他。
I wish I could give up drinking.
我真希望自己能戒酒。
give up是动副短语, 如果宾语是名词, 既可以将其放在give与up的中间, 也可以放在give up的后面。
We won’t give up this project.
= We won’t give this project up.     我们不会放弃这项工程。
如果宾语是代词, 则必须将其放在give与up之间。
Don’t give him up.
不要放弃他。
--- I find it difficult to learn English well. I
want to drop it.
--- English is very important in our daily life.
Never _______.
A. give up it B. give it up
C. give away it D. give it away
B
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Don’t give up ______ (do) that.
翻译句子。
2. 这项工作很难, 我想放弃。___________________________________
___________________________________
This job is very hard, and I want to
give it up.
doing
知识链接
(2010·甘肃省兰州市) You shouldn't ______
your hope. Everything will be better.
　　A. give up B. fix up
C. cheer up D. put up
(2010·四川省眉山市)I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to ______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
　　A. go on B. run away
C. give up D. look out
A
C
(2010·广东) You should really ______ smoking. It's a terrible habit.
　　A. grow up B. pick up
C. give up D. set up
(2011湖北黄冈) —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I am sorting out old books and I’ll ______ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away
C. give them off D. give them in
C
B
(2013湖北宜昌) — It’s everyone’s duty to join
the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
— Sure. We should try to ______ all the
food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up
C. turn up D. show up
(2013山东滨州) — Diaoyu Island belongs to
China.
— Surely it does! We Chinese will never
______ it up.
A. cut B. fix C. give D. set
B
C
give out 分发, 散发
give way 撤退, 让路
give over 交出，移交
give away 赠送，送出
give in 屈服，投降
give back 归还，送回
give off 散发(光、气味等)
give的常见短语
5. require v. 需要； 需求
This question requires a good deal of special study.
这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。
The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.
老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。
The house requires painting.
这房子需要刷漆。
requirement n. 要求；必要条件
ask, beg, demand, require, request均“要求，请求”之意。
ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request正式用词, 指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求, 多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
知识链接
(2013 江苏省扬州市) --- Mr. Li, I can’t
understand everything in class.
--- Don’t worry! I’ll ________ the main points at the end.
A. record B. review
C. require D. remember
B
6. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
make it 在口语当中相当于 succeed，表示“成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达”
I will never make it to a morning class.
早上的课程我总是来不及去上。
I wondered if I would make it to the other side.
我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。
It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
在影视业，想爬到顶峰是很困难的。
单项选择

He used to _______ to bed late, but now he
goes to bed early.
A. goes B. went C. going D. go

2. Some people like to sleep with the window _______.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. close
D
A
3. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel
_______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

4. Don’t leave the room _______ the light on.
A. for B. with C. at D. about
C
B
5. She used to watch TV every evening,
_______ ?
A. does she B. doesn’t she
C. did she D. didn’t she
D
按照要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Amy has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. (对画线部分进行提问)
_____ does Amy _____ _____?
2. My brother used to play the violin when he was a child. (同上)
______ ______ your brother ______ ______ ______ when he was a child?
What look like
What did use to
do
3. You used to be very strong. (完成反意疑问句)
You used to be very strong, _______________
___________?
4. I always go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (改为同义句)
When I go to sleep, I always _____ my bedroom light ______.
usedn’t you
keep
on
didn’t you /
7.大量的：
plenty of ，a lot of ，lots of ，
a quantity of ，quantities of，
a supply of ,supplies of, a mass of,
masses of可与可数名词和不可数名词连用
a number of ，a variety of , varieties of,
a good/great many 后接可数名词复数
a great amount of， amounts of ，
a great/good deal of 后接不可数名词
a sum of 修饰货币
8.Prepare
prepare sth.
prepare to do.
prepare sb sth.
prepare sb to do sth
prepare sb as n.
be prepared to do./be prepared of sth.

9. fight on go on keep on
move on walk on work on