Unit 4
Section A
Period 2 ( 3a— 4c )
Use used to and now to describe the following pictures.
Review
I used to …
But now I …
I used to …
But now I …
I used to …
But now I …
I used to …
But now I …
No communication with family members.
What’s your problem?
Free Talk
What’s your problem?
Being too shy to talk with others.
Being afraid of speaking in front of crowds.
What’s your problem?
Having too much homework.
What’s your problem?
What’s your problem?
Having no time to play.
What’s your problem?
I can’t get well with others.
_______ how Candy’s life has changed
_______ Candy’s advice to young
people
_______ Candy’s background
Read quickly and number the information【1-3】.
2
3
1
How old is Candy Wang?
Why did she begin to sing?
Read again and answer the questions.
She is 19 years old.
She took up singing to deal with her shyness.
She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy __________.
She used to sing to ________ her shyness, but now she loves singing in front of ______.
She didn’t use to ______ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.
She used to ______ with friends, but it is impossible now.
She didn’t use to ______ about what she says or does, but she is now.
Read and complete the sentences
about Candy.
anymore
deal with
crowds
popular
hang out
be careful
What can we learn from Candy to deal with our problem?
Free Talk
1. … took up singing to deal with her shyness.
take up 开始；从事
When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?
你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二语言?
He left a job in the city to take up farming.
他辞去城里的工作，开始务农。
Language points
Jacky’s mother was surprised to see her son ______ all the food on the table quickly.
A. eat up B. look up
C. take up D. give up
假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。（take up）
A
If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training.
take up 还有“接受(提议)； 占用”等意思
You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.
你应该接受我的建议,开始存钱。
I know how busy you are and I wouldn‘t take up too much of your time.
我知道您忙，我不会占用您太多的时间。
知识拓展
take off 脱掉；起飞 take away 拿走
take in 吸收，领会 take office 就职
take down 记录；取下 take back 收回
take out 带出；清除
take charge of 负责…
take sth. for granted 认为…是理所当然的
take hold of 抓住…
take pride in 以…为自豪
take the place of 代替…
take turns to do 轮流做…
The plane will ______ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.
A. take up B. take out
C. take away D. take off
D
deal with 在这里意为“处理，对付”, 此外还有“讨论； 与…交易”的意思。
I have a matter of importance to deal with.
我有要事要处理。
Have you any good idea about how to deal with this difficulty?
处理这种困难你有什么好想法吗？
When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time.
在佛罗里达工作时, 我总与英国人有生意往来。
do with 和 deal with
do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。如：
I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
知识链接
用deal with 或 do with填空。
Can you tell me how to _______ it? I really don’t know what to _______ it.
你怎么处理那台旧电视的？(两种翻译)
deal with
do with
How did you deal with the old TV set?
What did you do with the old TV set?
— ________ did you ________ your pocket
money?
— I sent it to the children in Sichuan.
A. What; deal with B. How; do to
C. What; deal to D. How; deal with
D
2. … she dared to sing in front of her class, ....
dare 在这里用作实义动词。
dare用作实义动词时,有时态和人称的变化,用do、does或did来构成否定句或疑问句。
Go ahead and dive if you dare.
如果你敢，尽管跳下水去
She did not dare to look at him.
她不敢朝他看。
dare用作情态动词, 一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句, 或与 hardly, never, no one, nobody 等连用。有时态变化,但没有人称形式的变化, 其后接动词原形。构成疑问句和否定句时不用助动词do。
We dare not look at her eyes.
我们不敢看她的眼睛。
How dare you ask me such a question?
你怎敢问我这样的问题?
知识链接
I _______ you, because I thought I must be wrong.
A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask
C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask
A
她晚上不敢一个人出去。 (两种翻译)
She dare not go out alone at night.
She doesn’t dare to go out alone at night.
3. … because there are always guards around me.
guard n. 哨兵；警戒；防护装置；警卫
The guard won't let you in if you don't show him your pass.
如果你不出示通行证, 哨兵不会让你进去的。
All the prisoners are under close guard.
所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。
Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks.
矿工头戴钢盔,防备落下的岩石。
guard v. 守卫；保卫
The dog guarded the house against strangers.
狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。
I will guard you from all dangers.
我会保护你, 使你不受任何危险。
You must guard against catching a cold.
你必须小心以防感冒。
知识拓展
4. … you have to be prepared to give up normal life.
prepared adj. 准备好的； 愿意的
He was prepared to leave the country.
他打算离开这个国家。
Hope for the best but be prepared for the worst.
抱乐观的希望，作最坏的准备。
I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.
我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。
be prepared, be ready区别在于：
1. be ready表示具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事的状态, 或有思想准备, 乐于做某事。
He was always ready to help his friends.
2. be prepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外, 还常常用来强调精神上有应付意想不到的事件的能力。
The student was thoroughly prepared for the examination.
知识链接
give up意为“放弃”, 后面可以接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him.
幸运的是,他的妈妈非常耐心, 没有放弃尽量帮助他。
I wish I could give up drinking.
我真希望自己能戒酒。
give up是动副短语, 如果宾语是名词, 既可以将其放在give与up的中间, 也可以放在give up的后面。
We won’t give up this project.
= We won’t give this project up.     我们不会放弃这项工程。
如果宾语是代词, 则必须将其放在give与up之间。
Don’t give him up.
不要放弃他。
--- I find it difficult to learn English well. I
want to drop it.
--- English is very important in our daily life.
Never _______.
A. give up it B. give it up
C. give away it D. give it away
B
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Don’t give up ______ (do) that.
翻译句子。
2. 这项工作很难, 我想放弃。___________________________________
___________________________________
This job is very hard, and I want to
give it up.
doing
知识链接
(2010·甘肃省兰州市) You shouldn't ______
your hope. Everything will be better.
　　A. give up B. fix up
C. cheer up D. put up
(2010·四川省眉山市)I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to ______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
　　A. go on B. run away
C. give up D. look out
A
C
(2010·广东) You should really ______ smoking. It's a terrible habit.
　　A. grow up B. pick up
C. give up D. set up
(2011湖北黄冈) —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?
—I am sorting out old books and I’ll ______ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away
C. give them off D. give them in
C
B
(2013湖北宜昌) — It’s everyone’s duty to join
the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
— Sure. We should try to ______ all the
food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up
C. turn up D. show up
(2013山东滨州) — Diaoyu Island belongs to
China.
— Surely it does! We Chinese will never
______ it up.
A. cut B. fix C. give D. set
B
C
give out 分发, 散发
give way 撤退, 让路
give over 交出，移交
give away 赠送，送出
give in 屈服，投降
give back 归还，送回
give off 散发(光、气味等)
give的常见短语
5. require v. 需要； 需求
This question requires a good deal of special study.
这个问题需要作大量的专门研究。
The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.
老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。
The house requires painting.
这房子需要刷漆。
requirement n. 要求；必要条件
ask, beg, demand, require, request均“要求，请求”之意。
ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request正式用词, 指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳求, 多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
知识链接
(2013 江苏省扬州市) --- Mr. Li, I can’t
understand everything in class.
--- Don’t worry! I’ll ________ the main points at the end.
A. record B. review
C. require D. remember
B
6. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
make it 在口语当中相当于 succeed，表示“成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达”
I will never make it to a morning class.
早上的课程我总是来不及去上。
I wondered if I would make it to the other side.
我怀疑自己是否能跑到对面。
It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
在影视业，想爬到顶峰是很困难的。
单项选择

He used to _______ to bed late, but now he
goes to bed early.
A. goes B. went C. going D. go

2. Some people like to sleep with the window _______.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. close
D
A
3. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel
_______.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

4. Don’t leave the room _______ the light on.
A. for B. with C. at D. about
C
B
5. She used to watch TV every evening,
_______ ?
A. does she B. doesn’t she
C. did she D. didn’t she
D
按照要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. Amy has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. (对画线部分进行提问)
_____ does Amy _____ _____?
2. My brother used to play the violin when he was a child. (同上)
______ ______ your brother ______ ______ ______ when he was a child?
What look like
What did use to
do
3. You used to be very strong. (完成反意疑问句)
You used to be very strong, _______________
___________?
4. I always go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (改为同义句)
When I go to sleep, I always _____ my bedroom light ______.
usedn’t you
keep
on
didn’t you /