Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
What are we doing?
我们正在干什么？
We are having an English class now.
我们正在上英语课。
I’m teaching English.我正在教英语。
You’re learning English.你们正在学英语。
It’s 8 o’clock now.
What are you doing?
I’m…
reading
running
taking a shower
eating breakfast
watching TV
talking on the phone
He is playing computer games.
He is playing the violin.
He is drawing.
He is cooking.
He is talking on the phone.
What’s he doing?
What’s he doing?
He is thinking.
He is sleeping.
He is eating an apple.
He is fishing.
What’s she doing?
She is singing.
She is running.
She is reading.
She is shopping.
She is cleaning.
It is flying.
What is the bird doing?
What are they doing?
They are talking.
They are playing basketball.
They are drawing.
They are swimming.
They are having a class.
They are doing their homework.
They are having a party.
They are walking.
They are studying.
Happy Apartment
There are many people in the happy apartment. What are they doing?
What are these people doing?
1b Listening
watching TV
eating dinner
doing homework
1b Listen. What are these people doing?
I am playing computer.
She is singing.
He is swimming.
It is flying.
They are dancing.
请归纳什么是现在进行时？见课本(P99-100)

The Present Progressive Tense
be + v. -ing
am / is / are + 现在分词
现 在 进 行 时
The Present Progressive Tense (现在进行时)
现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行的动作。例如：
现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：
现在进行时是由助动词be（am/is/are）加动词-ing形式构成的。
I am watching TV now.
He is doing homework.
They are playing basketball.
1、定义：
2、结构：
Have a look (说出动词加ing的规律 )
do→doing
watch→watching
clean→cleaning
eat→eating
read→reading
talk→talking
sing→singing
play→playing
write→writing
dance→dancing
come→coming
have→having
arrive→arriving
run→running
swim→swimming
stop→stopping
get→getting
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing。
write

take

have

make

come

arrive

dance

leave
动词现在分词变型
writing
taking
having
making
coming
arriving
dancing
leaving
sit

shop

cut

stop

put

get

begin

swim

run
动词现在分词变变变
sitting
shopping
cutting
stopping
putting
getting
beginning
swimming
running
watch
play
do
have
see
talk
run
begin
listen
clean
sing
write
be
eat
read
swim
open
paint
watching
playing
doing
haveing
talking
running
beginning
listening
seeing
singing
cleaning
writeing
eating
reading
swimming
opening
painting
being
I believe you can make the “ing” forms
What is Steve doing? ______________
What is Jack doing ?
2a.
Listen to the conversation and answer these questions.
He is watching TV.
He is listening to a CD.

What is he doing?
Is he dancing?
What,s he doing now?
He is eating dinner.
What,s he doing?
Is he thinking?
What,s he doing?
He,s running.
What are they doing?
Are they…?
They,re dancing.
Is he …?
What’s he doing?
Is he …?
Is he …?
What’s he doing?
He is calling.
Pair-work:
A: is Nancy doing homework?
B: No, she is not. She is writing a letter.
PAIRWORK
Let’s guess what are they doing?
Is Nancy doing homework?
No, she isn’t. she’s writing a letter.
2c
PAIRWORK
Let’s guess what are they doing?
Is Mary doing homework?
No, she isn’t. she’s playing with a bird.
PAIRWORK
Let’s guess what are they doing?
Is Tom doing homework?
No, he isn’t. he’s drawing.
PAIRWORK
Let’s guess what are they doing?
Is Bill doing homework?
No, he isn’t. he’s eating dinner.
Are you reading?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is the girl ______(get) up?
No, she ______.
What ___ she ______?
She ___ ______.
getting
isn’t
is
doing
is sleeping
Are they ____a book?
No, they ____.
____ are they
_______ ?
They’re _____.
reading
aren’t
What
doing
writing
现在进行时的肯定句的构成形式：
主语+be+现在分词(v-ing)+其他
现在进行时的否定句的构成形式：
主语+be +not+现在分词（v-ing)+其他
现在进行时的一般疑问句句的构成形式：
Be+主语+v-ing+其他？
Yes, 主语+be. No, 主语+be+not.
现在进行时的特殊疑问句句的构成形式：
特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他？
句型转换
1.I am watching TV.(否定句)

2.She’s opening the box now.(一般疑问句)

3.He is doing his homework.(复数句)
I am not watching TV.
Is she opening the box now?
They are doing their homework.
汉译英
1.我们正在看电视.

2.他们正在打扫教室.

3.汤姆正在吃早饭.

4.那个女孩正在买玩具.
We are watching TV.
They are cleaning the classroom.
Tom is having breakfast.
The girl is buying toys.
选择填空：
1. What are you doing? I_____
A. eat B. can eat
C. eating D. am eating
2. We want _______this book.
A. reading B. am reading
C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is __the blackboard .
A. clean B. cleans
C. cleaning D. to clean
4. That boy isn’t ____the teacher .
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. listening to
5.It’s 8 o’ clock . Jim’s parents __TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
6.__ your sister ____ on the phone?
A. Is ,talk B. Is,talking
C. does, talk D. does ,talking
7.__you __the window?—Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
8. What __ you ____for?
A. are , look B. is, look
C. are, looking D. do , look
I do my homework every day.
I am doing my homework now.
Look!
区别下面的几组句子：
He cleans his room every afternoon.
He is cleaning his room now.
区别这两种时态主要是看时间状语。
两种时态区别主要体现在动词的形式上。
一般现在时
A:含义和时间状语
⑴经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 通常和表示频率的副词连用,如: always,usually,often,sometimes, hardly ever(几乎不), never， every day/week/year/month/morning… 等时间状语连用.
1) He gets up at six every day.他每天六点起床
2) She works eight hours a day .她每天工作八小时
3) Do you often wash your hair ?你经常洗头吗？
4) Thank you .I don’t smoke .谢谢你，我不吸烟
5) Do you go to work by bus or by bike?
你坐公共汽车上班，还是骑自行车？
6) He is always late for class and often naps in class. (be表状态)
他总是上课迟到而且课堂上经常打瞌睡。
⑵现时的情况或状态
They live in the same building ,don’t they ?
他们同住一幢楼，对吧？
She knows several languages.她懂几国语言.
The soup tastes good .这汤味道很好.
They enjoy skating .他们喜欢溜冰.
He is a law student .他是学法律.
⑶永恒的真理
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. 太是从东边升起, 从西边落下。
It snows in winter. 冬天下雪.

B:动词第三人称单数的构成:
1.一般情况：加-s,请注意读音.
例：reads，writes，says
2.以o, s，x，ch，sh收尾的词加-es
例：goes, does, teaches，watches, washes，guesses
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es
例：try—tries，carry—carries, cry---cries
4.特殊的：have—has, be-- is
写出下列动词的第三人称单数:
do- go- watch-
wash- teach- carry- be-
play- have- eat- need-
does
goes
watches
washes
teaches
carries
plays
has
eats
needs
is
clean v. 打扫，清除
clean sth. 打扫某地
do some cleaning 做卫生
adj. 干净的，—— dirty
talking on the phone正在电话中交谈
on the phone 表示“通过电话”，
on prep. “通过，以……方式”。
e.g. I’m learning English on the tape.
on the radio 通过广播 on TV 在电视上
on the Internet 在网上
on the computer 在电脑上
1）watch 意为“观看、注视”。指长时间看某一活动的场面，如：看电视、比赛、表演、录像等。
He likes watching TV.
他喜欢看电视。
2. watch, see, look, read这四个词的区别：
2）look 强调发出看的动作，不注重结果,是一个不及物动词，带宾语时加at。
Look. There is a boy under the tree.
看，树下有一个男孩。
Please look at the blackboard.
请看黑板。
3）see 强调“看”的结果。指看见还是没看见。也指看电影（see a comedy）、看病（see a doctor）。
I can see some birds in the tree.
我能看见树上有一些鸟。
4）read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。
He is reading a newspaper.
他正在看报纸。
Don’t read in the sun.
不要再阳光下看书。
。
体会下边的话：看，大卫正在看黑板。他能看见一位女孩在看书，她没有看电视。
Look. David is looking at the blackboard. He can see a girl. She is reading books. She isn’t watching TV.
eat dinner 吃晚饭
talk on the phone. 在电话上交谈
注意用介词on
want to do sth 想要做某事
go to the movies 去看电影
That sounds good. 那听起来不错
TV show 电视节目
go 后常加另一动词的-ing形式，表示“去进行这一活动”，一般表示休闲或娱乐性的活动。
e.g. go shopping 去购物
go swimming 去游泳
show n. 节目，展览
TV show 电视节目 talk show 脱口秀
v. 给……看，展示
给某人看某物 show sb. sth. / show sth to sb.
write a letter 写信
write a letter to sb.
= write to sb.
给某人写信。
I often write a letter to my friend.
= I often write to my friend.
我经常给朋友写信。
What do people do at the pool?
People swim at the pool.
What is he doing now?
He is swimming.
What do people do at the library?
People read books at the library.
What is he doing now?
He is reading books.
What do people do at the mall?
Go shopping.
What is she doing now?
She is going shopping.
What do people do at school?
They play football.
What is he doing now?
He is playing football.
library
school
swimming
playing basketball
mall
shopping
activity n. 活动
activities是activity 的复数形式。
e.g. We have all kinds of activities after class.课后我们有各种各样的活动。
at the mall 在购物商场
注意用“at”。
又如: at the library 在图书馆
at the pool 在游泳池
at school 在学校
at home 在家
Listening Exercise
eating lunch
school
Playing basketball
library
reading books
Check
playing basketball
swimming
at the pool
eating dinner
at home
doing homework
at home
watching TV
at school
What do you usually do?
survey
Report: John usually gets up at 6 o’clock. He eats lunch at 11:30. In the evening, he usually does homework. On weekends ,he likes playing computer games…
What are you doing now?
survey
Report: John is getting up at 6 o’clock. He is eating lunch at 12:00.After 18:00,he is doing homework at home…
What are you doing at 6:00?...
The best describer(最佳描述家)
Report: This is Mike. He is doing his homework. This is Mike’s sister. She is …
Fill in the blanks
Dear Bob,
Here is a photo of my family. In this photo, I’m doing my homework. My father is ___________. My grandfather is ____________________. My grandmother is ______ to my mother. And my sister is ___________.
watching TV
reading the newspaper
talking
eating dinner
doing my homework
at home(sitting at the table)
watching TV
at home(sitting on the sofa)
reading the newspaper
at home
talking to my mother
eating dinner
at home
at home
Report: Mike is doing his homework at home. His father is …
Challenge!
Make a dialogue about a photo of your own family.
Report like this: Hello, Everyone. This is a photo of my family. In this photo, I’m doing my homework. My mother is cleaning…
达标训练
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.Look! The cat____________(run)up the tree.
2.Her parents__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard? ----No,he isn’t.
4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.
5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
is running
are having
Is
cleaning
is playing
are singing
二.选择填空.
1.My mother is _____TV.
A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching
2.---____you ____a book? ---Yes,I am.
A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking
3.Kate _____,the other students _____.
A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening
4.I ___my eraser,but I can’t ______ it.
A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for
三.句型转换
1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)

2.She’s opening the box now.(一般疑问句)

3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问)

4.He is doing his homework.(复数句)
I am not watering the flowers.
Is she opening the box now?
What are the boys doing?
They are doing their homework.
Exercises
1. This TV _____ is interesting.
A. movie B. shop
C. sport D. show
D
解析： “电视节目”为固定短语TV show。
2. My mother is _____ cakes. She often _____ cakes for us.
A. make；making
B. making；makes
C. do; doing
D. doing; does
B
解析：根据句意前半句时态为现在进行时，后半句因为句中有often，所以句子的时态为一般现在时。
3. My parents are _____ TV now.
A. reading B. looking
C. watching D. seeing
C
解析：此题考查固定短语“看电视”为watch TV。
4. — What does your mother do？
— She is _____.
A. reading
B. in the factory
C. a teacher
D. from the USA
C
解析：What do/does...do？为典型的对某人职业进行提问的句型。
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ____.
A. sleep B. is sleeping
C. are sleeping D. sleeping
C
解析：此句的时态为现在进行时，并且句子的主语是第三人称的复数形式。
6. Look！Who is _____ in the pool？
A. swims B. swimming
C. swimming D. swim
B
解析：句首的单词look已经提醒我们这个句子要用现在进行时，注意swim的现在分词形式为swimming，而不是其他形式。
7. My brother and I _____ at school.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
C
解析：句子的主语是两个人，所以谓语动词要用are。
8. —Is Ann _____ American girl？
—No，she isn’t. She’s _____
English girl.
A. a；an B. an；a
C. a；a D. an；an
D
解析：American 和English开头字母的发音都是元音，都应该用an表示“一个”。
9. One of my classmates_____ from France.
A. is B. are C. am D. come
A
解析：one of 后接名词的复数形式，它作主语时看作单数形式。
解析：根据答语知道这个问句是对地点的提问，要用特殊疑问词where。
10. —_____ does the musician play
the guitar？
—In the park.
A. What B. How
C. Where D. Which
C
11. Listen，someone _________（sing）in the classroom.
解析：句首单词 “listen” 提醒我们句子应该用现在进行时时态，主语是someone，谓语动词用单数is。
is singing
14. What kind of movies ___ you ____（like）？
解析：因为句子中有实义动词like，主语是you，所以要用助动词do，后面的动词用原形like。
do
like
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Class Two ________ an English lesson now. The teacher _________ near the blackboard and writing some English words on it. ____ _______ the words at the same time. All the students __________ at the blackboard and __________
is having
is standing
He’s
reading
are looking
listening to
him. Only Mingming _________ something on his desk. Li Lei _______ next to him and ________ him not to write any more.
is writing
is sitting
is telling
Goodbye!