2015年10月27日
1
Unit 11
How was your school trip?
go for a walk
milk a cow
ride a horse
Phrases
talk with a farmer
pick strawberries
feed chickens
take some photos
visit my grandparents
go fishing
climb a mountain
watch the stars
go to the zoo
visit a museum
visit a fire station
watch flowers
What do you do every day?
What did you do last weekend?
feed chickens
milk a cow
ride a horse
fed chickens
milked a cow
rode a horse
What does he/she do every day?
He /She....
What did he/she do yesterday?
watched the stars
takes some photos
took some photos
goes fishing
went fishing
watches the stars
What do theydo every day?
What did theydo last week?
go for a walk
went for a walk
watch flowers
watched flowers
pick strawberries
picked strawberries
Did you......yesterday?
Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
play basketball
watch TV
play computer games
Did he/she......yesterday?
Yes, he/she did.
No,he /she didn't.
talk with a farmer
watch the stars
stay at home
play tennis
visit a fire station
visit a museum
Did they......last Tuesday?
Yes, they did.
No, they didn't.
pick strawberries
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一般过去时：
1.定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
Grammars :
2一般过去时的结构：
(1).主系表 S+was/were+P
(2).主谓（宾）S+Ved+(O)
(3).There be There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某时
表示在过去的某地某时有某人某物的存在。
3一般过去时的句型转换
(1).主系表结构在was/were后加not构成否定句，
把was/were提到句首构成疑问句。肯定否定回答
仍用was/were.
(2).主谓宾结构借助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，动词由
过去式回归原形 。
(3).There be结构在was/were上作变化。
is/am的过去式 was are的过去式 were
4.规则动词过去式的构成
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
go
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
写出下列动词的过去式。
pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop
went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped
规则动词
不规则动词
小试身手
把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，肯否回答及对划线部分提问
1.The air was clean yesterday.
The air wasn't clean yesterday.
Was the air clean yesterday?
Yes, it was./ No,it wasn't.
How was the air yesterday?
2.Tom and Peter were at home last night.
Tom and Peter weren't at home last night.
Were Tom and Peter at home last night?
Yes, they were./No.they weren't.
Where were Tom and Peter last night.
3.There was a bird in the tree just now.
There wasn't a bird in the tree just now.
Was there a bird in the tree just now?
Yes, there was. No,there wasn't.
What was in the tree just now?
4.I rode a horse last Sunday.

I didn't ride a horse last Sunday.
Did you ride a horse last Sunday?
Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
What did you do last Sunday?
When did you ride a horse?
1
2
B: I _____ to the movie.
A: What ___ you do
yesterday?
did
went
A: What ___ you do last
weekend?
B: I ___ my homework.
did
did
Exercises
What did you ___ last weekend?
We ____________________
do
visited the fire station.
What did they ___ last weekend?
They ______________________
do
picked some strawberries.
How ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring.
How ____ the strawberries?
They were delicious.
were
was
What did you do last month?
I ____ to the countryside.
How ____ the countryside?
It was beautiful.
_____there any cows?
Yes there______.
____ you go to the zoo?
No, I didn’t.
went
was
Did
Were
were
What ___ they do 3 days ago?
They _________ with their friends.
______there many delicious food?
NO,there_______.But there_______a big birthday cake.
How ___ their party?
It was exciting.
did
had a party
was
Were
weren't
was
1a Match the phrases with the pictures.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
e
b
a
c
f
d
1b Listen and circle the three things
Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
Listening
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
A: Did Carol take any photos?
B: Yes, she did.
A: Did Carol ride a horse?
B:
A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?
B:
1c Ask and answer questions
about Carol’s school trip.
Speaking
What did the farmer say?
Did you grow any apples?
What did you see?
Do they grow apples?
Did you learn anything?
Did you eat them?
Did you ask him any questions?
Were they good?
2a Listen and check the questions you hear.
Listening
√
√
√
√
1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3 The farmers grow strawberries from December
to June. T F
4 The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5 Carol picked some strawberries
and took them home. T F
2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
2c Ask and answer questions about
Carol’s visit to the farm.
A: What did Carol do?
B: She picked some strawberries.
Speaking
A: How was your school trip?
B: It was … (boring/interesting/good/great…)
A: What did you do on the school trip?
B: I went for a walk with my classmates.
Practice
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip
last week?
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my
grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?
Eric: I went fishing every day.
And I fed the chickens with my
grandpa. It was so much fun.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Speaking
Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?
Eric: It was great, and the air was so
clean. I watched the stars at night.
They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
3a Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters.
Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday? ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo? ___ (do) you take any photos? ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals? I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+不可数名词quite a few 相当多+可数名词
1. Did you see any cows?  Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Language points
e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。
We drank quite a lot of wine.
我看到了相当多的奶牛。
I saw quite a lot of cows.
夏天我经常打网球。
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.
不少学生迟到了。
Quite a few students were late.
take与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。
e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself
with her cell phone.
2. Did Carol take any photos?  卡罗尔拍照片了吗？
fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。
e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having
so much fun.
3. It was so much fun.
4. Lucky you! 你真幸运！
这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky.
Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。
I. 写出下列单词的过去式
talk milk
am /is are
go ride
feed take
do see
talked
was
went
fed
did
milked
were
rode
took
saw
Exercise
II. 译出下列短语
去散步
去购物
去钓鱼
挤奶牛
骑马
骑自行车
喂小鸡
和某人谈话
拍照
go for a walk
go shopping
go fishing
milk a cow
ride a horse
ride a bike
feed chickens
talk with …
take photos
III. 用适当的词填空
1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday?
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?
____ you ride a horse last week?
was
were
was
did
Did
6. ____ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _______.
9. Did you see any cows?
Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.
10. I ___ the chickens last week.
Did
didn’t
were
saw
fed
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用所给动词的适当形式填空。

We ______ (live) in Japan last year.

Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.

Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study)

for the Chinese test last weekend.

4.What ______ you ______(do) last night?

5.On Sunday morning I _____(play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ______ __ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
____ his father _____ all day last Monday?
didn’t do
Did work
VI. 完成下列句子。
3. I was very busy last week. （改否定
句和一般疑问句）
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week?
4. There was some orange in the cup.
（变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ orange in the cup?
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
V. 汉译英
1. 他上周在农场骑马。

2. 他上个月爬山了。

3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。
Last week he rode a horse on the farm.

He climbed the mountain last month.

He fed chickens an hour ago.
4. 你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。
5. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。
Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the farm.
Did you see any cows? Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.
2015年10月27日
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Thank you !