名词复习
一、考查重点
二、考查重点讲解
可数名词与不可数名词
名词的单数与复数
名词所有格
单位词
名词作定语
e.g a drop of water
中考英语总复习
即可做不可数名词，又可做可数名词的：
不可数名词 可数名词
paper 纸 paper
glass 玻璃 glass
room 空间 room
chicken 鸡肉 chicken
beauty 美 beauty
试卷，论文
玻璃杯
房间
小鸡
美人
1. cap---caps task---tasks star---stars tree---trees stomach---stomachs house---houses exercise---exercises
2. bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches dish---dishes
3. shelf---shelves life—lives knife---knives leaf---leaves wife—wives half--halves
4. story—stories baby—babies country—countries party—parties / day—days boy--- boys toy---toys
5 . potato---potatoes hero---heroes tomato—tomatoes radio—radios piano—pianos zoo---zoos
可数名词的复数形式
规则变化
不规则变化
特殊变化：
单复同形
manmen gentlemangentlemen policemanpolicemen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth goosegeese mousemice child children
sheep  sheep fish  fish
deer deer aircraft aircraft

Chinese  Chinese Japanese  Japanese
3. 表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况
a Japanese  five Japanese ( e.g Chinese )
a Frenchman  two Frenchmen
( e.g Englishman Englishwoman )
a German  five Germans
( e.g Russian American Indian)
4. 常以复数形式出现的名词
trousers glasses shorts
socks physics news
clothes woods
5. 复合名词的复数形式
a. 将主体名词变为复数
e.g: a boy studentboy students
a flower shopflower shops
a dining room  dining rooms
b. 当名词的第一个构成部分为man或woman时，
将2个构成部分均变为复数
e.g: a woman teacher  two women teachers
a man nurse  two men nurses
名词的所有格
1. 最基本的：
Mike’s bag the boy’s knife
为 2人共同所有，在最后一个名词后加-‘s;
若不是 2人共同所有，则在 2个名词后都加-‘s
e.g 珍妮和海伦的房间
珍妮的房间和海伦的房间
Jenny and Helen’s room
Jenny’s and Helen’s room
3. 无生命的东西一般用“ of +名词”的形式表示其所有格
e.g the door of the room
the wall of the park
4. 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生
命的东西，也可以加 -‘s 构成所有格
e.g 2小时路程
北京最好的公园
今日报纸
车站休息室
two hours’ walk
Beijing’s best park
today’s newspaper
the station’s waiting-room
my teacher’s office
students’ exercise books
Children’s Palace
today’s newspaper
15 minutes’ walk = a 15-minute walk
1 我老师的办公室

2 学生们 的练习本
3 少年宫

4 今天的报纸

5 十五分钟的路程
名词的所有格 Practice
6 广东的省会
7 教室的门
8 我父亲的一个朋友
9 他的两个兄弟
10 爱迪生的一些发明

11他弟弟的一张照片(照片属于他弟弟)
12 他弟弟的一张照片(照片里的人士他弟弟)
the capital of Guangdong
the doors of the classroom
a friend of my father (’s)
two brothers of his
some inventions of Edison’s
a picture of his brother’s
a picture of his brother
名词做定语
e.g a coffee cup a woman driver
summer holiday a milk bottle
a tooth brush
注意：
两周的假
一个10岁的男孩
a two-week vacation
a ten-year-old boy
睡2个小时的觉
做半小时车的路
two hours’ sleep
half an hour’s drive
主谓一致
当class, family, team, group, public 等集体名词做
主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一
个个具体成员时，就用复数。
e.g The class waiting for her.
Tom’s family _____ rather big.
Tom’s family _________ are film fans.
is
are
2. news, maths, politics 表示单数意义，动词用单数。
e.g The news makes her very happy.
Maths ___ not easy for him.
is
are
3. 像chopsticks, shoes, glasses,
trousers, 等表示复数含义的词，动词用复数。
e.g The shoes are hers.
但是: A pair of glasses _____ on the table.
Two pairs of glasses ______ on the table.
is
are
4. police, people(人们), youth(青年们) 只有单数形式，
但表示复数意义，动词用复数。
e.g The police are gathering in the street.
The Chinese people _____ peace.
love
但是: people当“民族”，youth当“男青年”讲时，
有单复数之分
e.g He is a youth of 20.
Many English-speaking peoples _____ this book.
like
5. 像deer、sheep等单复同形的词，动词单复根据
具体情况定
e.g A deer is over there in the field.
A group of deer ______ over there in the field.
are

7. Both … and …的谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Both he and his father ________ there.
were
6. 采取就近一致原则的句型结构：
There be … e.g. There ___ a book and two apples on the desk.
not only…but also… e.g Not only you but also he ___ right.
either…or e.g Either he or I ____ wrong.
neither…nor e.g Neither she nor I _____ right.
is
is
am
am
8.表示时间、距离 、金额、度量、书名、国名等的
复数名词，看作整体，动词用单数。
e.g Eight hours of sleep_____ enough for you .
Ten dollars _____ too much to pay.
is
is

has
is
9、e.g The old man with his two sons ______ left for America .
Miss Wang as well as his friends _____ waiting there .
注: 由 as well as, together with, with, besides,
but, except 等词连接两个名词做主语时，动词的
单复数根据as well as 等词前面的名词来定。