Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
Period one
一般现在时
A:含义和时间状语
⑴经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 通常和表示频率的副词连用,如: always,usually,often,sometimes, hardly ever(几乎不), never， every day/week/year/month/morning… 等时间状语连用.
1) He gets up at six every day.他每天六点起床
2) She works eight hours a day .她每天工作八小时
3) Do you often wash your hair ?你经常洗头吗？
4) He is always late for class and often naps in class. (be表状态)
他总是上课迟到而且课堂上经常打瞌睡。
⑵现时的情况或状态
They live in the same building .
他们同住一幢楼.
She knows several languages.她懂几国语言.
The soup tastes good .这汤味道很好.
They like skating .他们喜欢溜冰.
He is a law student .他是学法律.
⑶永恒的真理
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. 太是从东边升起, 从西边落下。
It snows in winter. 冬天下雪.
I do my homework every day.
I am doing my homework now.
Look!
区别下面的几组句子：
He cleans his room every afternoon.
He is cleaning his room now.
区别这两种时态主要是看时间状语。
两种时态区别主要体现在动词的形式上。
I am playing computer.
She is singing now.
He is swimming.
.
They are dancing.
请归纳什么是现在进行时？见课本(P99-100)

The Present Progressive Tense
be + v. -ing
am / is / are + 现在分词
现 在 进 行 时
小组合作
探究现在进行时
含义：1)表示现在（说话瞬间）_______________的动作
The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
2) 现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的 活动或
现阶段___________的动作。
We are working on a farm these days.
I’m reading a history book this month.
2. 结构：
be动词（am, is, are）+ __________
正在进行或发生
V-ing
eg: He is reading a book.
I am writing.
They’re eating.
判断词：now,
look, listen等
正在进行
What are we doing?
我们正在干什么？
We are having an English class now.
我们正在上英语课。
I’m teaching English.我正在教英语。
You’re learning English.你们正在学英语。
It’s 9 o’clock now.
What are you doing?
I’m…
reading
running
taking a shower
eating breakfast
watching TV
talking on the phone
He is playing computer games.
He is playing the violin.
He is drawing.
He is cooking.
He is talking on the phone.
What’s he doing?
What’s he doing?
He is thinking.
He is sleeping.
He is eating an apple.
He is fishing.
What’s she doing?
She is singing.
She is running.
She is reading.
She is shopping.
She is cleaning.
It is flying.
What is the bird doing?
What are they doing?
They are talking.
They are playing basketball.
They are drawing.
They are swimming.
They are having a class.
They are doing their homework.
They are having a party.
They are walking.
They are studying.
What do people usually do at the pool?
People swim at the pool.
What is he doing now?
He is swimming.
What do students do after school?
They play football.
What is he doing now?
He is playing football.
What do people do in the library?
People read books at the library.
What is he doing now?
He is reading books.
选择填空：
1. What are you doing? I_____
A. eat B. can eat
C. eating D. am eating
2. We want _______this book.
A. reading B. am reading
C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is __the blackboard .
A. clean B. cleans
C. cleaning D. to clean
4. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. listening to
5.It’s 8 o’ clock . Jim’s parents __TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
6.__ your sister ____ on the phone?
A. Is ,talk B. Is,talking
C. does, talk D. does ,talking
7.__you __the window?—Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
8. What __ you ____for?
A. are , look B. is, look
C. are, looking D. do , look

B:动词第三人称单数的构成:
1.一般情况：加-s,请注意读音.
例：reads，writes，says
2.以o, s，x，ch，sh收尾的词加-es
例：goes, does, teaches，watches, washes，guesses
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es
例：try—tries，carry—carries, cry---cries
4.特殊的：have—has, be-- is
写出下列动词的第三人称单数:
do- go- watch-
wash- teach- carry- be-
play- have- eat- need-
does
goes
watches
washes
teaches
carries
plays
has
eats
needs
is
Have a look (说出动词加ing的规律 )
do→doing
watch→watching
clean→cleaning
eat→eating
read→reading
talk→talking
sing→singing
play→playing
write→writing
dance→dancing
come→coming
have→having
arrive→arriving
run→running
swim→swimming
stop→stopping
get→getting
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。
4）--ie结尾变成—y
如: die---dying lie----lying
重读闭音节三要素：
1. 必须是重读音节；
2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；
3.元音字母发短元音
口诀：
一直加，二去e，
三要双写，四注意，
y代替ie。
做谓语，前加be，
正在进行记心里
clean
sing
write
be
eat
read
swim
open
paint
watching
playing
doing
haveing
talking
running
beginning
listening
seeing
singing
cleaning
writeing
eating
reading
swimming
opening
painting
being
I believe you can make the “ing” forms
watch
play
do
have
see
talk
run
begin
listen
write

take

have

make

come

arrive

dance

leave
动词现在分词变型
writing
taking
having
making
coming
arriving
dancing
leaving
sit

shop

cut

stop

put

get

begin

swim

run
动词现在分词变变变
sitting
shopping
cutting
stopping
putting
getting
beginning
swimming
running
What,s he doing?
Is he thinking?
What,s he doing?
He,s running.
What are they doing?
Are they…?
They,re dancing.
Is he …?
What’s he doing?
Is he …?
Is he …?
What’s he doing?
He is calling.
PAIRWORK
Let’s guess what are they doing?
Is Nancy doing homework?
No, she isn’t. she’s writing a letter.
2c
PAIRWORK
Let’s guess what are they doing?
Is Mary doing homework?
No, she isn’t. she’s playing with a bird.
PAIRWORK
Let’s guess what are they doing?
Is Tom doing homework?
No, he isn’t. he’s drawing.
PAIRWORK
Let’s guess what are they doing?
Is Bill doing homework?
No, he isn’t. he’s eating dinner.
Are you reading?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is the girl ______(get) up?
No, she ______.
What ___ she ______?
She ___ ______.
getting
isn’t
is
doing
is sleeping
Are they ____a book?
No, they ____.
____ are they
_______ ?
They’re _____.
reading
aren’t
What
doing
writing
2.否定句：直接在be后加not.
如：I am writing.
I am not writing.
现在进行时的句式
1.肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,
肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be
否定回答: No,主语+be+not
-----Are you drawing ?
-----Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
句型转换
1.I am watching TV.(否定句)

2.She’s opening the box now.(一般疑问句)

3.He is doing his homework.(复数句)
I am not watching TV.
Is she opening the box now?
They are doing their homework.
汉译英
1.我们正在看电视.

2.他们正在打扫教室.

3.汤姆正在吃早饭.

4.那个女孩正在买玩具.
We are watching TV.
They are cleaning the classroom.
Tom is having breakfast.
The girl is buying toys.
1）watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、录像等。
He likes watching TV.
他喜欢看电视。
2. watch, see, look, read这四个词的区别：
2）look 强调发出看的动作，不注重结果,是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。
Look. There is a boy under the tree.
看，树下有一个男孩。
Please look at the blackboard.
请看黑板。
3）see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影（see a comedy）、看病（see a doctor）。
I can see some birds in the tree.
我能看见树上有一些鸟。
4）read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。
He is reading a newspaper.
他正在看报纸。
Don’t read in the sun.
不要再阳光下看书。
。
体会下边的话：看，大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书，她没有看电视。
Look. David is looking at the blackboard. He can see a girl. She is reading books. She isn’t watching TV.
达标训练
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree.
2.Her parents__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t.
4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.
5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
is running
are having
Is
cleaning
is playing
are singing
二.选择填空.
1.My mother is _____TV.
A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching
2.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.
A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking
3.Kate _____,the other students _____.
A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening
4.I ___my eraser,but I can’t ______ it.
A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for
三.句型转换
1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)

2.She’s opening the box now.(一般疑问句)

3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问)

4.He is doing his homework.(复数句)
I am not watering the flowers.
Is she opening the box now?
What are the boys doing?
They are doing their homework.
Exercises
1. This TV _____ is interesting.
A. movie B. shop
C. sport D. show
D
解析： “电视节目”为固定短语TV show。
2. My mother is _____ cakes. She often _____ cakes for us.
A. make；making
B. making；makes
C. do; doing
D. doing; does
B
解析：根据句意前半句时态为现在进行时，后半句因为句中有often，所以句子的时态为一般现在时。
3. My parents are _____ TV now.
A. reading B. looking
C. watching D. seeing
C
解析：此题考查固定短语“看电视”为watch TV。
4. — What does your mother do？
— She is _____.
A. reading
B. in the factory
C. a teacher
D. from the USA
C
解析：What do/does...do？为典型的对某人职业进行提问的句型。
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ____.
A. sleep B. is sleeping
C. are sleeping D. sleeping
C
解析：此句的时态为现在进行时，并且句子的主语是第三人称的复数形式。
6. Look！Who is _____ in the pool？
A. swims B. swimming
C. swimming D. swim
B
解析：句首的单词look已经提醒我们这个句子要用现在进行时，注意swim的现在分词形式为swimming，而不是其他形式。
7. My brother and I _____ at school.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
C
解析：句子的主语是两个人，所以谓语动词要用are。
8. —Is Ann _____ American girl？
—No，she isn’t. She’s _____
English girl.
A. a；an B. an；a
C. a；a D. an；an
D
解析：American 和English开头字母的发音都是元音，都应该用an表示“一个”。
9. One of my classmates_____ from France.
A. is B. are C. am D. come
A
解析：one of 后接名词的复数形式，它作主语时看作单数形式。
解析：根据答语知道这个问句是对地点的提问，要用特殊疑问词where。
10. —_____ does the musician play
the guitar？
—In the park.
A. What B. How
C. Where D. Which
C
11. Listen，someone _________（sing）in the classroom.
解析：句首单词 “listen” 提醒我们句子应该用现在进行时时态，主语是someone，谓语动词用单数is。
is singing
14. What kind of movies ___ you ____（like）？
解析：因为句子中有实义动词like，主语是you，所以要用助动词do，后面的动词用原形like。
do
like
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Class Two ________ an English lesson now. The teacher _________ near the blackboard and writing some English words on it. ____ _______ the words at the same time. All the students __________ at the blackboard and __________
is having
is standing
He’s
reading
are looking
listening to
him. Only Mingming _________ something on his desk. Li Lei _______ next to him and ________ him not to write any more.
is writing
is sitting
is telling
Goodbye!