中考英语总复习
考 点一 构词法
考 点二 兼类词
考 点三 清楚易混词(组)的用法区别
考点训练31，32，33
词汇运用(一)
(训练时间：70分钟　分值：89分)
一、(2010·安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分)

1．Do you think this kind of water is s________(安全) for drinking?
　【答案】safe
2．He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c________(粉笔)．
　【答案】chalk
3．Our teachers are all very s________(严格) with us students.
　【答案】strict
4．Tom i________(邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.
　【答案】invited
5．We have to c________(携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.
　【答案】carry
二、(2010·河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分)

1．It's a good habit to brush our teeth t________ a day.
　【答案】twice
2．We need eleven ________(play) for our soccer team.
　【答案】players
3．What a ________(sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.
　【答案】sunny
4．Steven ________(参加) the school dancing club last year.
　【答案】joined
5．How can you type and talk ________(同时)?
　【答案】at the same time
三、(2010·镇江)
(A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分)
1．So far, I haven't made a ________(decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays.
　【答案】decision
2．This year it has rained so ________(heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.
　【答案】heavily
3．When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him ________(lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.
　【答案】lying
4．Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's ________(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.
　【答案】twelfth
5．—On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its ________(beautiful) completely.
—It's a great pity.
　【答案】beauty
(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分)
1．Lily's parents are both doctors while ________(我的) are both teachers.
　【答案】mine
2．As Zhenjiang citizens, we're all ________(骄傲) of Xijin Ferry(西津古渡)．
　【答案】proud
3．It's not easy for those superstars to face ________(无穷无尽的) interviews and doubts.
　【答案】endless
4．To make our world a better place, we need to ________(保护) those endangered wild animals.
　【答案】protect
5．One day in 1966, Armstrong ________(设法完成) to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.
　【答案】managed
四、(2010·兰州)
(A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分)
1．We should pay more ________(注意) to our living environment.
　【答案】attention
2．Students are taught to help and ________(尊重) each other in schools.
　【答案】respect
3．The local ________(政府) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.
　【答案】government
4．Thank you for giving us so many good ________(建议)。
　【答案】suggestions
5．So far, we've ________(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.
　【答案】succeeded
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1．The old should be spoken to ________(polite)．
　【答案】politely
2．My family lives in the ________(center) park of the city.
　【答案】central
3．He is too ________(care) to pass the final exam.
　【答案】careless
4．Poetry is a beautiful way to express ________(think) and feelings.
　【答案】thoughts
5．Children's ________(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.
　【答案】unexpected
(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1．Betty is often seen ________(help) the old man with his housework.
　【答案】to help
2．He prefers ________(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.
　【答案】to take
3．They ________(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.
　【答案】disagreed/didn't agree
4．Animals are our friends, so ________(protect) them is our duty.
　【答案】protecting
5．You have ________(award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.
　【答案】been awarded
五、(2010·滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分)
1．There was a big fire in the office yesterday. L________， all the people were saved.
　【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，‘幸运的是’，人们都得救了。”可知。
　【答案】Luckily
2．Li Lei is an h________ boy, he never tells lies.
　【解析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。
　【答案】honest
3．The West Lake a________ thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.
　【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。
　【答案】attracts
4．The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green can't a________ it.
　【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能‘支付’。”
　【答案】afford
5．Mom, I'm so h________. Can I have something to eat?
　【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？” 所以前面的句子是“我很‘饿’。”注意要用形容词的形式。
　【答案】hungry
6．There are ________(较少的) apples in this basket. I prefer that one.
　【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。
　【答案】fewer
7．Both of my best friends were born in ________(十月)．
　【解析】注意首字母要大写。
　【答案】October
8．We are often told not to be ________(紧张的) in the examinations.
　【解析】nervous 表示“紧张的”。
　【答案】nervous
9．On my ________(第九) birthday, I got a computer from my aunt.
　【解析】ninth 表示 “第九” 。注意在9的基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。
　【答案】ninth
10．The camera was one of the greatest ________(发明) in the 19th century.
【解析】one of结构后面跟名词的复数形式。
【答案】inventions
六、 (2010·宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分)
1．There are about two ________(百) students playing on the playground.
　【解析】不要加s。
　【答案】hundred
2．The mother is ________(自豪的) of her son, because he is very successful in his work.
　【答案】proud
3．There are many kinds of English ________(字典) in this bookstore. You can choose the one you like.
　【解析】注意复数。
　【答案】dictionaries
4．Look at the photo ________(仔细地)，and you will find our teacher.
　【解析】副词修饰动词。
　【答案】carefully
5．Would you mind ________(打开) the window? We need some fresh air.
　【解析】mind后跟动名词。
　【答案】opening
七、(2010·连云港)
(A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分)　
1．—I like this camera! Is it yours?
—Yes，I ________(花费) 1,200 yuan on it last year.
【答案】spent
2．—How often do you play badminton with your classmates?
—________(一次) a week.
【答案】Once
3．—I am worried I'm getting fatter.
—You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.
【答案】less
4．Having many ________(帮手) makes a task easier.
【答案】helpers
5．Huaguo Mountain has become the ________(象征) of Lianyungang.
【答案】symbol
(B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分)
1．Time for Africa ________ as the 2010 World Cup song, hasn't it?
【解析】根据句意“《非洲时刻》已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可知。
【答案】has been chosen
2．—Jack, coffee or juice?
—Juice, please. I ________ drinking it.
【解析】我习惯喝果汁。
【答案】am used to
3．If we don't reduce carbon emission(碳排放) to stop the temperature from ________， there will be more disasters.
【解析】阻止温度的升高。
【答案】rising
4．—What a pity! The film ________ for one hour.
—It doesn't matter. We can see it next time.
【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。
【答案】has been on
5．Tony wants to know how much I ________ this new dictionary just now.
【解析】为新词典付钱。
【答案】paid for
6．—Dad, I'm very nervous because of the ________ English competition.
【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。
【答案】coming
7．—Herta Muller is great. She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.
—Yes. She's the 12th woman ________.
【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。
【答案】to win/winning the prize
8．________ of 2010, a 3D film, Avatar was shown all over the world.
【解析】在2010年的年初。
【答案】At the beginning
9．People in some parts of China ________ the serious rainstorms at present.
【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。
【答案】are struggling with
10．—What were the children doing over there?
—They ________ to welcome the 41st World Earth Day.
【解析】在画画。
【答案】were drawing pictures
八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(5分)
1．Father's day is on the ________ Sunday in June.
　【答案】third
2．The traffic during the rush hour is much ________ than usual.
　【答案】busier
3．We must learn to look after ________ when we are alone at home.
　【答案】ourselves
4．________ is good for our health.
　【答案】Swimming
5．When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could ________ walk any more.
　【答案】hardly
九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。(7分)
1．November is the e________ month of a year.
　【解析】句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序数词eleventh。
　【答案】eleventh
2．Lakers will play a________ Rockets in the NBA match tonight.
　【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词against。
　【答案】against
3．Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o________ at the party last night.
　【解析】考查短语enjoy oneself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Betty和I，所以此处oneself应该使用ourselves。
　【答案】ourselves
4．Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t________ festivals.
　【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用“传统”的形容词traditional。
　【答案】traditional
5．F________， the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days' long walk.
　【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应该使用副词finally，表示“最后，最终”。
　【答案】Finally
6．If there's something wrong with your teeth，you'd better go to see a d________.
　【解析】由前半句中的“there's something wrong with your teeth”可以推断出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成doctor。
　【答案】dentist
7．Many teenagers would like to s________ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
　【解析】句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。
　【答案】share
十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。(5分)
1．You must stop s________， nicotine(尼古丁) is bad for your health.
　【答案】smoking
2．The girl s________ a lot of time collecting stamps last year.
　【答案】spent
3．We were glad to celebrate our motherland, China's s________ birthday on October 1st, 2009.
　【答案】sixtieth
4．I like ________(土豆) a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
　【答案】potatoes
5．Which are ________(重的), elephants or sheep?
　【答案】heavier
十一、(2011中考预测题)单词拼写。(7分)
1．Mr. Wang lives on the ________(第五) floor.
　【解析】考查序数词。注意是序数词，区别基数词。
　【答案】fifth
2．My mother is ________(忙) cooking in the kitchen.
　【解析】考查形容词。注意此处要用形容词，不要用副词。
　【答案】busy
3．Look! There are lots of ________(绵羊) on the farm.
　【解析】考查名词。注意sheep单复数同形。
　【答案】sheep
4．We shouldn't ________(依靠) too much on our parents.
　【解析】考查动词。注意有情态动词shouldn't。所以用原形。
　【答案】depend
5．Many ________(机器人) will do heavy work for us in the future.
　【解析】考查名词。注意有many知道名词要用复数。
　【答案】robots
6．I asked her if she was ready to go, and she ________(点头) her head.
　【解析】根据前句时态知道用一般过去时，要注意双写。
　【答案】nodded
7．It's pleasant to visit Alaska in ________(八月) but it might be cool in the evening.
　【解析】考查名词。注意首字母大写，固定的单词。
　【答案】August
词汇运用(二)
(训练时间：60分钟　分值：66分)
短文综合填空
(训练时间：65分钟　分值：73分)