中考英语专项训练———完成句子附参考答案
We are still influenced by Confucius' thoughts. 我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+pp
I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望收到你的来信。
Look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 hear from sb 收到某人的来信
I often drop by my friend's home. 我经常顺路拜访我朋友家。
drop by 顺便拜访某人 drop in 顺便走访
He pretended not to hear me and went on listening to music.他假装没听见我说话，继续听音乐
pretend (not) to do sth 假装（不去）做某事
My elder sister prefers watching TV to hanging out. 我姐姐宁可看电视也不愿闲逛。
Prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...而不愿做... Hang out 闲逛，游荡
Today is Sunday.It's time for/to have a rest.今天是星期日，该休息了
It's time for sth/to do sth 做某事的时间到了
The boy is growing fasr.He is as tall as his father.这个孩子长得真快，和他父亲一样高了
As+adj+as=the same+n+as 和...一样的...
It blows outside.Would you please close the window?外面刮风了。请你关上窗户好吗？
Would/Will/Could you please(not)+动原？请你做（不要做)....,好吗？
They didn't go home until the rain stopped yesterday.昨天雨停了他们才回家
Not...until...直到...才...
Cartoons are so interesting that both children and adults like them.
卡通片很有趣，不仅孩子爱看，成年人也喜欢看。So+adj+that 如此...以至于...
The hotel makes me feel at home.这家旅馆让我有宾至如归的感觉。
Make sb feel at home 使某人有宾至如归的感觉
The invention of the Internet helps people communicate with each other.
网络的发明帮助人们彼此交流。Communicate with sb 和某人交流
He didn't run fast enough to catch the thief.他跑得不够快，没追上那个小偷。
Adj+enough to do sth 足够...做某事
He has looked through all the books in the library.他已经浏览了图书馆里所有的书。
Look through 翻阅，浏览
We have also put up posters to tell the students how to be green and save energy.
我们也挂起海报来告诉学生们怎样做是环保和节能。
Put up 张贴，支起 现在完成时：主语+have/has+pp+其他
Because of drought,the prices of vegetables have risen by 10% this year.
今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了10%.
专指价格上涨用rise
The water was too dirty for us to drink.水太脏，我们不能饮用。
Too...for sb to... 对某人来说...太...而不能...
The more exercise you do,the more progress you make.你练习越多，进步就越大。
The+比较级，the+比较级 越...就越...
Can you tell me how to get on with my classmates?你能告诉我如何与同学相处吗？
Get on/along(well) with 和...（融洽)相处“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语
There is something wrong with my computer again.我的电脑又坏了
There is/was something wrong with=something is/was wrong with ...出毛病了
It only takes me ten minutes to walk to school every day.我每天步行去学校只需十分钟。
It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
Mary一见她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。As soon as 一...就...（时间状语从句）
Mr.Lin went to work by bus instead of walking this morning.
林先生今天早上乘公交上班而不是步行。Instead of 代替，而不是
The teacher asks us to keep reading English loudly every morning.
老师让我们坚持每天早晨大声朗读英语。
Ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事
Students should do/finish their homework by themselves.学生应该独立完成作业
Do one's homework 做某人的家庭作业
I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.我需要获得一些钱去支付夏令营
Need to do sth 需要做某事 Get 获得
He has been skating since nine o'clock.他从九点就开始滑冰了。
Have/has been doing sth 一直在做某事
His mother couldn't/can't afford her child's tuition.他的妈妈负担不起他的学费
Afford v. 承担得起，有能力做
It is very important to dream,so hold on to your dream.有梦想是非常重要的，坚持你的梦想
Hold on to sth 坚持、维护某事物
They go out of their ways to make me feel at home.他们花尽心思让我感觉不到约束
Go out of one's way to do sth 花尽心思、不辞辛苦干某事
They spent two years setting up the tall building.他们花了两年时间盖起了这栋高楼。
sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth 某人做某事/在某事上花费多少时间/金钱
Set up 建立,设立,创立
My mother told me not to laugh at others.我妈妈告诉我不要嘲笑别人。
Tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 laugh at嘲笑
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害
动名词短语作主语 too much太多
I gave my father a pretty gift on his fiftieth birthday.
在我爸爸五十岁生日时，我给他送了个精美的礼物。
His dream is to become one of the greatest inventors in the future.
他的理想是在未来成为最著名的发明家之一。
One of the+adj最高级+名词复数 ...之一
I am looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my times here.
我期待着我在这里的日子里将发现更多的关于我祖先的事情。
Look forward to doing sth期待着做某事 find out 了解，发现
You shouldn't eat or drink when you walk down the street.
当你在街上走的时候，不应该吃喝东西。 When引导的时间状语从句
CSL means "can't stop laughing".CSL的意思是情不自禁的笑.
Can't stop/help doing sth 情不自禁的做某事
We can't put off making a plan.我们不能再推迟制定计划了。
Put off doing sth 推迟做某事 make a plan 制定计划
What do you think I should tell the rest of the students.
你认为我应该给其余的学生说些什么。The rest of+名词复数 其余的，剩余的
No matter how far it is,we'll go there on time.无论有多远，我们都会按时赶到。
No matter+陈述句 无论...（让步状语从句）
I found a boy crying in the classroom .我发现一个男孩在教室里哭.
Find sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/物正在做某事
-What is he like? -He is outgoing.他性格如何？他很外向。
What is sb like? 某人性格怎么样？
It's very necessary for us to learn English well.对我们来说学好英语很有必要。
It's adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎样的
He spends three hours on/doing his homework every day.他每天花三个小时写作业
sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth某人做某事/在某事上花费多少时间/金钱
Jim does his homework as carefully as Lucy does.吉姆做作业和露丝一样仔细。
As+adj/adv原级+as 和...一样的...
47.What was the weather like=How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样？
48.Parents should give more time to children to do things by themselves.
父母应当给孩子更多的时间让他们自己做事。
Do sth by oneselves某人自己做某事 动词不定式做宾补
They were talking about the TV play when I came into the room.
当我昨天进入房间时，他们正在谈论电视剧。
Talk about谈论 过去进行时:was/were+v-ing
Traveling by plane is more expensive than by train. 乘飞机旅游比坐火车要贵得多。
Than前用形容词比较级 修饰多音节形容词在其前加more
She is getting on well with her friends.
他和他的朋友们相处很融洽
Get on well with 和...相处融洽 am/is are+v-ing 现在进行时
Thanks for inviting me to your home on Friday.谢谢你邀请我周五去你家
Thanks for doing sth因某事而表示感谢 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去某地
You shouldn't worry about/be worried about what other people are thinking.
你不应该担心别人在想什么 worry about=be worried about 担心......
The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.因为天气原因运动会被推迟。
Put off推迟 一般过去式的被动语态:was/were+pp
Don't stay up.It's bad for your health. 别熬夜，这对你的身体有害处.
Stay up 熬夜 Don't+动原！祈使句
Before we go across the road,we must look carefully.过马路之前，我们要仔细观望。
Before 在...之前（时间） go across穿过
He can neither sing nor dance.He only told us a joke in the party.
他既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。在晚会上只给我们讲了个笑话 neither...nor...既不...也不...
Please stop them from swimming in the river.It's dangerous.
请阻止他们在这条河里游泳，这里很危险。Stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事
I prefer to take a walk rather than stay home.我宁愿去散步，也不愿呆在家里。
Stay at 待在 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
The best way to learn English well is to speak as often as possible.
学好英语的最好方法是尽可能的多说。
As+adj/adv+as possible尽可能的... 动词不定式做宾补
How long does it take to drive from Guangzhou to Xi'an?从广州开车到西安需要多长时间？
It's fine today.Why not go out for a walk?今天天气很好。为什么不出去散散步？
Why not+动原？为什么不...？Go out外出
Xi'an is famous for its many places of interest in the world.
西安以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Be famous for以...而闻名 be famous as 作为...著名
He was trying hard to work out this math problem at that time.
那时他在努力算出这道数学题。
Try to do sth 尽力做某事 work out 做出来（强调结果）
I often ask my music teacher how to play/how I can play the piano well.
我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。 “疑问词+动词不定式/陈述句”作直接宾语
I know you will come/are coming next Monday.我知道你下周一要来。
come是转移性动词，可用be+v-ing表将来
It's time for you to go to school. 是你上学的时候了。
It's time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了
John runs as fast as me.约翰跑的和我一样快。
run是动词，修饰动词用副词。 As+adj/adv+as和...一样的...
Mrs.Black often help us with our English.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
How long did it take you to do your homework yesterday?你昨天花了多长时间做作业？
It takes/took sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间
This club is a good place to have fun.这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处。
动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place
Our monitor is good at/does well in geography but he never shows off.
我们的班长擅长地理，但他从来不炫耀。Be good at=do well in 擅长
When do you think the new train station will be built?你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？ 一般将来时的被动语态:will/shall+be+pp
Some people don't know how to save water.有些人就是不知道怎样节水。
“疑问词+动词不定式/陈述句”作宾语
He doesn't go hiking anymore/any longer because of the pain in his leg.
因为腿疼，他不再徒步了。Not...anymore/any longer 不再...
The naughty boy was made to stand all the afternoon.这个淘气的男孩被罚站了一个下午。
Sb be made to do sth(某人被）强迫去做某事
Our teacher told us not to spend too much time searching the Internet.
老师告诉我们不要花太多时间上网。Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth某人做某事/在某事上花费多少时间/金钱
People should pass on the kindness to others.人们应该向别人传递爱心。
Kind(n)kindness
I found it's necessary to help people in Zhouqu.我发现帮助舟曲人民是很有必要的。
It is adj to do sth 做某事怎么样
In American,the more money they have,the bigger their car are.
在美国，谁拥有的金钱越多，谁的车子就越大。
the+比较级，the+比较级 越...就越...
It takes me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.
每天骑自行车去学校要花我十分钟的时间。
It takes/took sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. 我们国家大部分的盐来自大海。
Come/be from 来自
Hard work is the key to success.努力工作是成功的钥匙。
The key to+n ...的钥匙 succeed(n)success
Some of the foreigners are Germans.这些外国人中的一些是德国人。
German(pl)Germans
What a wonderful basketball match they are having!=How wonderful a basketball game they are having!他们进行了一场多么精彩的篮球比赛啊！
What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语！=How+adj+a/an+n+主语+谓语！感叹句结构
When I was in school,I really missed my family.当我在学校时，我就会十分想家。
主从时态一致
He can provide us much information we need.他能够给我们提供许多我们需要的信息。
Provide sb sth 提供某人某物
My daughter hasn't come back home.I'm very worried about her.
我的女儿还没回来，我非常担心他。 Be worried about=worry about 对...担心
I don't know what to say/what I say to her in that situation.
我不知道在那种情况下应该对她说些什么。“疑问词+动词不定式/陈述句”作宾语
I first considered writing to him,but then I decided to see him.
我一开始考虑给他写信，但是后来决定去看他。
Consider doing sth 考虑做某事 后接的动词还有:enjoy,stand,mind,have fun,finish,enjoy,
How many teeth does the baby have?这孩子有几颗牙齿?
How many 后跟名词复数 tooth(pl)teeth
Enjoy yourself,Mary,and you are sure to relax.玩得高兴点，玛丽，你一定能放松的。
Enjoy oneself 玩的开心，过得愉快
The teacher discussed the matter just now.老师刚刚讨论了这个问题。
Just now表示一般过去时
This is an interesting book that i've ever read。这是我读过的很有趣的一本书。
修饰名词用形容词 （1).v-ed 主语是人，描述感受 (2).v-ing 主语是物，描述特征
The USA is a developed country.美国是一个发达国家
country是n,修饰n用adj developed