Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Period 1
What do you usually do in the morning?
get up early,
sleep late,
take a shower,
wash one’s face,
brush one’s teeth,
have breakfast,
go to school,
do some exercise.
Leading in
Tina’s Bad Day
Tina’s morning
1a
How
did
Tina
look?
She overslept / slept a long time
By the time she got up, her brother
had already gotten in the shower.
By the time she got outside,
the bus had already left
She was running quickly
When she got to school, she realized
she had left her backpack at home.
Grammar Focus.
Say something about the Past Perfect Tense, give students a clear explaination.
Pairwork
What happened?
I overslept. And by the time I got
up, my brother had already gotten
in the shower.
Task1: Make up a dialogue in pairs,
do 1c.
By the time I got up, my brother
already in the shower.

2.By the time I got outside ,the bus
already .

3.When I got to school, I realized
I my backpack at home.
gotten
had
had
had
left
left
Task2: Fill in the blank with the help of the pictures.
Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.
1
2
3
4
1.When I (get home), I
(realize) I (leave) my keys in
the backpack.
2.By the time I (get) back to
school, the bell (ring).
3.By the time I (walk) into
class, the teacher (start)
teaching already.
got home
got
had rung
walked
had started
realized
had left
Fill in the blanks with the correct verb　forms, finish 2b.
overslept
took a shower
got to the bus stop
ran to school
left her backpack
ran back to school
got back to school
class started
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
What do you think happened after
Tina was late to class ?
Pair work, do 2c.
Practice.
The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时
过去完成时的构成
助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词
When I got to school, the bell had rung.
2. 过去完成时的用法:
主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前
已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去.
The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时
3. 常用的几种方式:
用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.

用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time
引导的时间状语从句.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end
of last month.
The plane had taken off when I reached the
airport.
By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
I got home
My little brother went to bed
By the time I got home, my little brother
had gone to bed
By the time I got outside, the bus
had already left.
By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.
构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分词
用法：
1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。
1.他说他以前见过你。
He said that he ______________ (see) you before.
had seen
2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。
By six o’clock they ______________(work) for eight hours.
had worked
2. 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。
By six o’clock they ____________ (work)for eight hours.
When I came to GZ , he _____________(be) there for a long time.
用法：
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
had worked
had been
3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。
By the middle of last month we ______________(live) in Beijing for five years.
had lived
1. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。
By yesterday evening he ___________ (write) that letter.
2. 他说他以前见过你。
He said that he ____________(see) you before.
3. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。
When I came in he ________________(finish) his homework.
过去完成时与 by then(截止到那时); by 9 o’clock(直到
九点钟) by the end of …(在…结束/末之前); by the time…
(在…时之前); up till then (直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过去。
had written
had seen
had finished
3. 过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。
用法：
例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。
He told me that his team _________ already ___________ (win).
had
won
2. 她说她仍没去过长城。
She said that she _______________(not go to) the Great Wall yet.
hadn’t been to
用法：
过去完成时与when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。
例如：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。
When she got home her children ____________(sleep).
had slept
2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。
Before they arrived here the film _________ already ___________ (start).
had
started
Last night, as soon as I _______________　(finish) my work I went to sleep.
3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。
had finished
1. After he ______________ (finish) his work he went out.
had finished
2. The children ran away after they ___________ (break) the window.
had broken
3. I went to Tom’s house but he __________ (go) out.
had gone
Exercises:
4. Annie told me that his father ____________ ( go ) to Paris and he ____________ ( come ) back in a few days.
had gone
would come
5. My friend __________ (buy) the car two years ago. He ________________ (buy) it for two years.
bought
has had
HOMEWORK
Writing.
Everyone is really busy in the morning.
Do you still remember what happened
to you one morning last week?
Please tell us something about it.
Thank you