The Attributive Clause
定语从句
中考英语总复习
Which baby is Jack?
穿红裤子的baby是Jack。
The baby is Jack.
The baby is Jack.
whose trousers are red
who is wearing red trousers
Jack
Which house is mine?
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house is mine.
whose roof is brown
My house
定语从句
用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的
名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先
行词的后面。
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass
先行词 定语从句
the exam.
主句:
The students will not pass the exam.
2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our
先行词 定语从句
English teacher.
主句:
The woman is our English teacher.
从句的主语：
you
从句的宾语：
whom
3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).
主句：
A shoe shop is a shop.
从句的主语:
which
4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.
主句
从句的主语: 从句的宾语：
The book is on the desk.
you
that
引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who
whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，
起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the
next room.
主语
I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).
宾语
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省
略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted
last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is
made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。
which,指物，作主语或宾语。
who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。
that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly.
2) The car ____________________ my uncle
bought last week was stolen.
3) The students ________________ don’t study hard
will not pass the exam.
4) The woman ___________________ you saw in
the park is our English teacher.
which/that
which/that/ / /
who/that
whom/that/ / /
The house __________ we live in is very old.
Those are the shoes __________ I lost last week.
That is the man __________ found my handbag.
Lucy can’t eat food __________ has
chocolate in it.
The car __________ my uncle bought
last month is very beautiful.
which/ that
which/ that
who/ that
which/ that
which/ that
6. The village __________ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
7. The boy __________ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
8. I hate people __________ talk much but do little.
9. The detective found the thieves __________ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.
10. My aunt works in a university __________ has over five thousand students.
which/ that
who/ that
who/ that
who/ that
which/ that
Exercises
1. The books _____ I borrowed from the library was newly published.
2. The ID card _____ I lost last week was found in a supermarket.
3. The newspapers ____ we have collected will be recycled.
4. Most of the cars ____ were stolen have not been found yet.
5. The students ____ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.
that
which
which
which
who
6. The girl _____ is taking care of the baby is my aunt’s baby-sitter.
7. All the women _____ were working in that factory had a day off on Women’s Day.
8. 吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮
The room _________________ looks very nice.
9. 那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人
That is the man ___________________________.
10. 昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了
The thieves _______________________________ were caught.

11. He talked happily about the men and books____
__________ interested him greatly in the school. (which/that)
who
who
which Jim lives in
who stole my purse just now
who robbed the bank yesterday
that
以下情况只能用that
1 先行词既有指人又有指物
2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only,the very 等修饰时
3 先行词是all, much,anything,something, nothing等不定代词
4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时
Fill in the blanks:
1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle
_______ were in the fields.
2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel ______ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten
me.
6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree?
7.My hometown is not the same one _______ it used
to be twenty years ago.
that
that
that//
that//
that
that
that
Corrections:
1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry
teacher.

who
2. Who is the man you just shook hands with him.

3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
( where which)
4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.
( which that)
5. The house where we live in is not very large.
( where which/that)
6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in
the earthquake.

1. That book that you want it is on the desk.

2. Is this factory that we visited last week?
the one
This factory is the one that we visited last week.
3. He is the person for whom you are looking.

for
4. The person to whom you talked is Lily.
The person whom you talked to is Lily.
归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词
3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
on which
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in which
=
=
关系副词
Do you know the reason why she was late.
for which
=
“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋which”引
导定语从句应注意：
1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day _____________ I
joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ____________ I
worked in the school.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son
went to college.
4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, ____________
most people had had supper.
on which
during which
in which
by which
B. 与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ____________ I paid
29 US dollars?
2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent
29 US dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________ we
learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book ____________ she
often talks?
for which
on which
from which
about which
Fill in the blanks.
1. I still remember the day _________ we spent in
the forest.
2. I still remember the day ____________ I first
came to Beijing.
3. The factory _________ we will visit is large.
4. The factory ____________ his father works is large.
5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we work
on the farm.
6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year.
that/which
when/on which
that/which
where/in which
when/at which
where/in which
归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,
在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若
作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.
8. The 5 yuan_____________ he bought the book was
given by his friend.
9. I can’t forget the days _______ I studied in college.
I can’t forget the days ______ I spent in college.
10. The old man always wears his glasses _________
_________ he can’t see anything.
11.The key_________ she was opening the door broke.
12. The library ___________ we often go on Sundays
is not far from our school.
13. No one knows the reason __________ she is
leaving so early.
14. At last they came to a river _____________ a new
bridge is being built.
for which
on which
without
which
with which
to which
for which
over which
which
定语从句：
Complete the following sentences:
1. Is this the school ________ you visited last year?
Is this school _____ _____ you visited last year?
2. He is one of the students who _____ good at maths.
He is the only one of the students who _____ good
at math.
3. The girl _____ was always honest lied to me.
The girl ______ I met lied to me.
4. I don’t know the time _______ she arrived.
5.China is no longer the country ________ I saw 10
years ago.
that/which
the one
are
is
who
whom
when
that/which
6. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from
___________ you bought last month.
The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from the one________ you bought last month.
7. Do you still remember the hotel ____________ we
lived last summer holiday?
Do you still remember the park ___________we
visited last summer holiday?
8. This is the room ____________ my grandmother
used to lived in.
This is the room __________ my grandmother used to live .
the one
that
in which
that/which
which/that
in which
9. He has two sons, and both of _____ work as actors.
He has two sons, both of _____ work as actors.
10.China has hundreds of islands, ____ _____ Taiwan
is the largest.
China has hundreds of islands, the largest_____
_______ is Taiwan.
11.This is the house _____ _____ the window was
broken yesterday.
This is the house _______ window was broken
yesterday.
12.He is the teacher _____ ______ help we have
made great progress.
them
whom
of which
of
which
of which
whose
with whose
1.I’ll remember the day _____ I spent with my friend.
2.I’ll remember the day __________ I was born.
3. I’ll remember the day _________ is special to me.

4.This is the place _________is quiet and beautiful.
5.This is the place ______________I like very much.
6. This is the place ____________ I worked for one year.

7. That’s the reason _____________he told us.
8. That’s the reason __________ he came late for class.
用正确的关系词填空。
that / which/ Ø
on which/ when
that / which
that / which
that / which/ Ø
in which/ where
that / which/ Ø
for which/ why
1.He is the very person __ I like.
it B. which C. this D. that
2.This is the first place ___ we visited last year.
which B. what C. that D. where
3.Money is not the only thing ___ is missing.
which B. that C. who D. whose
4.This is ___ I wanted. A. the one B. what
C. the one that D. all the above
5. A clock is that _