小升初音标复习与巩固
音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.
单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.
单音节词
drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size
区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:
1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.
2.直接以元音字母结尾
重读开音节
重读闭音节
一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节。如habit，politics，no等。但要注意：（1）单词末尾不发音的e不构成音节。如bike，take等；（2）两个元音字母在一起，一般为字母组合，发一个元音，构成一个音节。如book，rain等
有三个或三个以上音节的词称为多音节词
heavy like culture favorite palace person short captain popular curly hobby yesterday application

区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多音节词.
Kate name grade age cake face game
Ann map bag thank am and apple
元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节:
闭音节：
［ei］
[æ]
he she me tree jeep bee see
egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed
元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
[ e ]
闭音节：
［i:］
开音节：
元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节： I hi bike fine nice like kite
闭音节： in it is six sit this Miss
［ai］
[ i ]
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开音节： no go home those hello zero
闭音节： not box clock wrong dog on
［כ］
［u］
元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节
闭音节
[Λ]
[ u: ]
[ ju:]
ruler Lucy rule
duty use huge excuse
student
bus cup must much mug cut us number
grade
lake
make
snack
plan
match
neck
send
rest
beef
freeze
Greece
A
E
I
[æ]
[ e ]
[ei]
[ i: ]
[ai]
[ i ]
O
u
[ u: ]
[ ju:]
[Λ]
[ əu ]
[כ ]
slice
mike
kite
till
ill
lip
ago
whole
nose
stop
lot
mop
fox
pot
top
yuck
duck
bug
much
junk
truck
dust
duty
pupil
flute
mute
fuse
tune
p［p］ pen picture jeep map
t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet
b［b］ bike bus book box
d［d ］ desk down bird good
k［k］ cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero
辅音字母：
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/
Read the following:
cat bag gate pot so bike
bee desk in kite no beg
dust not bus egg duty
写出下列单词的音标：
根据音标写单词
/həum/ /bכks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/
/sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
/laik/ /hi:/ /nכt/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
home box see
hill take
sad go tide
cut us
like he not
fuse use
/ai/ /i/
bike sit
nice Miss
find hill
five this
/l/
look
hello
floor
family
/m/
my
map
am
game
/n/
nine
new
ten
son
/ŋ/
morning
wrong
think
thank
Read the following.
/lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/
/lit/ /min/ /siŋ/ /nil/
/mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/
/mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit/
/it/ /mis/ /pin/ /liŋk/
/et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend/
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/æt/ /sæd/ /bæg/ /pæk/
Read the following:
/ əu /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose
/ כ /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry
/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend
/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven
/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth
/ð/
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother
Read the following.
/əu/ /כ/
/nəut/ /nכt/
/ðəuz/ /sכŋ/
/sməuk/ /fכk/
/s/ /ө/
/si:m/ /өi:m/
/sin/ /өin/
/sed/ /өeft/
/ð/ /z/
/ði:/ /zi:/
/ðis/ /zip/
/ðen/ /zed/
Read and spell out the words.
/flכ:/ /dכ:/ /mכm/ /ðen/

/get/ /faiv/ /meni/ /smכ:l/

/θæŋk/ /skai/ /θiŋk/ /veri/

/lכk/ /əunli/
floor
door
mom
then
get
five
lock
only
thank
sky
think
very
many
small
/u:/ blue ruler too school
/Λ/ up bus number under
/h/ he hat here hill
/r/ red right brown room
/j/ yes you your yellow
/w/ we woman where white
/ əu /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose
/ כ /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry
/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend
/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven
/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth
/ð/
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother
/u:/ blue ruler too school
/Λ/ up bus number under
/h/ he hat here hill
/r/ red right brown room
/j/ yes you your yellow
/w/ we woman where white
/ əu /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose
/ כ /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry
/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend
/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven
/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth
/ð/
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother
/α:/
car
are
class
father
/au/
how
brown
blouse
trousers
/ כ:/
or
morning
door
floor
/ə/
sister
brother
ruler
under
/ ə:/
her
shirt
girl
skirt
/∫/ she shirt shoe English
/iə/
here
near
dear
/ə /
chair
their
there
/u/
book
look
good
/t∫/
chair
Chinese
teacher
/dз/
Jim
jeep
orange
ear hear fear foot cook cheap beach
air hair fair jar large keep street
/i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ /a:/ /Λ/ /כ:/ /כ/ /u:/ /u/ /ə:/ /ə/ /ei/ /ai/ /כi/ /əu/ /au/ /iə/ /ə/ /uə/
元音
辅音
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/ /∫/ /З/ /t∫/ /dЗ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
Revise the phonetics:
a: /e i/ name same // carry have
/ a:/ class father / / want 但在
water 中读/:/
ay: /  / day way /  / Monday
al: / : / walk wall / a : / half
tape gate jade
hate safe pale
tap gap jam
hat sad pal
hall talk fall
fast last vast
was wash wallet
hay pay ray
c: // face city
/ / come catch
ck:/ /black sock
g:// age orange
/g / big game
ch: // watch much
/ / machine
/  / school
kn:// knife know
wr:/ / write wrong
e /i:/ we she these
/e/ leg mend yellow
ee /i:/ see jeep green
ea /i:/ tea meat please
ea /e/ bread heavy sweater