代词专项复习
2016-4-24
代词的分类
1.人称代词
2.物主代词
3.反身代词
6.不定代词
4.指示代词
5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中
为连接代词)
1.人称代词
I
we
me
us
you
you
you
you
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；
　　　　　 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
1、_______is new here.
Please look after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here.
What’s wrong with _______?(她)
3、Miss Brown will teach ______
English next term.(我们)
根据汉语填空:
He
him
She
her
us
1、_______is new here.
Please look after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here.
What’s wrong with _______?(她)
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
注意
1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________

2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。
______________________________.
You, he and I are 18.
We, you and they are from China
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
— I like English. — _____ too.
A. I B. He C. Me
1. — Who broke the window?
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you
B. you and I
C. you and me
2.物主 代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
　　　　　形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
　　　　　名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
根据汉语填空:
1、The two little girls are crying.
They can’t find______(她们的)mother.
2、Is the shirt on the bed _______(你的)?
3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s.
______is blue.(她的)
their
yours
Hers
3. 反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：
　　　　　表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
根据汉语填空:
1、The man fell off his bike and hurt
__________(他自己).
2、I teach________(我自己)French.
3、We___________(我们自己)did it.
4、Lily! Help __________to some fish.(你自己)
himself
myself
ourselves
yourself
2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
过得愉快
自学
请随便吃…
自言自语
独自
伤了某人自己
陶醉／沉浸于
自己穿衣服
照顾自己
enjoy oneself learn---- by / teach oneself
help oneself to sth.
say to oneself
by oneself
hurt oneself
lose oneself in…
dress oneself
look after oneself
1.My pen is broken. May I use______?
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
2.---Are these____ coats?
---No, they aren’t. ____ are here.
your, Ours B. your, We
C. you, Ours D. you, Our
3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.
yourself B. yourselves
C. himself D. themselves
选择填空:
4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A . she B. her C. he D. him
5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.
ours, him B. ours, he’s
C. us, him D. us, his
6.I saw___playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
7The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
8.We ____ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves
选择填空:
9.Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself D. he
10.Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.A. their; our B. their; ours
C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our
11. Only____know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I
D. I and you
12. Could you help___with___English?
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
选择填空:
14. We can’t leave my grandparents by____.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
15. Mary, please show____ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D . me
代词用法小结：
主格：
宾格：
形容词性物主代词：
名词性物主代词：
反身代词：
用于句首,用在动词之前。
用于动词或介词之后。
后接名词。
后面不需要加名词。
表示“某人自己”。
③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是…
It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.
4. 据说… It’s said that …
一.人称代词
5. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is/has been+ 时间段 + since +
从句(过去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb. think
feel
+ it + adj. to do
四.指示代词
1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。
This is my father and that is my brother.
1.this/these指代
2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。
Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?
3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的
不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。
The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .
① The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it
② The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.
A. that B. these C. those
5、疑问代词(连接代词 )
1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or
that one? ( What, Which)
2)_______ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )
3)______ is she? ( Who, Whom)
4) About ____ did they talk just now?
( who, whom)
5) Did you understand ____ I said?
( what, that)
Which
Whose
Who
whom
what
选择填空:
6）---_____ is that man over there?
---He's Mr Green.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
7）----____ is your classmate John like?
- ---He's very tall.
A. How B. What C. Who
D . Which
some & any
some — 肯定句
any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句
some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。
Would you like ______ coffee?
some
1、
2、
3、
不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere …）
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening?
A. important something
B. anything important
C. something important
2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
3. Would you like __? I can get it for you .
A. something else
B. anything else C. everything else
few / a few & little / a little
1、
2、
当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few
或 a little .
3、
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
A. few B. a few C. a little
2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little B. a little C. few
3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .
A. A little B. Little C. Few
3. each every
① Each of them __ an apple.
A. have B. has C. having
② There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street. A．every B．each C．both
both
all
either
any
neither
none
each
every
4.none no one
How many people are there in the room? — ___.
A. None B. No one C. Lucy
② Who is in the room? — ___.
A. None B. No one C. one
③ None of them ___ China.
A. come from B. is from C. is come from
① ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card.
A. Neither; know B. Either; know
C. Neither; knows
② Both of his parents ___ teachers.
A. is B. are C. was
5.either neither both
③ Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___ a doctor.
A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are

The students are all from France. They ___ like their city .
A. both B. all C. either
Lucy and Lily ___ agree with us.
A. all B. both C. neither
How are your parents ? They are ____ fine. A. both B. all C. no
① There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,__ are girls.  A. the others    B. others   C. the other  
② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.
A. the other B．another C. others
③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.
     A. other    B. others    C. another
6. one…the other (两者中的一个，另一个)
others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的)
④ I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.
 A. One, the other        B. One, other
 C. The one, the other     D. One; the others
⑤ Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ____ like to go to the cinema.
other B. another
C. the others D. others

⑥ I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ are green.
the others B. other
C. the other D. others
7. 复合不定代词
1)I have ________ important to
tell you. ( something, anything)
2)I don’t know_________ else about it.
( something, anything)
3)Don’t worry,_________ is OK.
( nothing, everything)
4)---You look so happy!
-Jack says I am very beautiful. _____has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)
5) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something , nothing )
something
anything
everything
Nobody
nothing
选择填空:
8.it, one, that 作代词的区别
①it指上文提到过的事物。
② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.
(1) I have many books. Which____ do you like?
(2) The book is mine. ____ is very interesting.
(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan.
one
It
that
例如:

1. -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This
2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
3. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
4. I found ____ important to read English in the morning.
A. it B. that C. which D. its
5. I have some apples here. You can have____.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
Exercises（自我检测题）
1.Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2 . He thought____a little difficult to work out this maths problem.
A. there B. it C. this D. that
3. Sorry I have forgotten ____ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his
A
B
D
4-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
5. ____ one do you like, the blue one or the
red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This
6. They all lost _____ in the beautiful music.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
7. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new
C. new something D. nothing new
8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. both B. all C. either D. neithe