一、重点语法
1.动词时态
2.祈使句
动词时态
句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would 的变法
句中有be,could,can,may,must, would 的变法
否定句、一般疑问句的结构
回答:
Can you ...? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
Is he...? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Do you ...? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does she ...? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
Did they...? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
Can you...? Yes, I can. No. I can’t.
Were they...? Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.
Should you...? Yes, I should. No, I shouldn’t.
情态动词can couldmust have toshould
There be 句型
一般现在时
一般过去时
Exercise
The twins ___________(wash) the clothes every day.
Sometimes he ________ (play) basketball over there.
How often ____ Sally ______(sing)?
wash
plays
Exercise
If Mike____up earlier, he can finish the work in time?
A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting
2.--What did the teacher say just now?
He said that the earth ___round the sun.
A.go B.goes C.going D.will go
C
B
Exercise
--Hi, Kate, you look tired. What's the matter?
--I___well last night.
A.didn't sleep B.dodn't sleep
C.haven't slept D.won't sleep
2.Mr. Zhang______us English
three years ago.(teach)
A
taught
Exercise
The twins ___________(wash) the clothes yesterday.
The day before yesterday he ________ (play) basketball over there.
_____ Sally ______(sing) two hours ago?
washed
played
Exercise
The twins ___________(wash) the clothes now.
Look! He ________ (play) basketball over there.
Listen! ______ Sally _______(sing)?
are washing
is playing
Exercise
Listen! They____about Harry Potter. Let's join them.
A.are talking B.talk
C.have talked D.talked
2.I'm sorry, Mr. White can't come. He____a meeting.
A.has B.will have C.is having
A
C
二、祈使句
无人称、动词开头，
带命令色彩的句子。
肯定式
否定式
Open the window, please.
Look at here.
Please read after me.
Don’t open the window.
Don’t look at here.
Don’t read after me.
Don’t make the OK sign with your fingers.
Be on time or a little late when you visit your friends.
Don’t wrap lucky money in white, blue or black paper.
Pass something to old people with both hands.
不要用手指做“OK”的标志。
当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚一点到。
不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包压岁钱。
用双手把物品递给老人。
二、话题
天气及季节
2.学校生活（交通）
3.居住环境
4.生日
三、句型 (及交际用语)
某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事：
It takes/took sb. + 时间/钱 + to do sth.
2. 提问时间：
What’s the time?
What time is it?
What time is it by your watch?
3.提问日期：
What’s the date today?
What was the date yesterday?
4. 提问星期几：
What day is it today?
What day was yesterday?
5.提问某人的生日：
When is one’s birthday?
When were you born?
6. 提问天气：
What is the weather like today?
(How is the weather today?)
What was the weather like yesterday?
(How was the weather yesterday?
7.提问温度：
What’s the temperature?
How about the temperature?
8. 提问人的相貌：
What does...look like?
9. 提问人的性格：
What is ... like?

10.询问对方情况：
What’s wrong with sb.?
What’s the matter with sb.?
11. 到该做什么事的时候了。
It’s time to do sth.
It’s time for sth.
12. 提建议用语：
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth.?
What about sth. / doing sth.?
It’s best to do sth.
You’d better do sth.

13. 问路
Is there a … near here?
How can I get to the …?
Which is the way to the …?
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the …?
Excuse me, where is …?
How far is it from here? 它距这里多远？
14.指路
Go along …(until…) 沿着…走（直到…）
walk on 继续走
Go up …(to the end) 沿着…走（直到尽头）
turn left/ right 向左/右拐
Go across the bridge. 过桥
take Bus No.50 乘坐50路公交
change to the No. 100 bus 换乘100路公车
四、词类
1. 动词 6. 形容词、副词
2. 系动词 7.数词
3. 代词 8. 频率副词
4.不定代词 9. 介词
1.动词
(谓语)
He watches TV every day.
He is watching TV now.
He watched TV a moment ago.
2.系动词 (+形容词的动词)
look 看起来 turn 变得
sound 听起来 become 成为
taste 尝起来 be 是
feel 感觉 smell 闻起来
get 得到
1) Jim’s idea sounds nice.
2) Kate looks taller.
3) I feel nervous now.
4) Beijing becomes bigger.
5) The days get long.
6) The cake tastes delicious.
3.代词
4.不定代词
1. other, others, the other, the others,
another, One..., the other..., any other
2. one, ones, one’s
3. something somebody / someone
anything anybody / anyone
everything everybody / everyone
nothing nobody / no one
5.形容词、副词
形容词与副词的转换
在词尾处+ ly
y结尾时,去y + ily
有的e结尾的单词,需去y + ly，有的则直接+ly。
quick—quickly 2. easy--easily
3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly
5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully
形容词、副词的使用
形容词
副词
修饰名词
修饰动词、形容词
They are clever boys.
I prefer long hair.
It really sounds nice.
They work very hard.
6. 数词
数词
基数词变序数词
百,千,万,的表达
几分之几
用来表达时、分
用来表达年、月、日
7. 频率副词
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
用How often 对它们进行提问。
他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。
I always have milk for breakfast.
I usually have eggs for breakfast.
I often have noodles for it.
I sometimes have fruits for it.
I seldom have rice for it.
I never have meat in the morning.
8. 与时间相关的介词
for 时间段前
in 某年、某月前
on 具体日子、节日、
生日、星期几前
at 某分，某时前
当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on.
with 的多种用法
do sth. with sb./ sth.
a girl with long hair
a room with two doors
a city with large population
be busy with sth.
talk with sb.
help sb. with sth.
an action movie with Jackie Chan
What’s wrong / the matter with...?
9. 疑问词
说明：
红色代表动词短语
绿色名词短语
蓝色介词短语
红色加下划线黑体阴影是必会句型
/表示选择关系，不可同时使用
()内的内容表示可以选择项，可有可无
五、常用短语
go traveling 去旅行
eat rice dumplings 吃粽子
hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛
watch the national flag go up 看升国旗
International Labor Day= May Day 五一
one-day holiday 一天的假期
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
National Day of the PRC 中华人民共和国国庆节
1
color the blackboard white 把黑板涂成白色
knock on the door 敲门
play tricks on 捉弄……
Could you tell me something about …？
你能告诉我关于...的一些事情吗？
give my best wishes to …把我美好的祝福传达给……
prepare delicious food 准备美味的食物
decorate their homes 装饰家
clean their houses 打扫房子
get together for a big dinner 聚餐
stay up 熬夜
2
put on new clothes 穿上新衣服
greet one’s parents 问侯某人的父母
get lucky money from 从……得到压岁钱
give sb. sweets 给某人糖果
give each other presents 给彼此礼物
in many countries 在很多国家
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
prepare for sth 为……做准备
go shopping 去购物
give sth to sb= give sb sth 给某人某物
3
decorate the room with colorful lights 用彩灯装饰房间
on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜
go to church 去教堂，做礼拜
put up the pictures on the wall 把图画挂在墙上
by the fireplace 在壁炉旁边
at the end of 在……的末端
on the morning of New Year 在新年的早晨
It must be Lily’s. 它一定是丽莉的。
give each other gifts= give presents to each other给彼此礼物
have a big get-together with a special dinner 举行大聚会并吃一顿特殊的晚餐
4
have parties 举行聚会
not …until … 直到……才……
welcome the new year 欢迎新年（的到来）
come back to life 复活，复苏
make Easter eggs 制作复活节彩蛋
celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
go to a restaurant for dinner 去餐馆吃饭
enjoy the bright full moon赏一轮明亮的圆月
eat mooncakes 吃月饼
eat dumplings 吃饺子
5
perform lion and dragon dances表演舞狮子和舞龙
eat turkey 吃火鸡
on this day 在这一天
eat sweet dumplings 吃汤圆
watch lantern shows 看灯展
guess riddles (on lanterns) 猜（灯）谜
eat pumpkin pie 吃南瓜派
It’s the best time to do sth. 是做某事的最好时间。
The summer holidays are coming soon.暑假很快就要来了。
6
go on the trip 去旅行
during the summer holiday 暑假期间
the day before yesterday 前天
travel around the city 在城市周围旅游
visit Chinatown 游览唐人街
Give my love to your parents.请向家人们转达我的问候。
go out 出去
with one’s hair wet 某人头发湿的时候
point to sb with your feet 用脚指向某人
7
Be on time 要准时
wrap lucky money in blue or black paper用蓝色或者黑色纸包压岁钱
Pass something to old people with both hands.用双手传递东西给老人。
have a great time 玩的愉快
visit places of interest 游览名胜
It’s very different from ours. 他和我们的有很大不同。
know the customs 了解习俗
enter one’s home 进入某人的家
take off your shoes脱掉你的鞋子
8
touch sb on the +身体部位 碰某人的……
What would you like to know?你想知道什么？
all year round 一年到头
It sounds interesting! 听起来很有趣！
had better take a camera 最好带相机
a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜
go on holiday 去度假
wear shorts and T-shirts 穿短裤和短袖
on the beach 在海滩
in the sea 在海里
9
learn to do sth 学习做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事
plan to do sth 打算做某事
wish to do sth 希望做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do 想要做某事
begin to do sth 开始做某事
start to do sth 开始做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
remember to do sth 记得要做某事
10
介词后用-ing
have a good plan for sth 做某事有了好的计划
Here is the weather report on +日期for some big cities in China. 以下是中国一些大城市天气预报。
Trees turn green. 树变绿了。
Flowers come out. 花开了。
Spring returns in March. 三月份春天来了。
Fall comes after summer. 秋天接着夏天来了。
Leaves fall from the trees in fall.秋天树叶从树上掉下。
Winter lasts from December to February.冬天从十二月持续到二月。
11
A be friendly to B. A对B很友好。
take a walk 散步
perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧
fly kites 放风筝
climb hills 爬山
have a rest 休息
later on 之后，随后
right away =right now 立即，马上
get back home 返回家
enjoy ourselves /myself/ herself/ himself/ themselves 我们/我/她/他/他们玩的愉快
12
I hope you all well. 希望你们一切都好。
find out 找出，发现
in different places 在不同的地方
take an umbrella 带一把伞
travel around the country 游遍整个国家
take pictures=take photos 照相
go back to +地名 回到某地
celebrate 节日 with sb 和某人一起庆祝……
each of us 我们中的每一个人
13
be over 结束
the light rain 小雨
the heavy rain 大雨
one by one 一个接一个
How is it going? 情况怎么样 ？
write a letter to sb 给某人写信
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
make snowmen 堆雪人
learn doing sth 学习做某事
14
Thank you for (doing) sth 谢谢你做某事
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
have a birthday party (for sb) (为某人）举办生日聚会
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某东西
bring sb sth = bring sth for sb 带给某人某东西
give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某东西
make birthday cards 制作生日卡片
by hand 手工
sit around 围着……坐
make a wish 许愿
1
blow sth out 吹灭……
in one breath 一口气
at the party 在聚会上
last night 昨晚
at that time 在那个时候
lie to sb 对某人撒谎
play video games 玩电子游戏
come back 回来
forget the time 忘记时间
tell sb the truth 告诉某人真相
tell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎
2
make sb +形容词 让某人……（伤心，生气等）
lose the game 输了比赛
the next morning 次日早晨
fall down 跌倒
at once 立刻
This way, please. 请这边走！
stand up 起立
hurt himself/ herself/yourself/ yourselves 他/她/你/你们受伤
3
recite a poem 朗诵一首诗
sing Chinese songs 唱中文歌
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
perform kung fu 表演功夫
perform magic tricks 表演魔术
live in +地名 住在某地
live with sb 和某人居住
at the age of+数字 在某人几岁的时候
There was something wrong with his eyes six years ago. 六年前他的眼睛出了一些问题。
4
时间段+ago 多久以前（过去式句子）
not …any more…= no more 不再
Sth is hard for sb.某事对某人来说很难。
with sb’s help=with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
may be 也许是
What do you mean?= What’s your meaning? 你是什么意思呢？
last year 去年
this year 今年
It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了。
5
6
perform ballet 表演芭蕾
just a little 只是一点点
very well 很好
not … at all 根本不
not very well 不是很好
play ball games 进行球类活动
be good at (doing) sth 擅长做某事
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
do well in sth 在某方面做很好
speak Japanese 讲日语
7
draw pictures 画画
read English books 读英语书
make model planes 制作飞机模型
play basketball 打篮球
play soccer/ football 踢足球
Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐
You are so smart. 你是如此聪明。
What else can you do? 你还能做什么？
take sth/sb to +地方 带某物/某人去某地方
8
so many+ 可数名词复数 如此多的……
so much+ 不可数名词 如此多的……
climb trees 爬树
No way! 没门，不可能
ride a bike 骑自行车
drive a car 开小汽车
Sb be sure 某人确定……
cook a big dinner 做一顿大餐
do some cleaning 做清洁
do some reading 阅读
9
be born on+ 日期 生于某一天
cook a special dinner 做一顿特殊的晚餐
light blue 淡蓝色的
give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
to one’s surprise 让某人惊喜的是
What shape is it?= What’s the shape of it?它是什么形状？
What do we use it for? 我们使用它做什么？
use sth for (doing) sth 使用某东西做某事
have a look 看一看
10
long
How + wide + be + 主语？
tall
主语+be +数词+计量单位 +形容词。
know about 了解，知道……的情况
sports star 体育明星
a big fan of sb 某人的超级影迷
1
on the second floor 在二层
next to A 紧邻着A
in the study 在书房
near B 在B附近
on the shelves 在架子上
in the front of C 在C的前部
in front of D 在D的前面
at the back of E 在E的后部
behind F 在F的后面
2
come upstairs 上楼
talk about 谈论关于……
give back 归还
work out 算出，实现
put away 把……收好
on the wall 在墙上面
in the wall 在墙里面
under A 在A下面
in the tree 外来的东西在树上
on the tree 本来在树上的叶子或者果实
3
How many +可数名词复数+are there +地点状语？
There be +数词+名词+地点状语。

How much+不可数名词+不可数名词+is there +地点状语？
There is …

There be +人/物+ doing sth+ 地点状语。某地有正在做某事的人/物。
4
in the center of B 在B的中央
in the garden 在花园里
love doing sth 爱做某事
on the left of A 在A的左面
on the right of C 在C的右面
be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信
hear from= get a letter from 收到……来信
What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种房子里？
5
with two floors 有两层的
in the country 在乡下
like doing sth 喜欢做某事（长期的）
like to do sth 喜欢做某事（暂时的）
look for 寻找
house with furniture 有家具的房子
family of four 四口之家
room for two people= double room 双人间
per month 每月
call sb at +电话号码 打某电话联系某人
6
would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
on the street corner 在街角
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事
I am afraid 恐怕
at the end of 在……末端，尽头
in the end 终于，最后
a lot of = lots of= many/ much 很多
far from A 离A很远
close to B 离B很近
7
call sb for help 打电话给某人求助
be like 像……，询问性格和特征
look like 看起来像，专门询问外貌
There is something wrong with A.= Something is wrong with A. A出毛病了。
ask/ tell/ want/ get sb (not) to do sth 要求/告诉/想要/派某人(不要)做某事
heavy traffic= busy traffic 繁忙的交通
the cost of living 生活开销
too much+不可数名词 太多的……
8
get hurt 受伤
lose one’s life 失去生命
in traffic accidents 在交通事故中
keep safe 保证安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
cross the street/ road 过马路
It’s good to do sth. 做某事是好的。
ride skateboards 滑滑板
make a wrong turn 拐错弯
park in the wrong place 违章停车
9
be late for 迟到……
wait for 等待
at the traffic lights 在交通灯处
on the corner of +两街道名 在两街道拐角处
across from 在……对面
between A and B 在A和B之间
Be careful! 小心！注意！
Keep quiet! 保持安静！
at the foot of a hill 在山脚
1
Happy New Year! 新年快乐！
The same to you. 你也一样！
come to school 来学校
come on 加油
on weekdays 在平日，在工作日
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。
take the subway 乘地铁
take a bus 乘公交
take a school bus 乘校车
eat out 下馆子吃饭
2
have a short rest 短暂休息
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
Nice talking to you. 很高兴和你谈话。
Work must come first. 工作第一。
listen to music 听音乐
meet friends 见朋友
go to the zoo 去动物园
have breakfast 吃早饭
Classes begin at … 课在几点开始
in the morning 在早晨
3
after dinner 晚饭后
for a little while 一会
after school 放学后
in the library 在图书馆
on the playground 在操场
in the dormitory 在宿舍
at the moment 目前
in the gym 在体育馆
in the swimming pool 在游泳池
borrow sth from sb 向某人借某东西
on time 准时
4
do better in sth 在……方面做得更好
Thank you all the same. 同样要谢谢你。
What else? 还有什么？
over there 在那边
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
one day 有一天
have a music class/ lesson 上音乐课
on +星期复数 每逢星期几
class meeting 班会
5
What’s one’s favorite …?= What … does sb like best? 某人最喜欢什么？
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
speak English 讲英语
say … in English 用英语讲……
a little 一点
Attention, please! 请注意！
in the world 在世界上
from A to B 从A到B
care about 在意，关心
learn a lot from 从……中学到很多
六、易混淆的词、词组
What is ...like?
What does...look like?
1.
2.
3.
4.
what to do
how to do it
in the corner
at the corner
wake up
wake sb. up
5.
get dressed
dress sb.
6.
7.
there be
have / has
trip
travel
8.
9.
a little, little, a bit, a bit of...
a few, few
get to...
arrive in / at...
reach
10.
too much
much too
11.
by car, in Jim’s car
by bike, on Jim’s bike
12.
13.
It’s time to ... .
It’s time for... .
14. noise, voice, sound
15. hear, listen, listen to
16. say, tell, talk, speak
17. wear, put on, be in, get dressed
18. read, watch, see, look, look at
like
as
七、易错的词
+doing
还有介词＆busy
finish enjoy spend keep
make
let
+do
+doing
plan
order
decide
want
ask
wish
hope
would like
…
+to do
1.Without thinking more, he left here.
2.I can’t finish writing it in only a few minutes.
3.Everyone is busy getting ready for the final exams.
4.Mother always spends much time doing such foolish things.
5.Jim was good at dancing when he was young.
6.Let’s practice speaking English, OK?
八、不易用对的词
enough
(名词前)
enough water
enough books
enough time
enough people
enough
(形容词、副词后)
tall enough
strong enough
good enough
big enough
九、形容词与不定代词的位置
something easy,
hard, important...
anything useful,
interesting, funny...
nothing difficult,
cheap, amazing, exciting...
一点点建议：
心要明、路要准、
题要精、量要均。
出错、记错、要知错，
检查、落实、再落实。
分数虽诱人，
技巧不能少。
拼搏呈可贵，
健康价更高。
×. 连词
1. and 7. when
2. but 8. before
3. or 9. after
4. so 10. as
5. though 11. if
6. because
写出下列动词的现在分词形式
make, run, dance, sleep, clean,
use, swim, put, sit, write
将下列句子译成英语
你正在做什么？
他正在做作业吗？
玛丽正在图书馆读书。
他们现在没有在寝室睡觉。
打扰了，我可以借几本汉语书吗？
我可以借用这支笔多长时间？
根据首字母填空
Today is W_____. We are having an E______ class. It’s my favorite s______. Because I think it’s very i______. But Li Ming doesn’t like it. He thinks it’s b_____ and d________. He likes d_____ pictures.
I was born in 1999.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定否定回答）____ you ___ in 1999? Yes, ___ ___. / No, ____ ____.
My birthday is May 5th. ___ is ___ birthday?
He is at home now.(用just now替换now写句子）He ____ at home just now.
What shape is your pencil-box?(同义句）___ the _____ of your pencil-box?
It’s 6 centimeters long. ___ ___ is it?
He uses a pencil-box to keep pens and rulers. ___ ____ he ___ a pencil-box for?
___ you___ to disco __ perform ballet?你会跳迪斯科还是芭蕾？
__ ___ can you __? 你还能做些什么？
He __ __ __ __ a year ago.他一年前不会骑自行车。
I __ __ when I＿ four years old.我四岁时不会写字。
Kangkang __ __ __ ___ soccer. 康康擅长踢足球。
___ he playing ping-pong __ the ___ ___ six?在他六岁时，他会打乒乓球吗？
Now they’re ____ ___ ___ ___.他们此刻正玩得很开心。
根据首字母填空
There are four s___ in a year. They are s__, s___, f___ and w__. In China, the w___ is w___ in spring. Sometimes it’s f___ or r___. In summer it’s very h__. The sun s___ brightly. It often r___. Fall is a good season to climb h___. It’s a h___ season. Farmers are b___ harvesting. And it’s c__ in winter. The h__ temperature is 10℃. The l___ temperature is below zero. We must r___ to w___ warm clothes.