Unit 2
Period 1
Section A 1a —1c
I think that mooncakes
are delicious
objectives
To talk about the festivals you like best.
To learn to use objective clauses with that, if and whether
(I know/wonder/believe…)
mooncake
n.
月饼
I think that mooncakes are delicious！
我觉得月饼很好吃！
Look and say
lantern
n.
灯笼
There is an ice lantern show in Harbin every year in winter
每年冬天， 哈尔滨都有冰灯展。
Look and say
Look at the pictures and say what festivals they are.
Chinese Spring Festival
春节
The Lantern Festival
元宵节
Mid-Autumn Festival
中秋节
The Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
The Water Festival
泼水节
Christmas Day
圣诞节
April Fool’s Day
愚人节
Section
A
1a
Match the pictures with the descriptions.
1. ____ The Water Festival in Thailand.
2. ____ The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong.
3. ____ The Chinese
Spring Festival in Beijing.
4. ____ The Lantern Festival in Jiangxi.
a
b
c
d
d
a
b
c
Talk about the festival in 1a with your partner.
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
I love the races. I think that they’re fun to watch.
What do you like best about Water Festival?
I don’t like Water Festival, I think that getting wet is terrible.
Make a dialogue about one of the
four festivals.
A: What do you like best about …?
B: I love the … I think that …
Pair Work
Which festival do you like best? Why?
I like Mid-Autumn Festival, because I think that mooncakes are very delicious!
I like Dragon Boat Festival, I think the races are so interesting to watch.
I like…, I think…
Listen and answer the question.
1、Does Bill like the races best?
2、Does Mary think that team fantastic?
3、What does bill want to do next year?
4、Can Mary see the Dragon Boat Races every year?
Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
Section
A
1b
1. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.
2. Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.
3. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.
4. Bill and Mary believe that they’ll be back next year to watch the races.
T F
T F
T F
T F
The Object Clause
宾语从句

We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
简单句
复合句
一 什么 是宾语从句？
试比较
宾语从句的概念
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
We know Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素：
连 接 词
时 态
语 序
不同连接词引导的宾语从句
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
3.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which，
what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when
引导的宾语从句
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
宾语从句连接词:
1.陈述句

2.一般疑问句

3.特殊疑问句
that
if /whether
原有的连接代词
和连接副词
1. I hear (that) _______________________.
2. He said (that) ______________________.
3. The teacher told us (that) _______________ ________________.
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves
由that引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
around the sun
Object clauses with that
主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态；主句使用一般过去时，从句除表示“真理”可使用现在时态外，一律使用过去时态。
I think that you are right.
Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring.
My brother told me that the earth is round.
宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态
变化方法：
主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。
if/whether 引导宾语从句 ，表示“是否”之义，
在句中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。
2.在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if
该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。
把下列各句变为宾语从句
Is Jim at home? (I wonder…)
I wonder whether / if Jim is at home.
2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?
( He wonders…)
He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
把下列各句变为宾语从句
3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know…)
Do you know whether he likes sports?
4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks…)
He asks whether they will play basketball after school.
改为含宾语从句的复合句
1. Will the train arrive on time? I want to know.
I want to know _______ the train ______ on time.
2. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.
Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.
will arrive
if / whether
came
if / whether
3当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，但从句一定要注意用陈述语序。
When did he leave forJapan ?could you tell me?
=could you tell me when he left for Japan?
把下列各句变为宾语从句
Where is Jim ? (I wonder…)
I wonder where Jim is.
2. When will the train leave?
( He wonders…)
He wonders when the train will leave.
把下列各句变为宾语从句
3. Where is my ipad? ( Do you know…)
Do you know where my ipad is.
4. What's his name? ( He told me…)
He told me what his name was.
四、宾语从句的否定转移：
如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．
即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。
Translate the following sentences.
1. 我认为不会下雨．
I ____________ that it ____________.
2. 我认为你的答案不对.
I _____________your answer ＿＿ right.
３. 我们相信他还没走.
We _____________ that he ____________.
don’t think
will rain
don’t think
is
don’t believe
has gone
Practice :
根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.
2. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
3.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.
will
come
was
leaving
if / whether
(  )(1)What did Mike say? He said ____________________
if were you free the next week           
what colour was it
C. the weather is fine                     
D. summer comes after spring

(  )(2)Let me tell you __________________.
how much is the car                     
how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car          
D. how much I spent money on the car
(  )(3)The teacher wanted to know ______ .
A. why was he late for school
B. how he can answer this question
C. if he could finish them on time
D. whether his parents are strict with him

(  )(4)Peter knew _______________.
whether he has finished reading the book     
why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year              
D. when they will leave for Paris
(  )(５)Do you know what time _________?
    A. the train leave    B. does the train leave   
  C. will the train leave    D. the train will leave

(  )(６)She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
(  )(７)(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave

(  )(８)(2004年北京市中考试题)
Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
(    ) (9) (2010哈尔滨）
You speak good English．Could you tell me ______?
          You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible．
         A．how can I improve my English 
         B．how I can improve my English
         C．how could I improve my English
( )（10）（2009哈尔滨）
Everyone Can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do________．
A．what we should do B．what should we do C．how we should do
（ ）（11）（2001哈尔滨）
She didn't tell me what .
A. is his name B. his name was
C. was his name D. his name is
（ ） （12）（2008哈尔滨）
— Do you know _________ last night?
— Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.
when he goes to bed
B. when he went to bed
C. when did he go to bed
（ ） （13）（2007哈尔滨）
The summer holiday is coming. Have you decided___?
I’m planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sport.
When you are going to enjoy it
How often are you going to enjoy it
Where you are going to enjoy it
( ) (14) (2006哈尔滨）
—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.
A. where the science museum is
B. how can I get to the science museum
C. where is the science museum
( ) (15) (2010北京）
Do you know __ the Capital Museum?
A. when will they visit
B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit
D. when they visit

( ) (16) (2010南京）
Do you know __the girl in red is ?
I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher
A. when B. how C. where D. what
( ) (17) (2010上海）
I want to know___
A. when we should arrive at the airport
B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at
D. when the airport should we arrive at
( ) (18) (2007四川）
I wonder __ without water.
About a week
A. how long man can live
B. how long can man live
C. when man can live
D. when can man live
( ) (19) (2009南京）
Did Mrs. King leave a message?
Yes. She wanted to know __ this Sunday.
A. who you would go shopping
B. if you would go shopping with her
C. that you will go shopping
D. when will you go shopping with her

( ) (20) (2008 山西）
I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know__.
Love and understanding
A. what my son needs most
B. what does my son what to get
C. why my son gets annoyed very often
总结
时态问题
答 案
1－5 　　　Ｄ　Ｄ　Ｃ　Ｂ　Ｄ
6—10 Ｂ　Ｂ　Ｄ B A
11—15 B B C A B
16—20 D A A B A
Memorize
泼水节 Water Festival
龙舟节 the Dragon Boat Festival
春节 The Spring Festival
元宵节 the lantern Festival
1. What a great day!
2. kind of like
3. sweet rice dumplings 粽子
4. a little crowded 有点拥挤
5. be fun to do sth.做某事有趣
6.will be back 将要回来
7.It makes things more exciting
1. wonder v. 想知道
Language points
I wonder if he's eating well every day.
我想知道他是不是每天都吃得好。
I wonder what they call those flowers.
不知道那些花儿叫什么。
I wonder whether they will arrive on time.
我不知道他们能不能准时到。
I wonder ..., I don't know ... 这两个短语都可译成“不知道”。其区别是：
I wonder ...作“不知道”解时, 其中含有“想知道”的意思; I don't know只是用来陈述对某事“不知道”这一事实。例如:
I wonder what you call this.
不知道你们把这个叫做什么。
--- Do you know what they call this?
你知道他们把这个叫做什么吗?
--- I don't know. 我不知道。
wonder n. 惊奇；惊愕；奇迹
There was a look of wonder in his eyes.
他眼中露出惊奇的神色。
They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall.
他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。
It's a wonder that the child came through without a scratch.
这孩子竟能安然无恙地脱险，真是奇迹。
知识拓展
wonder about
想知道; 对…感到奇怪; 考虑
wonder at
对…感到惊讶/奇怪
in wonder 在惊奇中
no wonder 难怪,怪不得
with wonder 惊奇地
the wonders of the world 世界奇观
I wonder _____ he will come before 9:00 p.m..
　A. what　　 B. that　 C. when　 D. if
【解析】主句“I wonder”(我想知道)带有疑问色彩，因此，答案不能选不带疑问意思的关联词that。又由于后半句宾语从句对时间已有所交代，而且用的come是不及物动词，不用跟宾语。故答案选if (是否) 。
D
【 2013 福建漳州 】 They wonder _____
robots will make humans lose their jobs
or not.
A. that B. if C. whether
C
Exercise
( )1.Which do you like ___________, English or Chinese?
A. best B. well
C. better D. good
( )2.Who do you like____________, Tom, Jim or Li Lei?
A. best B. well
C. better D. good
(　　)3.I like these photos and they can ________me ________ the life living in the countryside.
A．think; of　　　 　
B．remind; of
C．let; down
D．wake; up
(　　)4.[2013·黄冈]
—How heavily it is raining!
—What a pity! We have to ________ our sports meeting.

A．put off　　　　
B．put out
C．put on
D．put up
(　　)5.[2013·常州]
Many social workers went to Ya'an to help ________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A．put out　　B．come out
C．work out D．give out