必需掌握的 六种 动词时态
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在进行时
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
中考英语总复习
一般现在时
用法：经常或习惯性的动作
常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring,
every day,in the morning
动词构成 ：动词原型. work
  动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works
否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原
一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t.
特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?  Where does he live?
注意： 客观真理、个性特征句中谓语也用一般现在时.
( ) 1、 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are  C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are
( ) 2、 They usually_____TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches
( ) 3、The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
练习
C
A
C
现在进行时
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当
前一段时间正在进行的动作
常用时间状语 ：now,these days
动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working
否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词
一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they aren’t 特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作.
( ) 1 、______ you ___ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do

( ) 2、 ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment? A. Are; doing B. Is; going
C. Is; taking D. Are; taking

( ) 3、 ___ the children ___ the radio? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to
C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening
练习
B
B
C
定义：表示将要发生的动作或状态。
常用时间状语：
一般将来时
this evening,tomorrow,next month,
in a few minutes,at the end of this term
动词构成:
1,will/shall（第一人称）+动原
2,am/is/are going to+动词原型

3,am/is/are+ (位移动词) 现在分词
will/shall not… am/is/are not…
否定构成：
特殊疑问句举例:
What will you do tomorrow?
备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时(遵循“主将从现”)。
( ) 1. Look at the clouds. ___. A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining
C. It will be rained D. If it rains
( ) 2.There___ two English films next week. A. is going to be B. are going to have
C. will have D. are going to be
( ) 3. There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground.
The match is going to___ at six this evening. A. have; be B. be; have
C. be; be D. have; have
练习
A
D
B
用法：过去时间发生或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：动词构成：动词过去时（--ed） eg.When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not(didn’t use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ eg.Where did you go just now?
特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
一般过去时
( ) 1、 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go
C. You didn't come D. Aren't you go
( ) 2 、___ he ___ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do
C. Did; has D. Did; have
( ) 3、 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they? A. did B. didn't
C. were D. weren't
练习
A
D
A
用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time,
at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成： was/were+现在分词(--ing) 以work为例：was/were working
否定构成： was/were not+现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes,I was No,I wasn’t特殊疑问句举例：
What were you doing this time yesterday?
Where was he standing when the teacher came in?
过去进行时
( ) 1 ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch
 ( ) 2 The scientist___ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday. A. was taking B. would take
C. took D. was taken
( ) 3 What___ from nine to ten last night? A. did you do B. had you done C. have you done D. were you doing
练习
C
A
D
用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，
强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in
the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时
间,for+段时间动词构成：have/has+过去分词(--ed) have/has worked
否定构成：have/has not+过去分词
一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词…?
特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing?
现在完成时
备注
(2)表示短暂时间动作的动词如 come, go, leave, finish, end, buy, sell, marry, die 等的完成时态不能与表示时间段的状语连用。但可改为其他表示相同意思的延续性动词或短语。
(3) “have/ has been to + 地名”表示“______________”, 说话时人已回到说话地点, 常与 once, twice, never, ever等时间状语连用。
“have/ has gone to + 地名”表示“_________”,说话时人没在说话地点。
以上两种结构均不能跟时间段连用。
“have/ has been in + 地名”跟时间段连用,表示待在某地多长时间。
去过某地
去了某地
( ) 1 ______ you ___ the novel that I lent you last week? A. Did; finish B. Have; finished
C. Are; finished D. Do; finish
( ) 2 He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977.
A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come

C. taught; came D. has teached; has came
练习
B
A
SUM UP 1
六种动词时态结构对比
常用的六种时态
一般
现在
过去
现在时：谓语动词用原形或单三形式
过去时：谓语用动词的过去式
将来时：谓语用will/shall(一人称)/be going to+动词原形
进行时：谓语用am/is/are +动词现在分词
完成时：谓语用have/has +动词的过去分词
进行时：谓语用were/was +动词的现在分词
More practice(中考链接):
用动词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Light __________ (travel) more quickly than sound does.（现在时）
2．He_______(draw)some pictures in the park yesterday.（过去时）
3. Mr. Wang ______ (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.（过去进行时）
4.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.(现在进行时)
5. We __________ (leave) this school in three month. （一般将来时）
6. By the end of last term, they ____________ (work) there for ten years.（现在完成时）
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