Unit 11

How was your school trip?
Section A
Leading-in
A: How is your school trip?
B: It is great!
A:Do you go to the zoo ?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you see any crows ?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Are the crows good?
B: Yes, they are.
A: How was your school trip?
B: It was great!
A: Did you go to the zoo last weekend?
B: Yes, I did.
A: Did you see any crows ?
B: Yes, I did.
A: Were the crows good?
B: Yes, they were.
观察两篇对话有什么不同？
第一篇为一般现在时态
我们还学过有其他时态吗？
现在进行时态
你知道他们分别的结构吗？
主语+be /一般动词+其他
主语+be +动词的“ing”形式+其他
你能说出下面是什么时态，什么句式吗
1 I am a student.
2 I am not a student .
3 Are you a student ?
be 后加not
一提二变三问号
4 I like noodles
5 I don’t lke noodles.
6 Do you like noodles?
He likes noodles.
He doesn’t like noodles
Does he like noodles?
你能总结出下面的规律吗？
你能总结出现在进行时的规律吗？
想一想它跟我们以前学的什么句子很相似？
含有be动词的一般现在时
一般过去时的用法
在一般过去时中，be动词 am 和 is要改为was， are改为 were;
2. 和一般现在时一样，一般过去时中动词be在构成疑问句时，把 were或was放在主语前面，句尾加问号; 构成否定句时，在was 或were 后面加 not; 肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致

You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时)
You are at school every day. (一般现在时)
Were you at school yesterday?
Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.
例句：
You were not at school yesterday.(否定句）
观察找规律

3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词，变成疑问句时，要用助动词do的过去一般式did帮助构成，这时谓语动词用动词原形。
We had different kinds of food yesterday.
改为一般疑问句：
Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?
We did not have different kinds of food yesterday.(否定句）
一般过去时
一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词过去时的变化规则：
1. 一般情况下， 在动词原形末尾加-ed ;
2. 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d;
3. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，变y 为i 再加-ed;
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写动词尾辅音字母再加- ed。
The rules of the past form
1
played worked wanted needed
2
decided lived improved
3
carry—carried study—studied
worry—worried
4
stop—stopped shop—shopped
plan—planned
5
动词的不规则变化：
go—went have—had see—saw
eat—ate buy—bought take—took
win—won hang—hung
写出下列动词的过去式。
1．see________ 2．take________
3．hang________ 4．buy________
5．sleep________ 6．get_______
7．meet________ 8．sound________
9．watch________ 10．live________
took
saw
hung
bought
slept
got
met
sounded
watched
lived
按要求写出下列各词：   1. visit ________（过去式）              
2. photo ________（复数）  3. take ________（反义词）              
4. put ________（过去式）   5. pour ________（现在分词）           
6. wish ________（复数）   7. fun ________（形容词）
visited
photos
bring
put
pouring
wishes
funny
8.  feed________（过去式）   9. horse ________（复数）
10. go _________ （过去式）  
11. do _________  （过去式）
12. watch_________ （过去式）
13. see _________   （过去式）
fed
horses
went
did
watched
saw
选择填空
1. ____ Emily at her aunt’s last night?
A. Is B. Was C. Did
2. _____ he sleep late last night?
A. Is B. Was C. Did
3. My mother _______ some cakes for us
last night.
A. makes B. make C. made
4. — Did they take any photos?
— _______.
A. No, they didn’t B. No, they did
C. No, they aren’t
B
C
C
A
Did you have a school trip?
How was your school trip?
What did you do on your school trip?
Talk about
took photos
went to the zoo
saw some interesting animals
climbed the mountains
saw a lot of flowers
ate our lunch
played some games
3a
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip
yesterday? _____ (Do) you ____ (go)
to the zoo? ______(Do) you take any
photos?
______ (Do) you _____ (see) any
interesting animals? I _____ (go) to
the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot
of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have)
so much fun! We ______ (go) to Green Park. We
_________(climb) the mountains there and ______
(see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under
some trees and _______ (play) some games after that.
But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy
and we _________ (worry) it would rain.
Luckily, it _______ (do not), and the sun _____
(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
did not
came
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
3b
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
选用动词的正确形式填空。
1．I went to the museum and ________ some souvenirs.
2．There ________ an old temple（庙）at the foot of the mountain before.
3．Last week I ________ my aunt’s house.
4．We _____ some really clever kids when we were in their school.
bought
was
visited
saw
be visit sound win buy see take get live
5．I think it ________ very interesting.
6．He ________ in California and worked as an
actor.
7．After that, they ________ the bus back home.
8．Who ________ the first prize? Toby did.
9．Tina ________ Dean’s autograph and read it.
sounds
lived
took
won
got
be visit sound win buy see take get live
【2011四川德阳】– Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?
-- Yes. John _____.
A. do B. does C. did
答案： C
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。
【2012北京】— Where were you last Saturday?
— I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be
C. was D. have been
【答案】C

Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you ______ it?
A. do; get B. did; get
C. will; get D. have; got
【答案】B
HOMEWORK
Do the other exercises in this part.
Unit 11
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section A
1a-2d
Look at the picture.
This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.
What did they do on the farm?
How was their school trip?
What did he do on the farm?
He rode a horse.
Did he ride a horse?
Yes, he did.
Did he milk a cow?
Yes, he did. He milked a cow.
Did he ride a horse?
No, he didn’t.
Did he feed chickens?
Yes, he did. He fed chickens.
Did he go to the zoo?
No, he didn’t. He went to a farm.
Did he see any cows?
Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.
Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?
Yes, they did.
How were the strawberries?
They were delicious.
Were the strawberries good?
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
How was their school trip?
It was great.
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B: I _____ to the movie.
A: What ___ you do
yesterday?
did
went
A: What ___ you do last
weekend?
B: I ___ my homework.
did
did
Exercises
What did you ___ last weekend?
We ____________________
do
visited the fire station.
What did they ___ last weekend?
They ______________________
do
picked some strawberries.
How ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring.
How ____ the strawberries?
They were delicious.
were
was
What did you do last month?
I ____ to the countryside.
How ____ the countryside?
It was beautiful.
____ you go to the zoo?
No, I didn’t.
went
was
Did
What ___ they do 3 days ago?
They __________ with their friends.
How ___ their party?
It was exciting.
did
had a party
was
Past过去
Present现在
ride a horse
feed chickens
do homework
go to a countryside
pick strawberries
milk a cow
rode a horse
fed chickens
did homework
went to a countryside
picked strawberries
milked a cow
1a Match the phrases with the pictures.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
e
b
a
c
f
d
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1b Listen and circle the three things
Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
Listening
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
A: Did Carol take any photos?
B: Yes, she did.
A: Did Carol ride a horse?
B:
A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?
B:
1c Ask and answer questions
about Carol’s school trip.
Speaking
What did the farmer say?
Did you grow any apples?
What did you see?
Do they grow apples?
Did you learn anything?
Did you eat them?
Did you ask him any questions?
Were they good?
2a Listen and check the questions you hear.
Listening
√
√
√
√
1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3 The farmers grow strawberries from December
to June. T F
4 The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5 Carol picked some strawberries
and took them home. T F
2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
2c Ask and answer questions about
Carol’s visit to the farm.
A: What did Carol do?
B: She picked some strawberries.
Speaking
A: How was your school trip?
B: It was … (boring/interesting/good/great…)
A: What did you do on the school trip?
B: I went for a walk with my classmates.
Practice
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took some photos
went for a walk
milked a cow
rode a horse
fed chickens
talked with a farmer
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip
last week?
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my
grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?
Eric: I went fishing every day.
And I fed the chickens with my
grandpa. It was so much fun.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Speaking
Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?
Eric: It was great, and the air was so
clean. I watched the stars at night.
They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
Groupwork
Make a survey. Ask your partners what they did last week. Then give a reporter.
A: Hi, Carol. What did you do last
weekend?
B: I watched TV, and then I went fishing
with my father.
A: How was your last weekend?
B: It was boring.
In my group, Carol watched TV and went fishing. His weekend was boring. Peter…
quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+不可数名词quite a few 相当多+可数名词
1. Did you see any cows?  Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Language points
e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。
We drank quite a lot of wine.
我看到了相当多的奶牛。
I saw quite a lot of cows.
夏天我经常打网球。
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.
不少学生迟到了。
Quite a few students were late.
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take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。
e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself
with her cell phone.
2. Did Carol take any photos?  卡罗尔拍照片了吗？
fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。
e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having
so much fun.
3. It was so much fun.
4. Lucky you! 你真幸运！
这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky.
Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。
I. 用适当的词填空
1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday?
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?
____ you ride a horse last week?
was
were
was
did
Did
Exercise
6. ____ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _______.
9. Did you see any cows?
Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.
10. I ___ the chickens last week.
Did
didn’t
were
saw
fed
II. 汉译英
1. 他上周在农场骑马。

2. 他上个月爬山了。

3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。
Last week he rode a horse on the farm.

He climbed the mountain last month.

He fed chickens an hour ago.
4. 你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。
5. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。
Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the farm.
Did you see any cows? Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.
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III. 写出下列单词的过去式
talk milk
am /is are
go ride
feed take
do see
talked
was
went
fed
did
milked
were
rode
took
saw
IV. 译出下列短语
去散步
去购物
去钓鱼
挤奶牛
骑马
骑自行车
喂小鸡
和某人谈话
拍照
go for a walk
go shopping
go fishing
milk a cow
ride a horse
ride a bike
feed chickens
talk with …
take photos
Thank you!
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Unit 11
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section A
Grammar Focus- 3a
Free talk:
Ask your partner: What did you do on your school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report.
Lily rode a horse, picked some strawberries
Eric went fishing, watched the stars
Wang visited grandparents
Hai
Last week, we had a school trip. Tom went to a farm. He milked a cow. Lily…
go
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。
pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop
went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped
规则动词
不规则动词
规则动词过去式的构成
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
知识结构
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday
last night/week/ time..
… days ago
On Sunday morning
一般过去时
am(is) →was are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
系动词be的过去时：
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陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它?
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时:
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
3a Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters.
Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday? ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo? ___ (do) you take any photos? ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals? I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
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My school trip was great!
We had so much ____!
We went to Green Park.
We climbed the __________ there and saw a lot of ________.
fun
mountains
flowers
Look at pictures and fill in the blanks.
Then read it and try to recite it.
We ___ our lunch under some trees and ______ some games after that.
But at about two o’clock, it got very ______ and we worried it could _____.
Luckily, it didn’t, and the sun _____ out again!
cloudy
rain
ate
played
came
Groupwork
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
1. She often ____ (go) to the park on
weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to
the zoo.
2. Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm.
3. What ___ they __ (do) on the school trip?
They ____ (ride) horses and _______
(climb) the mountains.
I. 填入适当的词。
goes
went
had
did do
rode climbed
Exercises
4. How ____ their school trip?
It ___ interesting.
___ she __ (go) fishing? Yes, she did.
5. ___ Li Ming ____ (pick) any strawberries?No, he didn’t.
was
Did go
Did pick
was
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1. 我们在那儿爬山, 看到了很多花。
2. 我们在树下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戏。
3. 太阳半小时前又出来了。
We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.

We ate our lunch under trees and played some games after that.

The sun came out again half an hour.
II. 翻译下列句子。
4. 昨天我们担心天会下雨。

5. 几分钟前，天变阴了。

6. 你拍了一些照片吗？
Yesterday we worried it would rain.

A few minutes ago, it got cloudy.

Did you take any photos?
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____ his father _____ all day last Monday?
didn’t do
Did work
III. 完成下列句子。
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3. I was very busy last week. （改否定
句和一般疑问句）
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week?
4. There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup?
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
Thank you!
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Unit 11
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
Section B
1a-2c
Warming-up
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. If he or she can’t add a sentence, he or she must sing an English song.
1 go to the zoo 2 visit a museum
3 ride a horse 4 climb a mountain
5 visit a fire station 6 go fishing
Last week, I went to the zoo.
I __________ in the zoo. After that I ___________. I ___________________.__________________.
1a Match the activities with the pictures.
1. go to the zoo __ 2. visit a museum __
3. ride a horse __ 4. climb a mountain __
5. visit a fire station __ 6. go fishing __
Preparation
a
c
b
e
d
f
1b Listen and answer the questions.
1. How was Jane’s trip?
____________________
2. How was Tony’s trip?
____________________
Listening
It was terrible.
It was great.
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√
√
√
√
√
1d What was your last school trip like?
Discuss it with your partner with
the following words.
interesting difficult lovely slow
exciting boring cool hot
lucky large expensive terrible
delicious great cheap fast
Pairwork
A: I went to a farm on my last school trip.
There were many animals on the farm.
They were very lovely.
B: That sounds great.
A: How was your school trip?
B: It was __________
A: How was the food there?
B: It was _____________
A: How was the weather?
B: It was ___________
2a Do the following words describe good
things or bad things? Put a √ for good
and an × for bad. Leave a blank if they
can mean both.
___ interesting ___ difficult ___ lovely
___ slow ___ exciting ___ boring ___ cool
___ hot ___ lucky ___ large___ expensive
__ terrible ___delicious ___ great
___ cheap ___ fast
Preparation
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Lead in
science museum
2b Read Helen’s and Jim’s diary entries
and answer the questions.
1. Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip?

2. How do they feel about the trip?
Yes, they did. They went on the same trip.
Helen thought the trip was really interesting. But Jim thought the trip was terrible.
Reading
2c Read the diaries again and complete
the chart. How do Helen and Jim
describe these things?
interesting
terrible
so hot
big and boring
The things in thegift shop were so expensive.
The gifts
weren’t
expensive.
so fast
useful
1. I didn’t know they could play chess with us.
play 后面接球类、棋类、牌类等体育运动名称时，前面不加冠词，如：play basketball, play chess, play cards。 play后接乐器时，前面则加定冠词，如: play the violin, play the piano。
Language points
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2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach oneself 自学
3. All in all, it was an exciting day.
all in all 总的来说，总而言之
an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天
exciting是形容词, 后接名词，意思是“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，多形容物。
excited也是形容词, 多用来形容人感到，同类的有interesting, interested; boring, bored。
4. today’s school trip
表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 ’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
例如: men’s room 男厕所  a mile’s distance 一英里的距离
但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。
例如: 3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程 five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程  two miles’ distance 两英里的距离
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5. Everything was about robots.
everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
6. I’m not interested in that.
be interested in 对…感兴趣
7. it was difficult to take photos.
It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做 … 怎么样
e.g. 对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。
It is easy for me to go to school by bike.
8. There were also too many people.
9. I didn’t like the trip at all.
我一点也不喜欢这次旅游。
too many加可数名词 too many students
too much加不可数名词 too much water
not… at all “一点也不；根本不”
e.g. 我根本不喜欢吃苹果。 I don’t like apples at all.
翻译下列短语和句子。
1. 到达那儿
2. 下棋
弹钢琴
打篮球
3. 对感兴趣
4. 总之
get there
play chess
play the piano
play basketball
be interested in
all in all
Exercises
5. 根本不
6. 今天的报纸
7. 太多学生
太多水
8. 学英语对我来说很容易。

9. 上周李老师教我如何下棋。
not …at all
today’s newspaper
too many students
too much water

It is easy for me to learn English.

Last week Mr. Li taught me how to play chess.
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