Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
宾语从句
The Object Clause
宾语从句

We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
简单句
复合句
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
宾语从句三要素：
连 接 词
时 态
语 序
不同连接词引导的宾语从句
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，
what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when
引导的宾语从句
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
宾语从句连接词:
1.陈述句

2.一般疑问句

3.特殊疑问句
that
if /whether
原有的连接代词
和连接副词
We’ll have exams next Friday.
Using say
I can help him.
The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday.
The girl says (that) she can help him.
1. April is the hottest month of the year.
(I believe…)
I believe (that) April is the hottest month of the year.
2. It was a little crowded.
( I guess…)
I guess (that) it was a little crowded.
3. The races were not that interesting to watch.
(Bill thinks …)
Bill thinks (that) the races were not that interesting to watch.
4. The Water Festival is really fun.
( I know…)
I know (that) the Water Festival is really fun.
5. Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow.
(I hear …)
I hear (that) Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow.
6. The food was delicious .
( He says…)
He says（that) the food was delicious.
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。
Is Jim in ?
Has she taken any medicine ?
Using wonder
Li Lei wonders if Jim is in.
The doctor wonders if she has taken some medicine.
把下列各句变为肯定句
Is Jim at home?
Jim is at home.
2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?
June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
3. Does he like sports?
He likes sports.
4. Will they play basketball after school?
They will play basketball after school.
变化方法：
主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。
if/whether 引导宾语从句 ，表示“是否”之义，
在句中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。
把下列各句变为宾语从句
Is Jim at home? (I wonder…)
I wonder whether / if Jim is at home.
2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?
( He wonders…)
He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
把下列各句变为宾语从句
3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know…)
Do you know whether he likes sports?
4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks…)
He asks whether they will play basketball after school.
Whether
whether
whether
whether
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
That depends on _______ he can come back.

He wondered _________ to stay here the next week.

____ he will come is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
句首只能用whether
宾语从句语序：陈述句语序
主句 +连 接 词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分.
把下列宾语从句变为否定句。
I think that they are fun to watch.
I don’t think that they are fun to watch.
2. I believe April is the hottest month of the year.
I don’t believe April is the hottest month of the year.
宾语从句的否定转移：
如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式。
即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。
Translate the following sentences.
1. 我认为不会下雨。
I ____________ that it ____________.
2. 我认为你的答案不对。
I _____________your answer ＿＿ right.
３. 我们相信他还没走。
We _____________ that he ____________.
don’t think
will rain
don’t think
is
don’t believe
has gone
( )1. — I wonder ___________.
— I'm afraid we'll be late. (2011山东青岛)
A. how we can be on time
B. what we are going to do
C. why we get to school late
D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time
中考链接
D
( )2. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us. (2011天津)
A. if B. which
C. what D. where
A
( )3. —Do you know _______ tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭)
A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rain
B
( )4.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?
—Sure. But first we should find out ________. (2011广西南宁市)
A. what can we do B. where we can go
C. how can we go there D. if it will be open
D
( )5. We don’t know _______ the meeting will be held soon. (2011内蒙古包头)
A. when B. what  C. whether D. since
C
( )5. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ____ our school sports meeting tomorrow?　　
—I think she will come to school if she _____ free.(2011山东滨州)　
A. will take part in; will be
B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is
D. takes part in; will be
C
( )6. Do you know ______ Guangzhou tomorrow? (2011肇庆)
A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for
C. whether they are leaving for
C
( )7. I've decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ________ you could go with me. (2011江西省)
A. if B. when C. that D. where
A
( )8.—Do you think _____ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?
—Sorry, I’ve no idea. (2011广西百色)
A. that B. which  C. if D. whether
D
( )9. He said that light ______much faster than sound. (2011山东枣庄)
A. has travelled B. went  C. travels D. travelled
C
( ) 10. Over these years I have had a new understanding of ____ people traditionally call a perfect person. (2012江苏淮安)
A. how B. what C. who D. whom
A
( ) 11. Can you tell me in the future? (2012江苏宿迁)
A. how life will be like
B. how will life be like
C. what life will be like
D. what will life be like
C
( ) 12.—Do you know _____?
—At the end of July. (2012江苏连云港)
A. how soon is your sister running back home
B. how often Nancy from her pen friend
C. when the London Olympic Games will be held
D. when will the new computer game come out
C
( ) 13. ---Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?
---Yes, I am still wondering _____. (2012江苏南京)
A. how is Chinese paper cut made
B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival
C
( ) 14. We haven’t discussed yet ______. (2012江苏苏州)
A. where we are going to put our new table
B. where are we going to put our new table
C. what we are going to put our new table
D. what are we going to put our new table
A
Thank you