Unit 11
How was your school trip?
--How was your weekend ?
--It was ...
great
not bad
terrible
pretty good
just so-so
--What did you do last weekend?
--I ...
watched TV played computer games
went shopping did my homework ...
(go) (do)
school trip
--Where did you go ?
-- We went to Houshan.
(go)
(do)
What did you do on your last school trip?
climbed the mountains
(climb)
took some photos
(take)
--How was your last school trip ?
--It was ...
-- Were you happy on your last school trip?
(Are)
-- Yes, I was.
No, I wasn't.
(is)
(is)
(am)
am/ is -----
was
are -----
were
Last week Carol and her classmates had a school trip , too.
They went to a farm .
Where did they go ?
What did she do on the farm ?
She went for a walk.
go----- went
does----- did
He fed chickens.
What did he do on the farm ?
feed-----fed
She talked with a farmer.
What did she do on the farm ?
talk-----talked
What did he do on the farm?
He rode a horse.
Did he milk a cow?
Yes, he did. He milked a cow.
Did he ride a horse?
Yes, he did.
ride ---rode
milk ---milked
Did he ride a horse?
No, he didn’t.
Did he feed chickens?
Yes, he did. He fed chickens.
Did he go to the zoo?
No, he didn’t. He went to a farm.
see ---saw
Did he see any cows?
Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.
Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?
Yes, they did. They picked strawberries.

Were the strawberries good?
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
How was their school trip?
It was great.
pick ---picked
took some photos
went for a walk
milked a cow
rode a horse
fed chickens
talked with a farmer
What did they do ?
动词原型 动词过去式
am/is
are
do/does
go
take
ride
milk
feed
talk
see
took
rode
milked
saw
talked
was
were
did
went
fed
1a
Match the phrases with the pictures.
1.went for a
walk e
2.milked a cow __
3.rode a horse __
4.fed chickens __
5.talked with a
farmer __
6.took some
photos __
a
c
d
f
b
1b
Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
Answer four questions.

How was Carol’s school trip?
2. Did she go to the zoo?
3. Where did she go?
4. Were there any cows?
It was great.
No, she didn’t.
Yes, there were.
She went to a farm.
6. What else did she do?
She and her friends went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.
5. Did she feed any chickens?
No, she didn't.
2a
Listen and check the questions
you hear.
___ What did the farmer say? ___ Did you grow any apples?
___ What did you see? ___ Do they grow apples?
___ Did you learn anything? ___ Did you eat them?
___ Did you ask him any questions? ___ Were they good?
2b
Listen again and circle “T” or “F”.
1. The farmer showed Carol around
the farm. T F
2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3. The farmers grow strawberries form
December to June. T F
4. The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5. Carol picked some strawberries
and took them home. T F
2c
Pairwork
Ask and answer questions about Carol’s visit to the farm.
2d
Pairwork
Role-play the conversation.
Pairwork
Language points
1. 根据汉语补全英语句子。
卡罗尔拍照片了吗？
Did Carol _____ any photos?
【解析】take与photo，picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄；摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，则要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。如：
take
Where’s your camera? Let me take a picture of that house. It’s so beautiful.
你的相机在哪儿？让我给那栋房子照张像，它太漂亮了。
That girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.
那个女孩喜欢用手机自拍。
2. 根据汉语补全英语句子。
那真是蛮好玩的。
It was so much _____.
【解析】fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。如：
Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun.
彼得，你瞧，孩子们玩得多么开心。
We had a lot of fun at Sarah’s party.
我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。
fun
3. 翻译下列句子。
你真幸运！ _____________
【解析】这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him等。如：
A: There was no power at school last night.
It was so dark.
昨天晚上学校停电了，漆黑一片。
B: Lucky me. I was not there.
我多幸运啊，不在那里。
Lucky you!
Grammar
知识结构
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week
in 1990
On Sunday morning
Grammar
一般过去时：
1) My teacher told me what I should do.
(表示过去的行为)
2) I was in Beijing before I came here.
(表示过去的状态）
1. 动词be的变化：
was
were
2. 助动词do的变化：
do→ did (在过去时里助动词do没有
人称和数的变化)
如：Did you play soccer yesterday?
Did he play soccer yesterday?
3. 实义动词的变化：
实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化有以下几种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g. play—played
visit—visited 　
walk—walked
clean—cleaned
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾
加-d。
e.g. note—noted
like—liked 　
dance—danced 　
name—named
(3) 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的
重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写
这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g. stop—stopped 　
drop—dropped 　
plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y
为i，再加-ed。
e.g. study—studied 　
carry—carried
不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个
记忆。
规则动词-ed的读音
说明：
1. 清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/。
例：finished helped passed cooked
2. 元浊/d/, 即ed在元音, 浊辅音后面念/d/ 。
例：borrowed enjoyed called moved
3. /t/ /d/之后念 /id/, 即ed在/t/ /d/音后面念
/id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted
清念 /t/ , 元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
do — did 　　　 go — went 　
read — read　　 see — saw
get — got　　　 sit — sat 　　　　 have/has — had 　 am/is — was
在本单元中出现的不规则动词有以下几个：
1. 肯定形式：
主语+动词过去式+其他
She bought an umbrella because it
rained suddenly.
因为突然下起雨来，她买了把伞。
The stars were so beautiful.
星星真漂亮。
句法结构
2. 否定形式：
1) was/were + not;
2) 在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词
There wasn’t a Gift Shop here.
这里没有礼品店。
I didn’t know you are so busy.
我不知道你这么忙。
3. 一般疑问句
1) Did +主语+do+其他?
2) Was/Were+主语+do sth?
Did you have fun camping?
你的野营过得愉快吗？
Were the strawberries good?
那些草莓好吃吗？
Did you go to the zoo?
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows?
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse?
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
were the strawberries good?
Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Review
课时重点回顾
Quiz
注: 另附word文档。
点击此处链接
根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What did the ______ (farm) say?
2. Carol _____ (pick) some strawberries
and _____ (take) them home.
3. I ______ (visit) my grandparents in the
countryside.
4. I _______ (watch) the stars at night.
5. ____ (do) Carol take any photos?

farmer
picked
took
visited
watched
Did
Translate and write them down.
1. 你还做了别的什么事吗？

2. - 有狗吗？
- 不，没有狗，但是看见了一些非
常伶俐的马。
What else did you do?
Were there any dogs?
No, there weren’t any dogs, but there
were some really smart horses.
3. 吉姆在他上次的学校旅行中骑马了吗？
Did Jim ride a horse during his last
school trip?
4. 玛丽在歌唱比赛中得了奖。
Mary won a prize in the singing
competition.
5. 你远足愉快吗？
Did you have fun hiking?
Homework
Write a short passage about your last school trip.
Preview
To preview the new words and expressions

To preview Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply