Unit10If you go to the party you’ ll have a great time!
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Unit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll
have a great time!
SectionA
If I am surprised, I will…
If I am scared, I will…
If I am tired, I will…
*If you are happy, what will you do?
If I am happy, I will smile.
*What will happen if you do too
much work?
If I do too much work, I will get tired.
She is walking
to school.
They are taking the
bus to school.
She is late.
She should take the bus.
She shouldn’t walk to school.
If she walks to school,
she will be late.
If you go to the party,
you’ll have a great time!
1a. Match the statements with the
pictures [a-d].
1. I think I’ll wear
jeans to the party.
2. I think I’ll stay
at home.
3. I think I’ll take
the bus to the party.
4. I think I’ll go to
the party with Karen and Anna.
If you do, the teachers
won’t .
If you do, you’ll .
If you do, you’ll .
If you do, you’ll
.
1b. Listen and complete the responses in 1a
1. c I think I’ll wear
jeans to the party.
2. d I think I’ll stay
at home.
3. b I think I’ll take
the bus to the party.
4. a I think I’ll go to
the party with Karen and Anna.
If you do, the teachers
won’t let you in.
If you do, you’ll be sorry.
If you do, you’ll be late.
If you do, you’ll have a
great time.
1b. Listen and complete the responses in 1a
1c. Look at the pictures above andmake conversations.
A: Are you going to the party
tomorrow night?
B: Yes,I am.
A:Who will you go with?
B:I think I’ll go with Karen and Anna.
A:If you do,you’ll have a great
time.
2a. Listen and circle the correct answer to
complete the sentences.
1.The students are talking about when to have
( a class party / a class meeting / a birthday party)
2. They plan to have it on (Friday evening /
Saturday afternoon / Saturday evening)
2b. Listen again and answer the questions.
1.What will happen if they have the party today?
2.What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?
3.What will happen if they watch a video at the party?
Half the class won’t come.
Students will leave early .
Some students will be bored.
4.What will Mark organize?
5.What will Nelly do?
The party games.
Make some food.
2c Role-play
A: OK, when is a good time to have the party?
B: Let’s have it today.
A: If we have it today, half the class
won’t come.
Jeff: Hey, Ben. For the party next week, should we
ask people to bring food?
Ben: No, let’s order food from a restaurant. If we
ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato
chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.
Jeff: Ok. For the games, do you think we should give
people some small gifts if they win?
Ben: I think that’s a great idea! If we do that, more
people will want to play the games.
Jeff: Yes, the games will be more exciting, too.
2d Role-play the conversation.
order…from…
从…预定
too…to…
太…而不能…
发 散 思 维
Play a game (Team A/Team B)
What problems do you have?
Who can help him/her?
e.g. A: If…
B: …
A: I think I’ll stay at home.
B: If you do, you’ll be sorry.
if “如果, 假如” 引导一个条件状语从句。在对将来的事情进行假设时, if 条件句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
e.g. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
If he comes back, I will tell him about it.
Grammar Focus
主 将 if 从 现
I will have a good time tomorrow.
I will go to the party tomorrow.
If I go to the party tomorrow, I’ll have a good time.
合并
if引导一个条件状语从句
当主句是一般将来时时, if引导的从句必须用
现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。
Grammar Focus: if 条件句
在英语里, 当句子的主句为将来时态时, 它所引导的
时间状语从句和条件状语从句都使用一般现在时来
表示将来时间, 这在英语里被称为“主将从现”。
主句的将来时态并不仅限于我们这一课里所学习到
的will+动词原形构成的一般将来时, 还包括be
going to+动词原形、be doing所表示的一般将来时
以及我们以后会学到的其它的将来时态。例如:
What is he going to do when he grows up?
他长大了想干什么?
We are leaving for Amoy tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
如果明天不下雨, 我们就去厦门。
We will buy that microwave next week if its price
keeps going down.
如果价格持续下降, 下个礼拜我们就买那台微波炉。
If +…, I’ll / you’ll +…
↘ ↙ ↘ ↙
条件
结果
For example:
If you study, I’ll be happy.
wear jeans to school , you’ll be sorry.
get up late, you’ll be late.
eat too much, you’ll be fat.
wash your clothes yourself ……
1. Structure
A: What will you do if
you go to the old
people’s home visit?
B: If I go to that one,
I’ll bring them some
flowers.
这里if所引导的是真实条件句(real conditional), 即所
假设的条件有可能成为现实, 表达假定所假设的条件
实现时会出现的情况或会采取的行为。有时, 我们
可以使用并列结构的祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句。
e.g. If you set your alarm clock, you won’t oversleep.
如果你上闹钟, 你就不会睡过头了。
Set your alarm clock, and you won’t oversleep.
If you give him an inch, he will take a mile.
他会得寸进尺。
Give him an inch, and he will take a mile.
If you don’t give him some food, he will die of hunger.
如果你不给他一点吃的, 他就会饿死。
Give him some food, or/else he will die of hunger.
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导, 意为“如果、假如”,
主句不能用be going to表示将来, 而应该用shall、will。e.g. If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(错误) If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)
(2) if “如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时,
或者含情态动词、助动词,或者是祈使句,
从句(含if)则用一般现在时.如: If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.
2. 用法
If you don't like staying here,you can leave
at once. (情态动词)
If you don't want to play with us,you can play with them.
If you don't listen to me carefully,come to
my office after class.(祈使句)
注意: 宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。
宾语从句中的if “是否”相当于whether, 引导
宾语从句, 时态需根据语境确定。I don't know if it will rain tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否会下雨。
要注意这种带“will+动词原形”的if-分句在某些场合
是不可以随便用的, 比如我们可以说:
If he gets my letter in time, he’ll be able to change
his plans.
如果他及时收到我的信, 他就能改变他的计划。
却不可以说成:
If he will get my letter in time, he’ll be able to
change his plans.
Don’t wear jeans! If you wear jeans, we won’t let you in.
Please bring your ID
card. If you don’t have
your ID card, you
can’t go to the party.
Don’t run or shout at the party.
If you do, you’ll have to leave.
Don’t leave the gym during the party.
If you do, the teachers will call you parents.
Don’t bring friends from other schools.
If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.
Don’t bring food to the party. If you do, the
teachers will take it away.
在阅读英文文章时, 我们有可能看到这样的句子:
If my father will give me permission, I shall spend a few
months abroad.
如果我父亲同意, 我将在国外待几个月。
If you will take the trouble to read his letter carefully,
you will see what he means.
如果你肯花一些时间来认真读他的信,你就会明白
他是什么意思了。
在if-分句中中用“will+动词原形”并不单纯表示将来意义,
这里的will是个表示“意愿”的情态动词, 相当于be willing to
(愿意)。
Dear Su Mei,
I don’t ______ (know) what to ______ (do) about going to Mike’s birthday party tomorrow night. My parents ______(think) I should study for my English exam next week.
If I______(go) to the party, they ________(be) upset. Mike ______(tell) us to wear nice clothes, but I don’t ______(have)
any. If I_____(wear) jeans, I ________(look) the worst. Also, I’m not sure how to ____(go) to the party. If I ______(walk),
it _________ (take) me too long. If I _____ (take) a taxi, it _________ (be) too expensive. Can you give me some advice
please?
3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
know
do
think
go
will be
tells
have
wear
will look
go
walk
will take
take
will be
3b Complete the sentences using your own ideas.
1.If I get up late tomorrow,
____________________________
2.If I don’t finish my homework,
____________________________
3.If I don’t get enough exercise,
____________________________
4.I will not have enough time to study if
____________________________
5.I will not make any friends if
____________________________
I will be late for school.
My teacher will be angry.
I won’t be healthy.
I play computer games all day.
I don't take them seriously.
思 维 聚 焦
讨论: How to fill in the blanks?
Do you know if Jim ________
(come) to school tomorrow?
If he_______ (come) tomorrow,
I _________(come) ,too.
will come
comes
will come
“是否”,引导宾语从句,用相应的各种时态。
“假如,如果”,引导条件状语从句, 用现在时。
总结 if
3c.Write a story with your group on a piece of paper.The
first person begins the story
with"I think I will…"The others add sentences with "if".Pass the paper around twice.Then read the
story.
I think I will go to the movies tonight.If I go to the movies,I won't finish my homework.
If I don't finish my homework…
1.如果你不赶快走, 你就会迟到。
2 .如果你爱你的父母, 你应当帮他们做做家务。
3. 如果你更友善一些, 你会交上很多好朋友。
Exercise
If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
You should help do the housework if you love your parents.
You will make lots of friends if you are more friendly.
4.如果你带外校的朋友来, 老师会让他们离开。
5. 如果你不完成作业, 妈妈不会让你玩电游。
6. 当你看到Bill Gates, 你会对他说些什么?
If you bring friends from other schools, the
teacher will ask them to leave.
If you don’t finish your homework, your mother
won’t let you play computer games.
What will you say to Bill Gates when you see him?
1. be+doing形式: 用现在进行时态表达将来,
主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,
常用于位置转移的动词, 如go、come、leave,
start、arrive等, 也可用于其它动态动词。如:
The president is coming to the UN this week.
总统这周将到联合国来。
We are moving to a different hotel the day
after tomorrow. 我们后天将换一家宾馆。
Explanation
在现在英语中, 有相当多的动态动词都可以用
现在进行时表示将来。例如:
Dinner is ready. We’re having fish for dinner.
晚饭好了, 今晚我们吃鱼。
I’m spending my holidays in Singapore this year.
今年我要去新加坡度假。
Tom isn’t finishing his high school until next year.
汤姆明年才高中毕业。
2. take away “拿走”, “使离开”
e.g. Please take that cat away. I hate animals.
请把那只猫带走。我讨厌动物。
What takes you away so early?
为什么你这么早就走?
Read the rules. Then complete the
sentence. use the phrases from the box.
1. Don’t talk in class. If you do, the teacher
__________________.
2. Don’t bring candies to school. If you do, the
teacher _________________ .
3. Don’t watch TV tonight. If you do, you
__________________________.
will be late, will laugh at you, will never stop
talking, will take it away, won’t study for
your test, will tell you to stop
will tell you to stop
will take them away
won’t study for your test
4. Don’t walk too slowly. If you do, you
________________.
5. Don’t wear jeans to dances. If you do, people
____________________.
6. Don’t ask about her children. If you do, she
_______________________.
will laugh at you
will never stop talking
will be late
Read the letter and
correct the mistakes.
challenge yourself !
Dear Jenny,
Thanks for inviting me to the party. Of course
present, you are happy. I hope it won’t rain that day. ③
Because if it won’t rain, my little son will come, too. ④
If he comes, you aren’t disappointed, he is really funny.⑤
OK, see you at the party.
Yours,
will be
doesn’t
give
won’t be
I’ll go to the party. And I think if I will give you a ②
Rose
1. What ___________ (happen), if we climb the tree.
2. Could you help me ________ (organize) the
party games?
3. If it _____ (rain) tomorrow. We __________
(not go) hiking.
4. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers
_______ (be) angry.
5. Don’t ________ (bring) food to school.
6. We are going to _______ (ride) bikes to
school.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
will happen
organize
rains
won’t go
will be
bring
ride
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll
have a great time!
SectionB
The party is pleasant,
but there are many rules.
Which of the things below are the most important to you in life?
travel around the world
University of Cambridge
go to college
_____ be happy
_____ go to college
_____ be famous
_____ travel around the world
_____ make a lot of money
_____ get an education
1a. Circle the three things you think they
are important to you.
make money 挣钱
get an education 受教育
What Michael’s parents talk about?
be happy travel around the world
go to college make a lot of money
be famous get an education
A
A
P
P
P
P
1bListen.Write “A” before each thing the
soccer agent talks about and a“P” before
each thing Michael’s parents talk about
1cListen again. Complete the sentences.
1. If you join the Lions, .
2. If you become a Lion ,___
3. And if you work really
hard,_____.
4. If you become a soccer player, .
5. But if I don’t do this now, .
a. you’ll be famous.
b. I’ll never do it.
c. you’ll become a
great soccer player.
d. you’ll never
go to college.
e. you’ll travel
around the world.
e
a
d
b
c
1d. PAIRWORK
A: what do you think I should do?
can you give me some advice?
B: I think you should go to college.
A: But if I go to college, I’ll never
become a great soccer player.
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
If you are good at playing football, what will you do ?
get an education,playing it every day
after school as a hobby.
become a player (athlete).
2a
What kinds of things do you worry about?
Who do you usually go to for help?
2b Look at the statements below and then skim the passage.
if people have problems,
they should get advice from an except.
b. if people have problems,
they should talk to other people,
c. if people have problems,
they should try to keep them to themselves.
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ”Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “if I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robot Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.
What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?
__________________________________________
2. Why didn’t Laura want to tell her parents about her
lost wallet?
__________________________________________
To do nothing
If she tells her parents, they will be angry.
3. What is the first thing you should do when you want
to solve a problem?
__________________________________________
4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our
problems?
__________________________________________
The first thing you should do is to find someone you trust to talk to.
Because they have more experience, and are always there to help us.
2d Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
1.discuss your problems
2.tell her parents
3.unless you talk
4.run away from
5.talk to someone
6.share her problems
7.to do something
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is____. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t ____your problems. Laura remembers that she once lost her wallet and was afraid to ____ about it.
7
5
2
run away from
逃跑;逃离;从…逃脱
Now she believes you cannot feel better ____ to someone. She says she will always ____ in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not ____ your problems, but you should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can ____ with your parents, because they have a lot of experience.
3
6
4
1
2e Ask three students the following questions. Take notes of their answers.
1. What problems do you have with schoolwork?
2. Who do you talk to about these problems and why?
3. Who else can you get advice from?
4. Do you always tell your parents about your problems? Why or why not?
5. Do you ever give advice to your friends about their problems? What advice do you give?
3a Talk to someone you know. Find out his / her three biggest worries. Try to think of some solutions to the problems and write them down.
3b Write about your friend'sfirst problem and possible solutions.
My friends _________has a problem.
He / She _____________________________
_____________________________________
I think he / she should __________________
_____________________________________
If he /she _____________________________
_____________________________________
He / she will __________________________
3c Now write your advice for your friend’s second and third problem.
My friend also has two other problems…
Self Check
I. Fill in the blanks
meeting teenagers video experience
1.If my family travels to a new country this summer, I’ll send you a letter about my __________.
2. Will you watch the ______with me if you are free this weekend?
3.If the __________ stay out too late, their parents will worry about them.
4. I’ll go to the________ if it ends by 5:00p.m.
I. Fill in the blanks
meeting teenagers video experience
1.If my family travels to a new country this summer, I’ll send you a letter about my experience.
2. Will you watch the video with me if you are free this weekend?
3.If the teenagers stay out too late, their parents will worry about them.
4. I’ll go to the meeting if it ends by 5:00p.m.
2. Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
if /are/ will /fight/ want /sorry /going
A: Hi, Sally. ____ you ____ to the party tomorrow?
B: I _____ to, but I can’t.
A: Oh, But _____ you don’t go to the party, you _____ miss all the fun!
B: I know, but I got into a _____ with my parents.
A: Hmm… then you should just say _____ to your parents.
B: I guess you’re right. I _____ talk to them tonight.
2. Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
if /are/ will /fight/ want /sorry /going
A: Hi, Sally.Are you going to the party tomorrow?
B: I want to, but I can’t.
A: Oh, But if you don’t go to the party, you will miss all the fun!
B: I know, but I got into a fight with my parents.
A: Hmm… then you should just saysorry to your parents.
B: I guess you’re right. I will talk to them tonight.
3. Use your inmagination! What will you do if …
1.it rains all weekend?
2. there’s an English test tomorrow?
3. your cousin decides to come and visit from another town?
3. Use your inmagination! What will you do if …
1.it rains all weekend?
I will stay at home.
2. there’s an English test tomorrow?
I will work hard / go to bed early tonight.
3. your cousin decides to come and visit from another town?
I will …..
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. Period 4
Let’s have a try!
1.If you _____(shout) at the party ,you _______ (have)to leave.
2.If I go to college,I_____ (be) a college student.
3.If I ___ (like) the doll, I ______ (buy) it.
shout
will have
will be
like
will buy
4. We _____ (go) to Beijing if the weather ___ (be) fine.
5. They ______ (be) late if they ____ (walk) to school.
6. The teachers _______ (take) it away if you bring food to the party.
will go
is
will be
walk
will take
Now please be more careful!
1.If he ______ (watch) TV every night, he _______(fail) the exam.
2.If the weather ___ (be) fine, Lily _______ (play) basketball.
3.I ______(be) happy if you _________ (not leave).
4.He _______ (ride) a bike there if it _______ ____(not rain).
5.She _______(not go) to school if she _____ ____(not feel) well
watches
will fail
is
will play
will be
don’t leave
will ride
doesn’t
will not
doesn’t
rain
feel
Put into English
1.你如果努力学习,就会取得好成绩。
If you _____hard,you________good grades.
2.你如果看电视太久,父母会不高兴的。
If you _____TV too much,your parents ____
___unhappy.
3.如果我们为他举行生日聚会,大家都会来的。
If we____a birthday party for him, everyone
__________.
work
will get
watch
will
be
have
will come
remember
let
took away
spend
organize
Complete the sentences using your own ideas.
If I get up late tomorrow, .
If I don’t finish my homework, .
If I eat too much lunch, .
If I don’t get enough exercise, .
If I am a good cook, .
If I watch too much TV, .
If I don’t help others, .
See you!