Unit 10 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
考点一：if 引导的条件状语从句
【考例】 If_________, I will go.　　A. he doesn’t come　 B. he won’t come　 C. he will come　D. he is coming
 if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果…的话”，用法如下：
1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。新| 课 |标|第 |一| 网
　　if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构　成
条件从句
主句

时　态
If＋一般现在时，
主语＋shall/will+动词原形

例　句
If he comes,
he will take us to the zoo.

用法：　　(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。 如： If you go to the party, you will meet Uncle Zhang.
I’ll ask the teacher for help if I don’t understand.
(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：　　　 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。
（3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。
Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 　　注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。
如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是：
If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）.
例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . 新 课 标 第 一 网
If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water .
针对练习：
(   )1There is going to _________ a soccer match next sunday. If it __________, we’ll have to cancel(取消) it.
  a. be; will rain    b. have; will rain   c. be; rains    d. have; rains
(   )2.If she _________ harder, she will catch up with us soon.
     a. study     b. studies     c. will study     d. studied
(   )3.I’m waiting for my mother. __________, i’ll go shopping alone.
     a. If she comes          b. If she will come
c. If she doesn’t come    d. If she didn’t come
(   )4.I don’t know if he __________ to the party. If he _________, I’ll tell you.
     a. comes; comes        b. will come; will come  
c. comes; will come     d. will come; comes
(   )5. If you don’t go to the party this friday, __________.
     a. he will, too          b. he won’t, either 
c. he does, too         d. he doesn’t, either
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. We ____________ (not go) for a picnic if it rains this sunday.
2. You may go swimming if you _____________ (finish) your homework.
3. They’ll go hiking if it ____________ (not snow) tomorrow.
4. Your mother ____________ (be) angry with you if you don’t do your homework.
5. I want to know if he ___________ (come) to the party tomorrow evening
6. Water park is a good place ___________ (have) fun.
7. Half the students ____________ (come) from countryside.
8. Half of her money ___________ (spend) on clothes.
9.- ---I feel hungry. ----why not ___________ (have) dinner with us?
10. If she ____________ (not take) a bus to school tomorrow,
she ____________ (be) late.
三．根据中文提示，完成句子。  1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。    If you _____ ___ the party, you _______ ___.   2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。    If it _____ _____ tomorrow, we _____ ______.   3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。    If you often _____ ___, you ________ _________.

考点二：be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别新 课 标 第 一 网
典型例题

I think I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann. 我想我会和Karen and Ann一起跳舞。what are you doing for vacation? 你假期里要做什么？If you do, the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。



1 will/shall+动词原形
2 be going to do表示将来
　【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight.
3.be doing表将来时
表示转移的动词leave,go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。
She is flying to Wuhan tomorrow.
针对性练习：

1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be
2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are
6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be




考点三：情态动词should 用法
should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not 
      一、 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”       Crime should be punished.         
       二、 作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(=will probably) ”       
The headmaster should arrive soon.        
       They should be home by now，I think.       
三、表示“竟然”
It’s strange that he should be late.
四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见
Should I help you with the dinner？
五、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。
How should I know? 我怎么知道？

用should或shouldn’t填空 http://w w w.xkb1. co m
  1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.  
You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.    
2. Good friends ______ argue each other.  
  3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.    
4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.  
  5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.  

二、重点难点分析
1、If you go to the party , you’ll have a great time!
have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself

2、Half the class won’t come.
(1)half adj. 一半的，半个的。
1）Half the class won’t come.有一半的学生一会来。
2）Half (of) the money is his.有一半的钱是他的。
3）Half (of) them are workers.他们当中有一半中工人。
表示“一半的……”可以用half + n. 或_____________. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。
4）Half of the boys _________ （come）to school by bike every day.

(2) class 集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。
Half the class come from this city.
Class 1 Grade Two.
知识点二 2Half的用法

3、Let’s order food from the restaurant.
order 及物v. 订购，订货，点菜，命令。
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。
His father orders him to act at once.
4、Can you give me some advice please?
advice 不可数n. 建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。
a piece of / some / much advice.
练习：I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ____?
A. advice B. decisions C. information D. message

5、If I don’t finish my homework.
finish doing sth 做完了某事。
堂上练习、单项选择。
( ) 1. —Listen! Somebody is coming. —No, _____ is coming. I can’t hear_____.
A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody
( ) 2. We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.
A. don’t, isn’t B. don’t stop C. shall, doesn’t D. aren’t, doesn’t
( ) 3. He always thinks of ______ more than himself.
A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
( ) 4.Get up early or you can’t ______ the early bus.
A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with
( ) 5. Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well
( ) 6. What ____ if I listen to music in class？
      A. happens B. will happen C. is happening      D. happened
( ) 7. He was_________ tired _________ he couldn’t go on working.
A. too…to B. such…that C. so…that D. too…that
( ) 8. It’s hard___________ the work in two days.
A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes
( ) 9. Our teacher said sound____ much more slowly than light.
A. traveled B. was traveling C. has traveled D. travels.
( ) 10. I don’t know if she________. If she_______, let me know.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
( ) 11. You________ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.
A. don’t need come B. don’t come C. needn’t to come D. needn’t come
( ) 12. Everyone knows that “I” ___ a word and also a letter in English.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 13. She said that she _____ more time in English next year.
A. will spend B. will take C. is going to cost D. would spend
( ) 14. What an______ story! I’m much ______ in it.
A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested
C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested
( ) 15. Don’t ________ jeans to the party. X K b 1. C om
        A. put on      B. wear      C. wearing   D. dress
( ) 16.The football match will be put off if it ________.　　A. will rain　 　B. rains　 　　C. rained　　　D. is rained
( ) 17. There ________ a basketball game this afternoon.　　A. is going to have　　 B. will be　　　　C. is going to play　 　D. will play
( ) 18.This work is ________ for me than for you. 　　A．difficult　　B．the most difficult　C．most difficult　D．more difficult( ) 19. I'll catch up with Lucy before she ________ the finishing line. 　　A．reach　　 B．is reaching　　 C．reaches 　 D．will reach( ) 20. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?　　A．where's the post office　　　B．where's post office　　C．what's she doing　　　 　　　D．where the post office is( ) 21. I won't go if it ________ tomorrow. A．rain B．is raining　C．rains　 D．will rain( ) 22.Liu Ming is good at ________ English. 　A．speak B．speaks　 C．speaking　D．spoke
( ) 23. You'd better ________ your coat. The room is too hotA．take off　 　B．put on　　 C．take out　 　D．take care( ) 24. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could ________ him　　A．get on with　　 B．hurry up　 　 C．give up　 　D．catch up with( ) 25. Watching TV ________ is bad for your eyes. 　　A．much too　　 B．many too 　　C．too much 　　D．to many
(    ) 26.If I find his phone number, I ___________you.
A. tell B. told C. will tell
(    ) 27.I’ll go for a walk with you if it______torrow
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. not rain
(    )28.—Sam, do you know if Alice _____ to my party next week?
—I think she will come if she _____
A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is
(    ) 29.—Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later?
—Sure, I’ll tell him when he_____
A. come